Exam 11: Prosocial Behavior: Why Do People Help

Which of the following does not promote helping?

In John Darley and Bibb Latané's (1968)classic "seizure" experiment,participants were more likely to help the (alleged)seizure victim (and to help more quickly)when they believed that

Alice Isen and Paul Levin (1972)found that mall shoppers who found dimes were more likely to help a stranger pick up papers he had dropped.These results suggest that

Suppose Dan is late for a very important meeting.As he runs toward his car,he sees a woman using crutches who has dropped a large stack of papers onto a busy sidewalk.Dan feels a great deal of empathy for this woman because he remembers how tough it was when he had to use crutches a couple years before. According to the empathy-altruism hypothesis,Dan will

Prosocial behavior is

____ refers to any act that someone performs in order to benefit another person.

Recall that Mary Harris and her colleagues (1975)found that churchgoers were more likely to contribute to charity before they attended confession than after confession.These findings are most compatible with

If you were an employer who wanted to increase volunteerism among your employees,what strategy would you employ in order to increase the chances that the employees would continue to volunteer in the future?

A person in a communal relationship with another is more likely to be concerned with the ____ of helping,whereas someone in an exchange relationship with another is more likely to be concerned with the ____ of helping that individual.

Raphael volunteers as a Big Brother.He donates money to charity,and he helps his elderly next-door neighbor with weekly shopping and home repairs.Raphael's personality is

In a series of studies,Bibb Latané and John Darley discovered that the greater the number of bystanders,the less likely it is that any individual will help.Why is that?

Amos has just received a good grade on his calculus exam.He's in a great mood,and thinks to himself,"School's going well; my relationship with Carrie is going great.It's a wonderful world!" On the way out of the building,he finds that a bicyclist has hit a pedestrian,so he hurries over to help the fallen person.This example best illustrates which of the three reasons why positive mood enhances helping?

Based on the information presented by the authors of your text,which of the following people would be most likely to help an in-group member?

Recall that Gene Burnstein,Chris Crandall,and Shinobu Kitayama (1994)found that when participants imagined a house fire,they were more likely to help some people than other people.Based on these researchers' findings,it seems that in life-and-death situations,

Alicia has an altruistic personality.Based on research presented by the authors of your text,if Alicia helps her friend move across town,how likely would she be to buy and donate a toy to a children's charity?

The groups of people who live among those who are may be more likely to survive than those people who live among groups of people who are ____.This idea is referred to as ____.

The overjustification effect suggests that providing for volunteering or community service can lead to

The text discusses a cultural value,simpatía,prominent in Spanish-speaking countries.Although simpatía has no direct English translation,it generally refers to

Recall that John Darley and Daniel Batson (1973)conducted a study in which participants were provided the opportunity to help when they were on their way to deliver a brief speech on the Good Samaritan or on another topic.These researchers found that ____ because ____.

____ refers to the ability to experience events or emotions from another person's perspective.