Question 1

Digestion in the small intestine is facilitated by secretions from the _____ and _____.

Accepted Answer

A) mouth, stomach 
B) esophagus, kidney 
C) pancreas, gallbladder 
D) liver, stomach 
A) mouth, stomach 
B) esophagus, kidney 
C) pancreas, gallbladder 
D) liver, stomach

Question 2

The fluid thacells is called the intracellular fluid.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

The kidneys, lungs, and skin assist in eliminating potentially harmful metabolic wastes from the body.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

Water is neutral and has a pH of _____.

Accepted Answer

A) 0 
B) 1 
C) 7 
D) 14 
A) 0 
B) 1 
C) 7 
D) 14

Question 5

Tissues are composed of a group of _____ with similar form and function.

Accepted Answer

A) atoms 
B) molecules 
C) cells 
D) organs 
A) atoms 
B) molecules 
C) cells 
D) organs

Question 6

The human body consists of primarily the elements  _____.

Accepted Answer

A) carbon, oxygen, iron, and calcium 
B) oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and vitamin C 
C) nitrogen, carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen 
D) carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, and calcium 
A) carbon, oxygen, iron, and calcium 
B) oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and vitamin C 
C) nitrogen, carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen 
D) carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, and calcium

Question 7

Egestion refers to the process whereby urine is eliminated from the body.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

Molecules are composed of atoms that are  _____ joined together.

Accepted Answer

A) physically 
B) electronically 
C) chemically 
D) automatically 
A) physically 
B) electronically 
C) chemically 
D) automatically

Question 9

Smelling cookies baking will likely make you hungry because the GI tract communicates with the _____ system.

Accepted Answer

A) digestive 
B) muscular 
C) endocrine 
D) central nervous 
A) digestive 
B) muscular 
C) endocrine 
D) central nervous

Question 10

Glenn has IBD.The dietitian will need to be vigilanlack o_____ can cause weight loss.

Accepted Answer

A) reflux 
B) decreased nutritional needs 
C) food allergies 
D) decreased absorption 
A) reflux 
B) decreased nutritional needs 
C) food allergies 
D) decreased absorption

Question 11

The gastrointestinal tract consists of how many layers that carry out its functions?

Accepted Answer

A) 2 
B) 3 
C) 4 
D) 5 
A) 2 
B) 3 
C) 4 
D) 5

Question 12

Condensation is one type of chemical reaction that joins molecules  together.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

Two types of inflammatory bowel disease are _______________, which usually affects the ileum and/or first portion of the large intestine, and _______________, which causes chronic inflammation of the colon.

Accepted Answer

Crohn's di

Question 14

Maria was complaining of abdominal pain, bloating, and gas. The dietitian asked her if she was having any problems with egestion. The dietitian was asking her if she was having difficulty with _____.

Accepted Answer

A) absorption of essential minerals such as iron and calcium 
B) gastric reflux 
C) digestion of foods containing more than 50% protein 
D) the process by which solid waste is removed from the body 
A) absorption of essential minerals such as iron and calcium 
B) gastric reflux 
C) digestion of foods containing more than 50% protein 
D) the process by which solid waste is removed from the body

Question 15

Why is it important that the human body have buffers?

Accepted Answer

Normal physiological function depends o

Question 16

One type of chemical reaction that joins molecules together is called _____.

Accepted Answer

A) acidification 
B) hydrolysis 
C) condensation 
D) compounding 
A) acidification 
B) hydrolysis 
C) condensation 
D) compounding

Question 17

Neural regulation of GI motility and the release of GI secretions involves both the central nervous system and the _____ nervous system.

Accepted Answer

A) enteric 
B) muscular 
C) endocrine 
D) intracellular 
A) enteric 
B) muscular 
C) endocrine 
D) intracellular

Question 18

The small intestine is about 1 inch in diameter and _____ long

Accepted Answer

A) 5 feet 
B) 10 feet 
C) 15 feet 
D) 20 feet 
A) 5 feet 
B) 10 feet 
C) 15 feet 
D) 20 feet

Question 19

The gastrointestinal tract has three functions, one of which is digestion. What are the other two?

Accepted Answer

A) Chemical breakdown of food and transfer of nutrients to the body's muscle tissue 
B) Physical breakdown of food and transfer of nutrients to the spinal column 
C) Secretion and egestion/excretion 
D) Absorption and egestion/excretion 
A) Chemical breakdown of food and transfer of nutrients to the body's muscle tissue 
B) Physical breakdown of food and transfer of nutrients to the spinal column 
C) Secretion and egestion/excretion 
D) Absorption and egestion/excretion

Question 20

Urine leaves the kidneys via the _____ that empty into the bladder

Accepted Answer

A) renal ducts 
B) nephrons 
C) renal sphincters 
D) ureters 
A) renal ducts 
B) nephrons 
C) renal sphincters 
D) ureters

Digestion in the small intestine is facilitated by secretions from the _ and _.

The fluid thacells is called the intracellular fluid.

The kidneys, lungs, and skin assist in eliminating potentially harmful metabolic wastes from the body.

Water is neutral and has a pH of _____.

Tissues are composed of a group of _____ with similar form and function.

The human body consists of primarily the elements _____.

Egestion refers to the process whereby urine is eliminated from the body.

Molecules are composed of atoms that are _____ joined together.

Smelling cookies baking will likely make you hungry because the GI tract communicates with the _____ system.

Glenn has IBD.The dietitian will need to be vigilanlack o_____ can cause weight loss.

The gastrointestinal tract consists of how many layers that carry out its functions?

Condensation is one type of chemical reaction that joins molecules together.

Two types of inflammatory bowel disease are _, which usually affects the ileum and/or first portion of the large intestine, and _, which causes chronic inflammation of the colon.

Maria was complaining of abdominal pain, bloating, and gas. The dietitian asked her if she was having any problems with egestion. The dietitian was asking her if she was having difficulty with _____.

Why is it important that the human body have buffers?

One type of chemical reaction that joins molecules together is called _____.

Neural regulation of GI motility and the release of GI secretions involves both the central nervous system and the _____ nervous system.

The small intestine is about 1 inch in diameter and _____ long

The gastrointestinal tract has three functions, one of which is digestion. What are the other two?

Urine leaves the kidneys via the _____ that empty into the bladder

The Science of Nutrition

Nutritional Assessmendietary Planning

Carbohydrates

Protein

Lipids

Energy Metabolism

Energy Balance and Body Weight Regulation

Physical Activity and Health

Water-Soluble Vitamins

Fat-Soluble Vitamins

The Major Minerals and Water

The Trace Minerals

Life Cycle Nutrition

Filters

Exam 3: Chemical, Biological, and Physiological Aspects of Nutrition

Digestion in the small intestine is facilitated by secretions from the _____ and _____.

The fluid thacells is called the intracellular fluid.

The kidneys, lungs, and skin assist in eliminating potentially harmful metabolic wastes from the body.

Water is neutral and has a pH of _____.

Tissues are composed of a group of _____ with similar form and function.

The human body consists of primarily the elements _____.

Egestion refers to the process whereby urine is eliminated from the body.

Molecules are composed of atoms that are _____ joined together.

Smelling cookies baking will likely make you hungry because the GI tract communicates with the _____ system.

Glenn has IBD.The dietitian will need to be vigilanlack o_____ can cause weight loss.

The gastrointestinal tract consists of how many layers that carry out its functions?

Condensation is one type of chemical reaction that joins molecules together.

Two types of inflammatory bowel disease are _______________, which usually affects the ileum and/or first portion of the large intestine, and _______________, which causes chronic inflammation of the colon.

Maria was complaining of abdominal pain, bloating, and gas. The dietitian asked her if she was having any problems with egestion. The dietitian was asking her if she was having difficulty with _____.

Why is it important that the human body have buffers?

One type of chemical reaction that joins molecules together is called _____.

Neural regulation of GI motility and the release of GI secretions involves both the central nervous system and the _____ nervous system.

The small intestine is about 1 inch in diameter and _____ long

The gastrointestinal tract has three functions, one of which is digestion. What are the other two?

Urine leaves the kidneys via the _____ that empty into the bladder

The Science of Nutrition

Nutritional Assessmendietary Planning

Carbohydrates

Protein

Lipids

Energy Metabolism

Energy Balance and Body Weight Regulation

Physical Activity and Health

Water-Soluble Vitamins

Fat-Soluble Vitamins

The Major Minerals and Water

The Trace Minerals

Life Cycle Nutrition

Filters

Digestion in the small intestine is facilitated by secretions from the _ and _.

Two types of inflammatory bowel disease are _, which usually affects the ileum and/or first portion of the large intestine, and _, which causes chronic inflammation of the colon.