Question 1

Tony would be described as a shy, reserved person who focuses most of the time on his own thoughts rather than the outside world.Tony would be referred to as a(n)__________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Tony would be described as a shy,...

Question 2

Temperament refers to

Accepted Answer

A)  charisma or character. 
B)  unique and enduring behavior patterns. 
C)  learned traits of emotional response. 
D)  hereditary aspects of personality. 
A)  charisma or character. 
B)  unique and enduring behavior patterns. 
C)  learned traits of emotional response. 
D)  hereditary aspects of personality.

Question 3

The humanists believe that our ability to choose what happens in life is determined by

Accepted Answer

A)  genetics. 
B)  learning. 
C)  unconscious forces. 
D)  free will. 
A)  genetics. 
B)  learning. 
C)  unconscious forces. 
D)  free will.

Question 4

Use the complete list of characteristics of self-actualizers to evaluate yourself, and explain what may be helping or hindering your self-actualization and what you can do to promote your journey toward self-actualization.

Accepted Answer

Answers will vary but must refer to the

Question 5

Rogers believed that congruence and self-actualization are encouraged by replacing conditions of worth with

Accepted Answer

A)  organismic valuing. 
B)  possible selves. 
C)  the real self. 
D)  incongruence. 
A)  organismic valuing. 
B)  possible selves. 
C)  the real self. 
D)  incongruence.

Question 6

The term personality refers to

Accepted Answer

A)  the hereditary aspects of one's emotional nature. 
B)  unique and relatively stable behavior patterns. 
C)  favorable and unfavorable personal characteristics. 
D)  charisma, character, or temperament. 
A)  the hereditary aspects of one's emotional nature. 
B)  unique and relatively stable behavior patterns. 
C)  favorable and unfavorable personal characteristics. 
D)  charisma, character, or temperament.

Question 7

Which of the following disagreed with Freud's emphasis on the unconscious and the importance of sexuality and biological instincts and believed that people are social creatures governed by social urges, such as striving for superiority?

Accepted Answer

A)  ​Alfred Adler 
B)  ​Carl Jung 
C)  ​Anna Freud 
D)  ​Karen Horney 
A)  ​Alfred Adler 
B)  ​Carl Jung 
C)  ​Anna Freud 
D)  ​Karen Horney

Question 8

In women, the unconscious, idealized image of men based, in part, on real experiences with men and the experiences women have had with men throughout history is called the​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​ego. 
B)  ​superego. 
C)  ​anima. 
D)  ​animus. 
A)  ​ego. 
B)  ​superego. 
C)  ​anima. 
D)  ​animus.

Question 9

For behaviorists, the principal motive involves

Accepted Answer

A)  self-actualization. 
B)  one's traits. 
C)  conditions of worth. 
D)  drives of all kinds. 
A)  self-actualization. 
B)  one's traits. 
C)  conditions of worth. 
D)  drives of all kinds.

Question 10

Learning the gender roles of one's culture is greatly influenced by

Accepted Answer

A)  self-reinforcement and resolution of unconscious conflicts. 
B)  identification and imitation. 
C)  toilet training and early feeding contacts. 
D)  valuing and self-regard. 
A)  self-reinforcement and resolution of unconscious conflicts. 
B)  identification and imitation. 
C)  toilet training and early feeding contacts. 
D)  valuing and self-regard.

Question 11

Dr.Roscoe administered the MMPI-2.He will use which scales to tell whether these test scores should be invalidated for lying, inconsistency, "faking good," or "faking bad"?

Accepted Answer

A)  reliability scales 
B)  honesty scales 
C)  validity scales 
D)  integrity scales 
A)  reliability scales 
B)  honesty scales 
C)  validity scales 
D)  integrity scales

Question 12

A stable, enduring quality that a person shows in most situations is

Accepted Answer

A)  self-esteem. 
B)  a personality type. 
C)  a personality trait. 
D)  a somatotype. 
A)  self-esteem. 
B)  a personality type. 
C)  a personality trait. 
D)  a somatotype.

Question 13

Rogers believed that positive and negative evaluations by others, especially the parents, cause children to develop internal standards of evaluation called

Accepted Answer

A)  organismic valuing. 
B)  ego ideals. 
C)  conditions of worth. 
D)  possible selves. 
A)  organismic valuing. 
B)  ego ideals. 
C)  conditions of worth. 
D)  possible selves.

Question 14

Experiences that are seriously incongruent with the self-image

Accepted Answer

A)  are actively sought by most people. 
B)  are often distorted or blocked. 
C)  lead to peak experiences. 
D)  are remembered in vivid detail. 
A)  are actively sought by most people. 
B)  are often distorted or blocked. 
C)  lead to peak experiences. 
D)  are remembered in vivid detail.

Question 15

Regarding the Rorschach Technique, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A)  All the inkblots on the Rorschach test are black and white. 
B)  After the person describes the ten blots, the psychologist returns to the blots, asking the person to identify specific sections and give new impressions. 
C)  In the interpretation of the Rorschach, the content is less important than what parts of the inkblot are used to organize images. 
D)  The Rorschach technique allows psychologists to detect emotional disturbances by observing how a person perceives the world. 
A)  All the inkblots on the Rorschach test are black and white. 
B)  After the person describes the ten blots, the psychologist returns to the blots, asking the person to identify specific sections and give new impressions. 
C)  In the interpretation of the Rorschach, the content is less important than what parts of the inkblot are used to organize images. 
D)  The Rorschach technique allows psychologists to detect emotional disturbances by observing how a person perceives the world.

Question 16

Hazel Markus and Paula Nurius believe that each of us harbors images of people we would most like to become and images of people we do not want to become.They called these images

Accepted Answer

A)  possible selves. 
B)  ego ideals. 
C)  ego potentials. 
D)  organismic values. 
A)  possible selves. 
B)  ego ideals. 
C)  ego potentials. 
D)  organismic values.

Question 17

Rogers believed that a person was more likely to become a fully functioning person if he or she

Accepted Answer

A)  resolved the conflicts of the phallic stage. 
B)  identified adequately with his or her same sex parent. 
C)  was exposed to conditions of worth as a child. 
D)  received ample amounts of love and acceptance from others. 
A)  resolved the conflicts of the phallic stage. 
B)  identified adequately with his or her same sex parent. 
C)  was exposed to conditions of worth as a child. 
D)  received ample amounts of love and acceptance from others.

Question 18

Carl Rogers believed that many adult emotional problems occurred because of

Accepted Answer

A)  androgyny. 
B)  congruence. 
C)  organismic valuing. 
D)  conditions of worth. 
A)  androgyny. 
B)  congruence. 
C)  organismic valuing. 
D)  conditions of worth.

Question 19

Adler broke away from Freud because he disagreed with Freud's emphasis on​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​the unconscious. 
B)  ​instinctual drives. 
C)  ​the importance of sexuality. 
D)  ​all of these. 
A)  ​the unconscious. 
B)  ​instinctual drives. 
C)  ​the importance of sexuality. 
D)  ​all of these.

Question 20

Regarding personality types, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A)  Two categories or even several are often inadequate to fully capture differences in personality. 
B)  Rating people on a list of traits tends to be more informative than classifying people into two or three types. 
C)  Types tend to oversimplify people. 
D)  The personality types of introversion and extroversion were first proposed by Abraham Maslow. 
A)  Two categories or even several are often inadequate to fully capture differences in personality. 
B)  Rating people on a list of traits tends to be more informative than classifying people into two or three types. 
C)  Types tend to oversimplify people. 
D)  The personality types of introversion and extroversion were first proposed by Abraham Maslow.

Tony would be described as a shy, reserved person who focuses most of the time on his own thoughts rather than the outside world.Tony would be referred to as a(n)__________.

Temperament refers to

The humanists believe that our ability to choose what happens in life is determined by

Use the complete list of characteristics of self-actualizers to evaluate yourself, and explain what may be helping or hindering your self-actualization and what you can do to promote your journey toward self-actualization.

Rogers believed that congruence and self-actualization are encouraged by replacing conditions of worth with

The term personality refers to

Which of the following disagreed with Freud's emphasis on the unconscious and the importance of sexuality and biological instincts and believed that people are social creatures governed by social urges, such as striving for superiority?

In women, the unconscious, idealized image of men based, in part, on real experiences with men and the experiences women have had with men throughout history is called the

For behaviorists, the principal motive involves

Learning the gender roles of one's culture is greatly influenced by

Dr.Roscoe administered the MMPI-2.He will use which scales to tell whether these test scores should be invalidated for lying, inconsistency, "faking good," or "faking bad"?

A stable, enduring quality that a person shows in most situations is

Rogers believed that positive and negative evaluations by others, especially the parents, cause children to develop internal standards of evaluation called

Experiences that are seriously incongruent with the self-image

Regarding the Rorschach Technique, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Hazel Markus and Paula Nurius believe that each of us harbors images of people we would most like to become and images of people we do not want to become.They called these images

Rogers believed that a person was more likely to become a fully functioning person if he or she

Carl Rogers believed that many adult emotional problems occurred because of

Adler broke away from Freud because he disagreed with Freud's emphasis on

Regarding personality types, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

Brain and Behavior.

Human Development

Sensation and Perception.

States of Consciousness.

Conditioning and Learning.

Memory.

Cognition, Language, and Creativity.

Intelligence.

Motivation and Emotion.

Sex, Gender, and Sexuality.

Health, Stress, and Coping.

Psychological Disorders.

Therapies.

Social Thinking and Social Influence.

Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior.

Applied Psychology.

Filters

Exam 12: Personality.

Tony would be described as a shy, reserved person who focuses most of the time on his own thoughts rather than the outside world.Tony would be referred to as a(n)__________.

Temperament refers to

The humanists believe that our ability to choose what happens in life is determined by

Use the complete list of characteristics of self-actualizers to evaluate yourself, and explain what may be helping or hindering your self-actualization and what you can do to promote your journey toward self-actualization.

Rogers believed that congruence and self-actualization are encouraged by replacing conditions of worth with

The term personality refers to

Which of the following disagreed with Freud's emphasis on the unconscious and the importance of sexuality and biological instincts and believed that people are social creatures governed by social urges, such as striving for superiority?

In women, the unconscious, idealized image of men based, in part, on real experiences with men and the experiences women have had with men throughout history is called the​

For behaviorists, the principal motive involves

Learning the gender roles of one's culture is greatly influenced by

Dr.Roscoe administered the MMPI-2.He will use which scales to tell whether these test scores should be invalidated for lying, inconsistency, "faking good," or "faking bad"?

A stable, enduring quality that a person shows in most situations is

Rogers believed that positive and negative evaluations by others, especially the parents, cause children to develop internal standards of evaluation called

Experiences that are seriously incongruent with the self-image

Regarding the Rorschach Technique, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Hazel Markus and Paula Nurius believe that each of us harbors images of people we would most like to become and images of people we do not want to become.They called these images

Rogers believed that a person was more likely to become a fully functioning person if he or she

Carl Rogers believed that many adult emotional problems occurred because of

Adler broke away from Freud because he disagreed with Freud's emphasis on​

Regarding personality types, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

Brain and Behavior.

Human Development

Sensation and Perception.

States of Consciousness.

Conditioning and Learning.

Memory.

Cognition, Language, and Creativity.

Intelligence.

Motivation and Emotion.

Sex, Gender, and Sexuality.

Health, Stress, and Coping.

Psychological Disorders.

Therapies.

Social Thinking and Social Influence.

Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior.

Applied Psychology.

Filters

In women, the unconscious, idealized image of men based, in part, on real experiences with men and the experiences women have had with men throughout history is called the

Adler broke away from Freud because he disagreed with Freud's emphasis on