Question 1

Researchers have found that students are more likely to prefer to meet and talk to people through the Internet than face-to-face if they are high in the trait of

Accepted Answer

A)  introversion. 
B)  extroversion. 
C)  melancholia. 
D)  intellectual curiosity. 
A)  introversion. 
B)  extroversion. 
C)  melancholia. 
D)  intellectual curiosity.

Question 2

According to Carl Rogers, an individual who is open to feelings and trusts his or her inner urges is

Accepted Answer

A)  fully functioning. 
B)  prepotent. 
C)  ideal. 
D)  incongruent. 
A)  fully functioning. 
B)  prepotent. 
C)  ideal. 
D)  incongruent.

Question 3

In Adler's view, each person tries to compensate for different limitations by choosing a different pathway to superiority with this situation creating for each individual a unique personality pattern, or

Accepted Answer

A)  ​archetype. 
B)  ​style of life. 
C)  ​mode of interaction. 
D)  ​persona. 
A)  ​archetype. 
B)  ​style of life. 
C)  ​mode of interaction. 
D)  ​persona.

Question 4

A modern offshoot of Freudian thinking are the psychosocial stages that cover development from birth to old age and were postulated by

Accepted Answer

A)  Erik Erikson. 
B)  Carl Jung. 
C)  Karen Horney. 
D)  Alfred Adler. 
A)  Erik Erikson. 
B)  Carl Jung. 
C)  Karen Horney. 
D)  Alfred Adler.

Question 5

As people grow older, they tend to become more

Accepted Answer

A)  open to experience and extroverted. 
B)  emotionally unstable and disagreeable. 
C)  conscientious and agreeable. 
D)  neurotic and introverted. 
A)  open to experience and extroverted. 
B)  emotionally unstable and disagreeable. 
C)  conscientious and agreeable. 
D)  neurotic and introverted.

Question 6

Which of the following is a correct matching of the age range to the psychosexual stage/period?

Accepted Answer

A)  anal stage--------birth to one year 
B)  genital stage-----six to 12 years 
C)  latency period---12 years through adulthood 
D)  phallic stage-----three to six years 
A)  anal stage--------birth to one year 
B)  genital stage-----six to 12 years 
C)  latency period---12 years through adulthood 
D)  phallic stage-----three to six years

Question 7

According to Jung, a mental storehouse for unconscious ideas and images shared by all humans is called the​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​persona. 
B)  ​personal unconscious. 
C)  ​collective unconscious. 
D)  ​anima. 
A)  ​persona. 
B)  ​personal unconscious. 
C)  ​collective unconscious. 
D)  ​anima.

Question 8

According to Rogers, the total subjective perception of one's body and personality is called the

Accepted Answer

A)  self-image. 
B)  ideal self. 
C)  possible selves. 
D)  organismic values. 
A)  self-image. 
B)  ideal self. 
C)  possible selves. 
D)  organismic values.

Question 9

The core of personality is shaped by early learning experiences and by social reinforcement, according to which view of development?

Accepted Answer

A)  humanist 
B)  behaviorist 
C)  psychoanalytic 
D)  trait theorist 
A)  humanist 
B)  behaviorist 
C)  psychoanalytic 
D)  trait theorist

Question 10

Kierra was invited to go water skiing, an activity she has not done before.Kierra believes she has the ability to learn to water ski and keep up with her more experienced friends because she is a fast learner.Bandura would say that Kierra shows high

Accepted Answer

A)  self-actualizing. 
B)  organismic valuing. 
C)  congruence. 
D)  self-efficacy. 
A)  self-actualizing. 
B)  organismic valuing. 
C)  congruence. 
D)  self-efficacy.

Question 11

Uneasiness and strain in socializing is known as

Accepted Answer

A)  social inhibition. 
B)  private self-consciousness. 
C)  self-defeating bias. 
D)  self-efficacy. 
A)  social inhibition. 
B)  private self-consciousness. 
C)  self-defeating bias. 
D)  self-efficacy.

Question 12

Which of the following is one of the traits Maslow theorized was possessed by self-actualizers?

Accepted Answer

A)  egocentrism 
B)  extraversion 
C)  superior intelligence 
D)  capacity to laugh at oneself 
A)  egocentrism 
B)  extraversion 
C)  superior intelligence 
D)  capacity to laugh at oneself

Question 13

Which of the following terms did Freud use very broadly to refer to many physical sources of pleasure?

Accepted Answer

A)  Eros and Thanatos 
B)  psyche and ego ideal 
C)  sex and erotic 
D)  fixation and sublimation 
A)  Eros and Thanatos 
B)  psyche and ego ideal 
C)  sex and erotic 
D)  fixation and sublimation

Question 14

The hereditary aspects of one's personality, including sensitivity, prevailing mood, and distractibility, are referred to as one's __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The hereditary aspects of one's personality, including...

Question 15

Objective paper-and-pencil tests that reveal personality characteristics are known as

Accepted Answer

A)  projective tests. 
B)  behavioral assessments. 
C)  rating scales. 
D)  personality questionnaires. 
A)  projective tests. 
B)  behavioral assessments. 
C)  rating scales. 
D)  personality questionnaires.

Question 16

The concept of possible selves was developed by​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​Hazel Markus and Paula Nurius. 
B)  ​Gordon Allport and Raymond Cattell. 
C)  ​John Dollard and Neal Miller. 
D)  ​Karen Horney and Carol Gilligan. 
A)  ​Hazel Markus and Paula Nurius. 
B)  ​Gordon Allport and Raymond Cattell. 
C)  ​John Dollard and Neal Miller. 
D)  ​Karen Horney and Carol Gilligan.

Question 17

An interest in immediate subjective experience characterizes which approach to personality?

Accepted Answer

A)  psychodynamic 
B)  humanistic 
C)  Jungian 
D)  behaviorist 
A)  psychodynamic 
B)  humanistic 
C)  Jungian 
D)  behaviorist

Question 18

Freud typified personality as a struggle in which one of the personality structures is caught in the middle of the conflict between the other two structures.This part caught in the middle is the

Accepted Answer

A)  id 
B)  ego 
C)  superego 
D)  ego ideal 
A)  id 
B)  ego 
C)  superego 
D)  ego ideal

Question 19

The Guilford-Zimmerman Temperament Survey, the California Psychological Inventory, and the Allport-Vernon Study of Values are all examples of​__________ tests.

Accepted Answer

A)  aptitude 
B)  ​projective 
C)  ​objective personality 
D)  ​situational 
A)  aptitude 
B)  ​projective 
C)  ​objective personality 
D)  ​situational

Question 20

Because people of the same age and sex live in the same historical times and select from similar societal options,

Accepted Answer

A)  unrelated pairs of students of the same age and sex will appear very dissimilar on most traits. 
B)  you will find several children with the same first name in nearly every elementary classroom. 
C)  children in today's elementary classrooms will show significantly more differences and less similarities than they did 50 years ago. 
D)  twins reared apart will always be significantly more similar than unrelated pairs of students. 
A)  unrelated pairs of students of the same age and sex will appear very dissimilar on most traits. 
B)  you will find several children with the same first name in nearly every elementary classroom. 
C)  children in today's elementary classrooms will show significantly more differences and less similarities than they did 50 years ago. 
D)  twins reared apart will always be significantly more similar than unrelated pairs of students.

Researchers have found that students are more likely to prefer to meet and talk to people through the Internet than face-to-face if they are high in the trait of

According to Carl Rogers, an individual who is open to feelings and trusts his or her inner urges is

In Adler's view, each person tries to compensate for different limitations by choosing a different pathway to superiority with this situation creating for each individual a unique personality pattern, or

A modern offshoot of Freudian thinking are the psychosocial stages that cover development from birth to old age and were postulated by

As people grow older, they tend to become more

Which of the following is a correct matching of the age range to the psychosexual stage/period?

According to Jung, a mental storehouse for unconscious ideas and images shared by all humans is called the

According to Rogers, the total subjective perception of one's body and personality is called the

The core of personality is shaped by early learning experiences and by social reinforcement, according to which view of development?

Kierra was invited to go water skiing, an activity she has not done before.Kierra believes she has the ability to learn to water ski and keep up with her more experienced friends because she is a fast learner.Bandura would say that Kierra shows high

Uneasiness and strain in socializing is known as

Which of the following is one of the traits Maslow theorized was possessed by self-actualizers?

Which of the following terms did Freud use very broadly to refer to many physical sources of pleasure?

The hereditary aspects of one's personality, including sensitivity, prevailing mood, and distractibility, are referred to as one's __________.

Objective paper-and-pencil tests that reveal personality characteristics are known as

The concept of possible selves was developed by

An interest in immediate subjective experience characterizes which approach to personality?

Freud typified personality as a struggle in which one of the personality structures is caught in the middle of the conflict between the other two structures.This part caught in the middle is the

The Guilford-Zimmerman Temperament Survey, the California Psychological Inventory, and the Allport-Vernon Study of Values are all examples of__________ tests.

Because people of the same age and sex live in the same historical times and select from similar societal options,

Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

Brain and Behavior.

Human Development

Sensation and Perception.

States of Consciousness.

Conditioning and Learning.

Memory.

Cognition, Language, and Creativity.

Intelligence.

Motivation and Emotion.

Sex, Gender, and Sexuality.

Health, Stress, and Coping.

Psychological Disorders.

Therapies.

Social Thinking and Social Influence.

Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior.

Applied Psychology.

Filters

Exam 12: Personality.

Researchers have found that students are more likely to prefer to meet and talk to people through the Internet than face-to-face if they are high in the trait of

According to Carl Rogers, an individual who is open to feelings and trusts his or her inner urges is

In Adler's view, each person tries to compensate for different limitations by choosing a different pathway to superiority with this situation creating for each individual a unique personality pattern, or

A modern offshoot of Freudian thinking are the psychosocial stages that cover development from birth to old age and were postulated by

As people grow older, they tend to become more

Which of the following is a correct matching of the age range to the psychosexual stage/period?

According to Jung, a mental storehouse for unconscious ideas and images shared by all humans is called the​

According to Rogers, the total subjective perception of one's body and personality is called the

The core of personality is shaped by early learning experiences and by social reinforcement, according to which view of development?

Kierra was invited to go water skiing, an activity she has not done before.Kierra believes she has the ability to learn to water ski and keep up with her more experienced friends because she is a fast learner.Bandura would say that Kierra shows high

Uneasiness and strain in socializing is known as

Which of the following is one of the traits Maslow theorized was possessed by self-actualizers?

Which of the following terms did Freud use very broadly to refer to many physical sources of pleasure?

The hereditary aspects of one's personality, including sensitivity, prevailing mood, and distractibility, are referred to as one's __________.

Objective paper-and-pencil tests that reveal personality characteristics are known as

The concept of possible selves was developed by​

An interest in immediate subjective experience characterizes which approach to personality?

Freud typified personality as a struggle in which one of the personality structures is caught in the middle of the conflict between the other two structures.This part caught in the middle is the

The Guilford-Zimmerman Temperament Survey, the California Psychological Inventory, and the Allport-Vernon Study of Values are all examples of​__________ tests.

Because people of the same age and sex live in the same historical times and select from similar societal options,

Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

Brain and Behavior.

Human Development

Sensation and Perception.

States of Consciousness.

Conditioning and Learning.

Memory.

Cognition, Language, and Creativity.

Intelligence.

Motivation and Emotion.

Sex, Gender, and Sexuality.

Health, Stress, and Coping.

Psychological Disorders.

Therapies.

Social Thinking and Social Influence.

Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior.

Applied Psychology.

Filters

According to Jung, a mental storehouse for unconscious ideas and images shared by all humans is called the

The concept of possible selves was developed by

The Guilford-Zimmerman Temperament Survey, the California Psychological Inventory, and the Allport-Vernon Study of Values are all examples of__________ tests.