Question 1

A psychodynamic theorist would explain anxiety or depression in terms of hidden, or unconscious, thoughts, needs, and emotions.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

When you are faced with an ambiguous stimulus, you must organize what you see in terms of your own life experiences.This is the rationale behind

Accepted Answer

A)  objective tests. 
B)  rating scales. 
C)  projective tests. 
D)  behavioral assessments. 
A)  objective tests. 
B)  rating scales. 
C)  projective tests. 
D)  behavioral assessments.

Question 3

Marilyn who is shy has decided to set reasonable goals for expanding her social experience and skills and to not wait until she is completely relaxed or comfortable before taking a social risk.Marilyn will likely

Accepted Answer

A)  still be shy since these are self-defeating beliefs. 
B)  increase her private self-consciousness. 
C)  reduce her shyness with these productive beliefs. 
D)  increase her evaluation fears and her social anxiety. 
A)  still be shy since these are self-defeating beliefs. 
B)  increase her private self-consciousness. 
C)  reduce her shyness with these productive beliefs. 
D)  increase her evaluation fears and her social anxiety.

Question 4

A psychologist watches a disturbed child as she plays with other children.The psychologist will look to see whether the child is withdrawn or hostile in this social situation.The psychologist is using

Accepted Answer

A)  direct observation 
B)  the projective approach 
C)  situational testing 
D)  the TAT technique 
A)  direct observation 
B)  the projective approach 
C)  situational testing 
D)  the TAT technique

Question 5

Personality starts to stabilize around age

Accepted Answer

A)  three. 
B)  seven. 
C)  11. 
D)  20. 
A)  three. 
B)  seven. 
C)  11. 
D)  20.

Question 6

According to Adler, the core of each person's style of life is formed by age​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​three. 
B)  ​five. 
C)  ​eight. 
D)  ​eleven. 
A)  ​three. 
B)  ​five. 
C)  ​eight. 
D)  ​eleven.

Question 7

According to Freud, which of the following begins with an upswing in sexual energies, which activates all the unresolved conflicts of earlier years and results in the adolescent being filled with emotion and turmoil?

Accepted Answer

A)  phallic stage 
B)  genital stage 
C)  latency period 
D)  stage of incongruence 
A)  phallic stage 
B)  genital stage 
C)  latency period 
D)  stage of incongruence

Question 8

Which of the following theorists would be considered a neo-Freudian?​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​Alfred Adler 
B)  ​Carl Rogers 
C)  ​Abraham Maslow 
D)  ​Gordon Allport 
A)  ​Alfred Adler 
B)  ​Carl Rogers 
C)  ​Abraham Maslow 
D)  ​Gordon Allport

Question 9

In the development of his theory, which of the following began by studying the lives of great men and women from history; then moved on to directly study the living artists, writers, poets, and other creative individuals; and eventually realized that less famous people could also lead rich, creative, and satisfying lives?

Accepted Answer

A)  Bandura 
B)  Murray 
C)  Maslow 
D)  Cattell 
A)  Bandura 
B)  Murray 
C)  Maslow 
D)  Cattell

Question 10

The development of the self-image

Accepted Answer

A)  depends greatly on information from the environment. 
B)  begins with a sorting of perceptions and feelings. 
C)  includes self-evaluations of whether "I am a good person." 
D)  involves all of these. 
A)  depends greatly on information from the environment. 
B)  begins with a sorting of perceptions and feelings. 
C)  includes self-evaluations of whether "I am a good person." 
D)  involves all of these.

Question 11

Regarding Japan and other Asian cultures, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A)  People in Asian cultures are more apt to engage in self-criticism. 
B)  The path to higher self-esteem in Asian cultures lies in self-enhancement. 
C)  Asian cultures place a greater emphasis on collectivism. 
D)  The self-esteem of people in Asian cultures is based on a secure sense of belonging to social groups. 
A)  People in Asian cultures are more apt to engage in self-criticism. 
B)  The path to higher self-esteem in Asian cultures lies in self-enhancement. 
C)  Asian cultures place a greater emphasis on collectivism. 
D)  The self-esteem of people in Asian cultures is based on a secure sense of belonging to social groups.

Question 12

According to Rotter's social learning theory, expected reinforcement may be more important than actual past reinforcement in determining your behavior.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

All your ideas, perceptions, and feelings about who you are make up your

Accepted Answer

A)  ideal self. 
B)  ego ideal. 
C)  possible selves. 
D)  self-concept. 
A)  ideal self. 
B)  ego ideal. 
C)  possible selves. 
D)  self-concept.

Question 14

Of the positive personality traits listed below, which were found to be the most strongly associated with life satisfaction?

Accepted Answer

A)  curiosity and gratitude 
B)  fairness and self-control 
C)  humor and integrity 
D)  persistence and the appreciation of excellence 
A)  curiosity and gratitude 
B)  fairness and self-control 
C)  humor and integrity 
D)  persistence and the appreciation of excellence

Question 15

The study of inherited behavioral traits and tendencies is known as

Accepted Answer

A)  analytical genetics. 
B)  behavioral genetics. 
C)  inferential statistics. 
D)  statistical genetics. 
A)  analytical genetics. 
B)  behavioral genetics. 
C)  inferential statistics. 
D)  statistical genetics.

Question 16

According to Rogers, when children learn that some actions win their parents' love and approval and others are rejected and that some feelings are "bad" or "wrong", they develop​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​ego ideals. 
B)  ​possible selves. 
C)  ​conditions of worth. 
D)  ​organismic valuing. 
A)  ​ego ideals. 
B)  ​possible selves. 
C)  ​conditions of worth. 
D)  ​organismic valuing.

Question 17

According to Horney, which of the following occurs when people feel isolated and helpless in a hostile world?​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​basic anxiety 
B)  an existential crisis 
C)  ​an identity crisis 
D)  ​moral anxiety 
A)  ​basic anxiety 
B)  an existential crisis 
C)  ​an identity crisis 
D)  ​moral anxiety

Question 18

The "amazing similarities" of identical twins may be a result of

Accepted Answer

A)  the confirmation bias. 
B)  deliberate deceit by the twins. 
C)  deliberate deceit by the researchers. 
D)  the Barnum effect. 
A)  the confirmation bias. 
B)  deliberate deceit by the twins. 
C)  deliberate deceit by the researchers. 
D)  the Barnum effect.

Question 19

When college students were asked to describe someone they knew well, they mentioned an average of 12 central traits.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

According to Adler, the "artist" in each of us that constructs our unique identity and style of life is called our

Accepted Answer

A)  ​archetype. 
B)  ​ideal self. 
C)  ​creative self. 
D)  ​collective unconscious. 
A)  ​archetype. 
B)  ​ideal self. 
C)  ​creative self. 
D)  ​collective unconscious.

A psychodynamic theorist would explain anxiety or depression in terms of hidden, or unconscious, thoughts, needs, and emotions.

When you are faced with an ambiguous stimulus, you must organize what you see in terms of your own life experiences.This is the rationale behind

Marilyn who is shy has decided to set reasonable goals for expanding her social experience and skills and to not wait until she is completely relaxed or comfortable before taking a social risk.Marilyn will likely

A psychologist watches a disturbed child as she plays with other children.The psychologist will look to see whether the child is withdrawn or hostile in this social situation.The psychologist is using

Personality starts to stabilize around age

According to Adler, the core of each person's style of life is formed by age

According to Freud, which of the following begins with an upswing in sexual energies, which activates all the unresolved conflicts of earlier years and results in the adolescent being filled with emotion and turmoil?

Which of the following theorists would be considered a neo-Freudian?

The development of the self-image

Regarding Japan and other Asian cultures, which of the following statements is FALSE?

According to Rotter's social learning theory, expected reinforcement may be more important than actual past reinforcement in determining your behavior.

All your ideas, perceptions, and feelings about who you are make up your

Of the positive personality traits listed below, which were found to be the most strongly associated with life satisfaction?

The study of inherited behavioral traits and tendencies is known as

According to Rogers, when children learn that some actions win their parents' love and approval and others are rejected and that some feelings are "bad" or "wrong", they develop

According to Horney, which of the following occurs when people feel isolated and helpless in a hostile world?

The "amazing similarities" of identical twins may be a result of

When college students were asked to describe someone they knew well, they mentioned an average of 12 central traits.

According to Adler, the "artist" in each of us that constructs our unique identity and style of life is called our

Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

Brain and Behavior.

Human Development

Sensation and Perception.

States of Consciousness.

Conditioning and Learning.

Memory.

Cognition, Language, and Creativity.

Intelligence.

Motivation and Emotion.

Sex, Gender, and Sexuality.

Health, Stress, and Coping.

Psychological Disorders.

Therapies.

Social Thinking and Social Influence.

Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior.

Applied Psychology.

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Exam 12: Personality.

A psychodynamic theorist would explain anxiety or depression in terms of hidden, or unconscious, thoughts, needs, and emotions.

When you are faced with an ambiguous stimulus, you must organize what you see in terms of your own life experiences.This is the rationale behind

Marilyn who is shy has decided to set reasonable goals for expanding her social experience and skills and to not wait until she is completely relaxed or comfortable before taking a social risk.Marilyn will likely

A psychologist watches a disturbed child as she plays with other children.The psychologist will look to see whether the child is withdrawn or hostile in this social situation.The psychologist is using

Personality starts to stabilize around age

According to Adler, the core of each person's style of life is formed by age​

According to Freud, which of the following begins with an upswing in sexual energies, which activates all the unresolved conflicts of earlier years and results in the adolescent being filled with emotion and turmoil?

Which of the following theorists would be considered a neo-Freudian?​

The development of the self-image

Regarding Japan and other Asian cultures, which of the following statements is FALSE?

According to Rotter's social learning theory, expected reinforcement may be more important than actual past reinforcement in determining your behavior.

All your ideas, perceptions, and feelings about who you are make up your

Of the positive personality traits listed below, which were found to be the most strongly associated with life satisfaction?

The study of inherited behavioral traits and tendencies is known as

According to Rogers, when children learn that some actions win their parents' love and approval and others are rejected and that some feelings are "bad" or "wrong", they develop​

According to Horney, which of the following occurs when people feel isolated and helpless in a hostile world?​

The "amazing similarities" of identical twins may be a result of

When college students were asked to describe someone they knew well, they mentioned an average of 12 central traits.

According to Adler, the "artist" in each of us that constructs our unique identity and style of life is called our

Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

Brain and Behavior.

Human Development

Sensation and Perception.

States of Consciousness.

Conditioning and Learning.

Memory.

Cognition, Language, and Creativity.

Intelligence.

Motivation and Emotion.

Sex, Gender, and Sexuality.

Health, Stress, and Coping.

Psychological Disorders.

Therapies.

Social Thinking and Social Influence.

Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior.

Applied Psychology.

Filters

According to Adler, the core of each person's style of life is formed by age

Which of the following theorists would be considered a neo-Freudian?

According to Rogers, when children learn that some actions win their parents' love and approval and others are rejected and that some feelings are "bad" or "wrong", they develop

According to Horney, which of the following occurs when people feel isolated and helpless in a hostile world?