Exam 5: Theories of Work Motivation

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The text defines ________ as the extent to which a member contributes to achieving the objectives of the organization.

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Intrinsic motivation is more strongly related to the ________ of performance.

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The mechanisms of goal setting include direction, effort, persistence, and ________.

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________ motivation is especially beneficial for performance on mundane tasks.

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According to McClelland, people with high needs for affiliation are likely to be good salespersons.

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After several months on your new job, you find that your motivation is controlled.What does this mean?

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Providing employees with choice and encouragement for personal initiative is known as

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After meeting with her sales manager, Susan began to break down her quarterly sales target into monthly and then weekly benchmarks.These are ________ goals.

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Which of the following is most likely to stimulate intrinsic motivation?

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Participation in goal setting is necessary for goals to improve performance.

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People high in need for achievement tend to set remarkably difficult performance goals.

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Imagine workers who are underpaid on an hourly basis.According to equity theory, if these people remain employed their productivity will be ________.

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What components of expectancy theory should goal specificity strengthen?

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According to self-determination theory, three basic physiological needs are important for all individuals.

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What are the mechanisms that explain the relationship between goals and performance?

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When a task is novel or complex and individuals need to acquire new knowledge and skills for good performance, which of the following is most accurate?

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General cognitive ability predicts

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All three basic psychological needs are related to autonomous motivation in different countries, however, the ________ of the relationships varies across countries for competence and autonomy.

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The Big Smelly Cheese Company has realized that employees are only motivated if they are promised extrinsic rewards or if the supervisor is carefully watching over them.This made it difficult to keep employees motivated and it has not improved job performance.Therefore, Mr.Stink, the owner of the company, has decided that they need to change their approach to motivation and focus more on autonomous motivation.Do you think this is a good idea? Use self-determination theory to explain what Mr.Stink needs to do and if it will work.Be sure to indicate what he will have to do if he wants his employees' motivation to be autonomous.

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The effect of ________ goal setting on performance is similar to the effect of individual goal setting.

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