Exam 2: Individual Difference and Job Attitudes
______ can be described as having both the mental willpower and the means necessary to make a goal become a reality.
A
List the Big Five personality factors and provide characteristics of each dimension as it appears on a continuum from high to low.
The Big Five personality factors describe an individual's emotional stability, agreeableness, extraversion, conscientiousness, and openness and are presented on a continuum of extremes.
-Emotional stability: Individuals who are emotionally stable can be described as stable, confident, and effective. Individuals with less emotional stability are nervous, self-doubting, and moody.
-Agreeableness: Individuals who are agreeable are warm, tactful, and considerate. Individuals who demonstrate low agreeableness are independent, cold, and rude.
-Extraversion: Those people who are extraverts are gregarious, energetic, and self-dramatizing. Less sociable individuals are labeled introverts. They tend to be shy, unassertive, and withdrawn.
-Conscientiousness: Individuals who are more conscientious are careful, neat, and dependable. Less conscientious individuals are impulsive, careless, and irresponsible.
-Openness: Individuals with high levels of openness are imaginative, curious, and original. On the other hand, individuals who demonstrate low openness tend to be less dull, unimaginative, and literal-minded.
People with a high ______ believe that chance, fate, or other individuals primarily determine what will happen to them.
A
Job _______ is the extent to which individuals find fulfillment in their work.
Parents influence their children's development in three important ways. Which of the following is NOT one of those ways?
The primary way an individual is socialized into a particular culture is through the person's life experiences.
Which of the following is the primary vehicle for socializing an individual into a particular culture?
On her resume, Belinda states that she is outgoing, confident, creative, and dependable. These descriptors are Belinda's
Which of the following behaviors demonstrates the fact that Pranav was raised in a high power distance culture?
In "Learning From Experience: Kathleen Kennedy," it was noted that some of the best advice Steven Spielberg gave to his then secretary Kathleen Kennedy, was to "slow down."
A high-hope individual that is blocked from reaching his or her goal will
The Big Five personality factors are agreeableness, extraversion, conscientiousness, openness and
In terms of cultural values, the United States would be described as collectivist society tolerant of uncertainty avoidance.
Locus of control is typically considered to be part of the _______ factor of the Big Five personality dimensions.
The personality factor that relates to one's imagination and creativity is openness.
As noted in "Self Competency, David Neeleman, Founder of JetBlue," it was Neeleman's upbringing in the wealthy part of Brazil that influenced his personality and subsequent management of JetBlue.
The set of psychological attributes that captures the unique nature of a person is referred to as
According to psychologist Daniel Goleman, for a person to be effective in a leadership position, it is important for that person to have an elevated level of emotional intelligence.
The predisposition to act on a favorable or unfavorable evaluation to a specific person, idea, event, or object represents the ______ component of an attitude.
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