Exam 1: Economics: the Core Issues

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If the United States decides to convert automobile factories to tank production,as it did during World War II,but finds that some auto manufacturing facilities are not well suited to tank production,then

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A production possibilities curve indicates the

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The market mechanism may best be defined as

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  In Figure 1.9,the slope of the line between points L and M is In Figure 1.9,the slope of the line between points L and M is

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The production possibilities curve illustrates which two of the following essential principles?

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Factors of production are

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  Using Figure 1.4 and starting at PP1,an increase in the capacity to produce can be represented by a movement from point Using Figure 1.4 and starting at PP1,an increase in the capacity to produce can be represented by a movement from point

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  Using Figure 1.5,if an economy is currently producing on PP2,which of the following would shift the production possibilities curve toward PP1? Using Figure 1.5,if an economy is currently producing on PP2,which of the following would shift the production possibilities curve toward PP1?

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  Refer to Figure 1.8.If the university decides to lower grading standards,then Refer to Figure 1.8.If the university decides to lower grading standards,then

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  Refer to Figure 1.7.If this economy is currently producing at point F,then by employing more resources this economy Refer to Figure 1.7.If this economy is currently producing at point F,then by employing more resources this economy

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In using a tanks and trucks production possibilities curve with increasing opportunity cost,producing more and more tanks

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Table 1.1 shows the hypothetical trade-off between different combinations of Stealth bombers and B-1 bombers that might be produced in a year with the limited U.S.capacity,ceteris paribus. Table 1.1 Production Possibilities for Bombers Combination Number of B- 1 Bombers Opportunity cost(Foregone Stealth) Number of Stealth Bombers Opportunity cost (Foregone B-1) 0 NA 10 1 9 2 7 3 4 NA The lowest opportunity cost e in Table 1.1 for B-1 bombers in terms of Stealth bombers is

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Every time we use scarce resources in one way,we give up the opportunity to use them in other ways.

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All output combinations that lie outside a production possibilities curve are attainable with available resources and technology.

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Table 1.3 shows the hypothetical trade-off between different combinations of brushes and combs that might be produced in a year with the limited capacity for Country X,ceteris paribus. Table 1.3 Production Possibilities for Brushes and Combs Combination Number of combs Opportunity Cost(Foregone brushes) Number of brushes Opportunity Cost (Foregone combs) 4 0 NA 3 10 2 17 1 21 0 NA 23 On the basis of Table 1.3,in the production range of 21 to 23 brushes the opportunity cost of producing one more comb in terms of brushes is

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Explain the difference between macroeconomics and microeconomics.Give examples of each.

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Table 1.3 shows the hypothetical trade-off between different combinations of brushes and combs that might be produced in a year with the limited capacity for Country X,ceteris paribus. Table 1.3 Production Possibilities for Brushes and Combs Combination Number of combs Opportunity Cost(Foregone brushes) Number of brushes Opportunity Cost (Foregone combs) 4 0 NA 3 10 2 17 M 1 21 0 NA 23 On the basis of Table 1.3,the highest opportunity cost for brushes in terms of combs is

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A technological advance would best be represented by

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When the relationship between two variables changes,

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A mixed economy

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