Exam 22: Perfect Competition

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A perfectly competitive market is initially in long-run competitive equilibrium. Then, market demand falls. By the time all adjustments have been made, price will be __________ its original level if the industry is a(n) __________ costs industry.

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Marginal revenue is

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Why is profit maximized at the level of output where marginal revenue equals marginal cost?

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If the perfectly competitive firm is producing an output level at which price equals marginal cost, it is

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For a perfectly competitive firm, profit maximization (or loss minimization) occurs at the level of output at which

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A perfectly competitive firm will always maximize short-run profits by producing the level of output where average total cost is minimized.

(True/False)
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Exhibit 22-2 ​ Exhibit 22-2 ​    -Refer to Exhibit 22-2. For the firm that faces the demand curve in the exhibit, -Refer to Exhibit 22-2. For the firm that faces the demand curve in the exhibit,

(Multiple Choice)
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An increasing-cost industry is characterized by

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Exhibit 22-1 ​ Exhibit 22-1 ​    ​ -Refer to Exhibit 22-1. The demand curve facing the firm represented by the information in this table is ​ -Refer to Exhibit 22-1. The demand curve facing the firm represented by the information in this table is

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Which of the following is not a condition of long-run competitive equilibrium?

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In the theory of perfect competition, the market demand curve is __________ and the firm faces a demand curve that is __________.

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Resources are allocated efficiently when

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The perfectly competitive firm should produce in the

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Assume that a constant-cost industry experiences an increase in demand. In the long run, this will

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In a perfectly competitive market, firms face no barriers to entry or exit.

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If all firms in an industry sell their product for the same price it is a result of

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Equilibrium price is $25 in a perfectly competitive market. For a perfectly competitive firm, MR = MC at 2,000 units of output. At 2,000 units, ATC is $33, and AVC is $27. The best policy for this firm is to __________ in the short run. Also, total fixed cost equals __________ and total variable cost equals __________ for this firm.

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In long-run equilibrium, the perfectly competitive firm earns __________ economic profits.

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A perfectly competitive firm faces a __________ demand curve.

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Profit helps to indicate where resources are best allocated.

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