Exam 15: Monetary Policy

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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Short-Run Determination of the Interest Rate Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Short-Run Determination of the Interest Rate   -(Figure: Short-Run Determination of the Interest Rate) Refer to Figure: Short-Run Determination of the Interest Rate. If the money supply is at MS<sub>2</sub> and the Fed conducts contractionary monetary policy, in the short run the interest rate increases to r<sub>1</sub>. In the long run: the demand for money will _____, and the interest rate will_____. -(Figure: Short-Run Determination of the Interest Rate) Refer to Figure: Short-Run Determination of the Interest Rate. If the money supply is at MS2 and the Fed conducts contractionary monetary policy, in the short run the interest rate increases to r1. In the long run: the demand for money will _____, and the interest rate will_____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Janet Yellen is:

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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: The Money Supply and Aggregate Demand Use the following to answer questions: Figure: The Money Supply and Aggregate Demand   -(Figure: The Money Supply and Aggregate Demand) Refer to Figure: The Money Supply and Aggregate Demand. Panel (a) illustrates what happens when the Federal Reserve decides to _____ the money supply and _____ interest rates. -(Figure: The Money Supply and Aggregate Demand) Refer to Figure: The Money Supply and Aggregate Demand. Panel (a) illustrates what happens when the Federal Reserve decides to _____ the money supply and _____ interest rates.

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Money Market I Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Money Market I   -(Figure: Money Market I) Refer to Figure: Money Market I. If the interest rate is at r<sub>L</sub> and the central bank neither buys nor sells Treasury bills, then the interest rate will: -(Figure: Money Market I) Refer to Figure: Money Market I. If the interest rate is at rL and the central bank neither buys nor sells Treasury bills, then the interest rate will:

(Multiple Choice)
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A rise in interest rates due to a decrease in the money supply will _____ aggregate demand.

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An individual who decides to hold money instead of other assets:

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Output Gap Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Output Gap   -(Figure: Output Gap) Refer to Figure: Output Gap. If the economy is producing at Y<sub>2</sub>, then it has a(n) _____ gap, as _____ real GDP exceeds _____ real GDP, and the Federal Reserve should use _____ monetary policy. -(Figure: Output Gap) Refer to Figure: Output Gap. If the economy is producing at Y2, then it has a(n) _____ gap, as _____ real GDP exceeds _____ real GDP, and the Federal Reserve should use _____ monetary policy.

(Multiple Choice)
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The theory of monetary neutrality means that monetary policy is completely irrelevant.

(True/False)
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In the short run, changes in the money supply change interest rates but not real output and prices.

(True/False)
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If the economy is at potential output and the Fed increases the money supply, run real GDP will likely remain the same in the short run.

(True/False)
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If the Federal Reserve wants to close an inflationary gap, it will _____ the money supply and _____ the interest rate, thus _____ investment spending and GDP. The AD curve will shift to the _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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At interest rates below equilibrium, people will want to:

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If interest rates are at the zero lower bound:

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An increase in the aggregate price level _____ the demand for money.

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If the actual interest rate is 6% and the target rate is 4%, the Fed should sell Treasury bills.

(True/False)
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The Federal Open Market Committee has decided that the federal funds rate should be 0.5% rather than the current rate of 1.25%. The appropriate open market action is to _____ Treasury bills to _____ money _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which monetary policy would be destabilizing? I. an expansionary policy during an expansion II) an expansionary policy during a recession III) a contractionary policy during an expansion

(Multiple Choice)
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According to the liquidity preference model, if the interest rate rises above its equilibrium value, the quantity demanded of nonmonetary interest-bearing financial assets _____, and this leads to a _____ in the interest rate.

(Multiple Choice)
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To decrease interest rates, the Fed should make an open-market sale of Treasury bills.

(True/False)
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If the economy is in an inflationary gap, the Federal Reserve should conduct _____ monetary policy to _____ aggregate demand.

(Multiple Choice)
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