Exam 11: Prosocial Behavior: Why Do People Help

Recent work by Batson and his colleagues finds that when people develop an empathic perspective,in addition to being more likely to help,people are also more likely to express positive attitudes towards

The authors of your text offer three main motives as to why people help others.These motives include all of the following except

Which of the following is the best example of someone with an altruistic personality?

Underlying the urban-overload hypothesis is the idea that people become overwhelmed in areas which

According to Bibb Latané and John Darley (1970),a number of things must occur before witnesses decide to intervene in an emergency situation.According to this stage model,when witnesses ____, costs of helping will be most relevant to their behavior.

Charles Darwin,an evolutionary theorist,found it difficult to explain altruism.From an evolutionary perspective,it would initially seem that over centuries and generations,altruistic behaviors would ____ because ____.

There is a(n) ____ correlation between the length of time a person has lived in the same place and the likelihood that he or she will help in the community.

Social psychologists have found that people in good moods are likely to help,as are people in bad moods.Of course,the reasons for these relations differ,depending on the mood.Explain.

People who know one another well are less influenced by mood or other transient factors in their likelihood of helping and more by

To ensure that community service participation for a school or job does not undermine people's intrinsic motivation for helping,an administrator should do which of the following?

According to the bystander effect,the number of people who are around when an emergency occurs is ____ correlated with the time it takes someone to provide help in an emergency.

Julia,who forgot to return her best friend's library books for her,may feel guilty.When someone is a nickel short of bus fare,

It would seem reasonable to assume that people from interdependent cultures-in which people feel more "connected" to others-would be more likely to help than would people from individualistic cultures.It is not quite so simple and straightforward as that,however.Explain.

Although evidence from studies by Burnstein and his colleagues suggests that people are more likely to help family than strangers or friends in some situations,they also note that people are equally likely to help a friend or family member under which of the following circumstances?

According to the bystander effect (Latané & Darley,1970),if you just witnessed a mugging,you will be most likely to call for help if you

Describe what "positive psychology" is,and discuss its relationship to the field of social psychology.

Pluralistic ignorance is most likely to discourage intervention in an emergency when

The basic tenet of ____ is: When we feel empathy for another person's plight,we will help that person regardless of what we may stand to gain.

Which of the following is an example of a topic related to positive psychology in the field of social psychology?

Marla has revised her will to ensure that upon her death,all of her functioning organs (corneas,liver,kidneys,heart,and so on)will be used to help transplant patients.She's told no one about her actions,and expects nothing in return.This is an example of a(n) ____ behavior.