Question 1

Qualities of individual that are not extreme enough to merit a psychiatric diagnosis are called

Accepted Answer

A)  ​archetypes. 
B)  neuroses. 
C)  ​subclinical traits. 
D)  ​secondary traits. 
A)  ​archetypes. 
B)  neuroses. 
C)  ​subclinical traits. 
D)  ​secondary traits.

Question 2

When a person's energy is mainly directed inward, Jung said that the actions of the ego are reflecting attitudes of​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​the anima. 
B)  ​the animus. 
C)  ​introversion. 
D)  ​extroversion. 
A)  ​the anima. 
B)  ​the animus. 
C)  ​introversion. 
D)  ​extroversion.

Question 3

According to humanistic psychologists, to be happy, we need to feel that our behavior accurately expresses who we are, that we are

Accepted Answer

A)  being authentic. 
B)  incongruent. 
C)  fixated. 
D)  experiencing conditions of worth. 
A)  being authentic. 
B)  incongruent. 
C)  fixated. 
D)  experiencing conditions of worth.

Question 4

Regarding the Big Five model of personality, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A)  Extroverts tend to have more sexual partners and take more risks that can land them in the hospital. 
B)  Extreme perfectionism is maladaptive and typically lowers performance at school and elsewhere. 
C)  Introverts tend to earn more money during their careers, but also tend to divorce more than extroverts. 
D)  People low in agreeableness are at an advantage in doing creative, artistic work or succeeding in the business world, since these involve putting one's own interests first. 
A)  Extroverts tend to have more sexual partners and take more risks that can land them in the hospital. 
B)  Extreme perfectionism is maladaptive and typically lowers performance at school and elsewhere. 
C)  Introverts tend to earn more money during their careers, but also tend to divorce more than extroverts. 
D)  People low in agreeableness are at an advantage in doing creative, artistic work or succeeding in the business world, since these involve putting one's own interests first.

Question 5

According to Jung, the archetype that represents the female principle is called the​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​ego ideal. 
B)  ​persona. 
C)  ​anima. 
D)  ​animus. 
A)  ​ego ideal. 
B)  ​persona. 
C)  ​anima. 
D)  ​animus.

Question 6

Jacob has the unshakable love and approval of his parents.According to Rogers, Jacob is

Accepted Answer

A)  less likely to develop organismic valuing because of a lack of discipline. 
B)  receiving conditions of worth from his parents. 
C)  being overindulged by his parents and will become arrogant and selfish. 
D)  receiving unconditional positive regard from his parents. 
A)  less likely to develop organismic valuing because of a lack of discipline. 
B)  receiving conditions of worth from his parents. 
C)  being overindulged by his parents and will become arrogant and selfish. 
D)  receiving unconditional positive regard from his parents.

Question 7

The validity scales on the MMPI-2

Accepted Answer

A)  are designed to detect habitual dishonesty. 
B)  identify antisocial or delinquent individuals. 
C)  detect unconscious motives the test-taker might normally lie about. 
D)  detect attempts to make oneself look good or bad. 
A)  are designed to detect habitual dishonesty. 
B)  identify antisocial or delinquent individuals. 
C)  detect unconscious motives the test-taker might normally lie about. 
D)  detect attempts to make oneself look good or bad.

Question 8

In order to uncover his client's deeply hidden or unconscious wishes, thoughts, and needs, Dr.Ables is administering a personality test in which his client will describe ambiguous stimuli.This category of personality tests is called a(n)__________ test.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In order to uncover his client's deeply...

Question 9

The dimensions of the "Big Five" factor model of personality are

Accepted Answer

A)  introversion, extroversion, neuroticism, stability, and agreeableness. 
B)  extroversion, agreeableness, conscientious, neuroticism, and openness to experience. 
C)  introversion, neuroticism, egocentric, intelligence, and control. 
D)  extroversion, openness to experience, stability, egocentric, and neuroticism. 
A)  introversion, extroversion, neuroticism, stability, and agreeableness. 
B)  extroversion, agreeableness, conscientious, neuroticism, and openness to experience. 
C)  introversion, neuroticism, egocentric, intelligence, and control. 
D)  extroversion, openness to experience, stability, egocentric, and neuroticism.

Question 10

In comparison of identical twins reared together and identical twins reared apart, it was found that

Accepted Answer

A)  those reared together always have more similar personality traits than those reared apart. 
B)  those reared apart tend to be completely different from each other in personality traits because they experienced different environments. 
C)  if one identical twin had a mental illness, the other twin will have the same mental illness, whether reared together or apart. 
D)  some twins reared apart appeared very similar, while some reared together appeared rather different. 
A)  those reared together always have more similar personality traits than those reared apart. 
B)  those reared apart tend to be completely different from each other in personality traits because they experienced different environments. 
C)  if one identical twin had a mental illness, the other twin will have the same mental illness, whether reared together or apart. 
D)  some twins reared apart appeared very similar, while some reared together appeared rather different.

Question 11

The first, and best-known, psychodynamic approach, grew out of the work of Sigmund Freud and is called __________ theory.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The first, and best-known, psychodynamic approach, grew...

Question 12

Id is to "Just do it," as superego is to

Accepted Answer

A)  "Wait till later." 
B)  "Do your own thing." 
C)  "Don't do it." 
D)  "Oh, sit on it." 
A)  "Wait till later." 
B)  "Do your own thing." 
C)  "Don't do it." 
D)  "Oh, sit on it."

Question 13

Seligman, Peterson, and others have identified six human strengths that contribute to well-being and life satisfaction.These include which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)  justice 
B)  temperance 
C)  transcendence 
D)  all of these 
A)  justice 
B)  temperance 
C)  transcendence 
D)  all of these

Question 14

Regarding the shy personality, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A)  Shy people tend to be wrapped up in their own feelings and thoughts. 
B)  Shyness is linked with public self-consciousness. 
C)  Shy people's social anxiety leads to awkwardness and inhibition. 
D)  The shy person's anxiety often causes her or him to misperceive others in social situations. 
A)  Shy people tend to be wrapped up in their own feelings and thoughts. 
B)  Shyness is linked with public self-consciousness. 
C)  Shy people's social anxiety leads to awkwardness and inhibition. 
D)  The shy person's anxiety often causes her or him to misperceive others in social situations.

Question 15

Which "instinct" described by Freud is today more often thought of as an impulse toward aggression and destructive urges?

Accepted Answer

A)  ​Thanatos 
B)  ​Eros 
C)  Anima 
D)  ​Animus 
A)  ​Thanatos 
B)  ​Eros 
C)  Anima 
D)  ​Animus

Question 16

Which of the following is defined by the hereditary aspects of one's personality?

Accepted Answer

A)  character 
B)  persona 
C)  ego ideal 
D)  temperament 
A)  character 
B)  persona 
C)  ego ideal 
D)  temperament

Question 17

Which of the following traits is measured by the Dirty Dozen rating scale?​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​psychasthenia 
B)  ​psychopathy 
C)  ​mania 
D)  ​depression 
A)  ​psychasthenia 
B)  ​psychopathy 
C)  ​mania 
D)  ​depression

Question 18

Contemporary psychodynamic theorists generally agree with Freud that

Accepted Answer

A)  sex and death are the most powerful motivating factors in shaping one's personality. 
B)  a stern or threatening father helps to develop a strong conscience in males. 
C)  the key to a healthy personality involves the resolution of the Oedipus and Electra conflicts. 
D)  some part of the human mind is unconscious and yet plays an important role in shaping human behavior. 
A)  sex and death are the most powerful motivating factors in shaping one's personality. 
B)  a stern or threatening father helps to develop a strong conscience in males. 
C)  the key to a healthy personality involves the resolution of the Oedipus and Electra conflicts. 
D)  some part of the human mind is unconscious and yet plays an important role in shaping human behavior.

Question 19

Rogers believed that a person is fully functioning if he or she

Accepted Answer

A)  has resolved the conflicts of the phallic stage and adequately identified with the same sex parent. 
B)  was exposed to conditions of worth as a child and developed a strong ego ideal. 
C)  blocked experiences from conscious recognition that were seriously incongruent with his or her self-image. 
D)  is living in harmony with his or her deepest feelings and impulses. 
A)  has resolved the conflicts of the phallic stage and adequately identified with the same sex parent. 
B)  was exposed to conditions of worth as a child and developed a strong ego ideal. 
C)  blocked experiences from conscious recognition that were seriously incongruent with his or her self-image. 
D)  is living in harmony with his or her deepest feelings and impulses.

Question 20

Your younger brother tends to be sluggish and calm.The early Greeks would have said that your younger brother has which temperament?

Accepted Answer

A)  melancholic 
B)  choleric 
C)  sanguine 
D)  phlegmatic 
A)  melancholic 
B)  choleric 
C)  sanguine 
D)  phlegmatic

Qualities of individual that are not extreme enough to merit a psychiatric diagnosis are called

When a person's energy is mainly directed inward, Jung said that the actions of the ego are reflecting attitudes of

According to humanistic psychologists, to be happy, we need to feel that our behavior accurately expresses who we are, that we are

Regarding the Big Five model of personality, which of the following statements is FALSE?

According to Jung, the archetype that represents the female principle is called the

Jacob has the unshakable love and approval of his parents.According to Rogers, Jacob is

The validity scales on the MMPI-2

In order to uncover his client's deeply hidden or unconscious wishes, thoughts, and needs, Dr.Ables is administering a personality test in which his client will describe ambiguous stimuli.This category of personality tests is called a(n)__________ test.

The dimensions of the "Big Five" factor model of personality are

In comparison of identical twins reared together and identical twins reared apart, it was found that

The first, and best-known, psychodynamic approach, grew out of the work of Sigmund Freud and is called __________ theory.

Id is to "Just do it," as superego is to

Seligman, Peterson, and others have identified six human strengths that contribute to well-being and life satisfaction.These include which of the following?

Regarding the shy personality, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Which "instinct" described by Freud is today more often thought of as an impulse toward aggression and destructive urges?

Which of the following is defined by the hereditary aspects of one's personality?

Which of the following traits is measured by the Dirty Dozen rating scale?

Contemporary psychodynamic theorists generally agree with Freud that

Rogers believed that a person is fully functioning if he or she

Your younger brother tends to be sluggish and calm.The early Greeks would have said that your younger brother has which temperament?

Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

Brain and Behavior.

Human Development

Sensation and Perception.

States of Consciousness.

Conditioning and Learning.

Memory.

Cognition, Language, and Creativity.

Intelligence.

Motivation and Emotion.

Sex, Gender, and Sexuality.

Health, Stress, and Coping.

Psychological Disorders.

Therapies.

Social Thinking and Social Influence.

Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior.

Applied Psychology.

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Exam 12: Personality.

Qualities of individual that are not extreme enough to merit a psychiatric diagnosis are called

When a person's energy is mainly directed inward, Jung said that the actions of the ego are reflecting attitudes of​

According to humanistic psychologists, to be happy, we need to feel that our behavior accurately expresses who we are, that we are

Regarding the Big Five model of personality, which of the following statements is FALSE?

According to Jung, the archetype that represents the female principle is called the​

Jacob has the unshakable love and approval of his parents.According to Rogers, Jacob is

The validity scales on the MMPI-2

In order to uncover his client's deeply hidden or unconscious wishes, thoughts, and needs, Dr.Ables is administering a personality test in which his client will describe ambiguous stimuli.This category of personality tests is called a(n)__________ test.

The dimensions of the "Big Five" factor model of personality are

In comparison of identical twins reared together and identical twins reared apart, it was found that

The first, and best-known, psychodynamic approach, grew out of the work of Sigmund Freud and is called __________ theory.

Id is to "Just do it," as superego is to

Seligman, Peterson, and others have identified six human strengths that contribute to well-being and life satisfaction.These include which of the following?

Regarding the shy personality, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Which "instinct" described by Freud is today more often thought of as an impulse toward aggression and destructive urges?

Which of the following is defined by the hereditary aspects of one's personality?

Which of the following traits is measured by the Dirty Dozen rating scale?​

Contemporary psychodynamic theorists generally agree with Freud that

Rogers believed that a person is fully functioning if he or she

Your younger brother tends to be sluggish and calm.The early Greeks would have said that your younger brother has which temperament?

Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

Brain and Behavior.

Human Development

Sensation and Perception.

States of Consciousness.

Conditioning and Learning.

Memory.

Cognition, Language, and Creativity.

Intelligence.

Motivation and Emotion.

Sex, Gender, and Sexuality.

Health, Stress, and Coping.

Psychological Disorders.

Therapies.

Social Thinking and Social Influence.

Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior.

Applied Psychology.

Filters

When a person's energy is mainly directed inward, Jung said that the actions of the ego are reflecting attitudes of

According to Jung, the archetype that represents the female principle is called the

Which of the following traits is measured by the Dirty Dozen rating scale?