Exam 11: Prosocial Behavior: Why Do People Help

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Mary Harris and her colleagues (Harris,Benson,& Hall,1975)found that churchgoers were more likely to donate to charity before they attended confession than after,presumably because the act of confession

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"Put yourself in my position," Janice whines."Can't you spare an hour to help me out?" Janice is attempting to evoke ____ when trying to persuade you to help her.

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A principal theory in social psychology is social exchange theory (Homans,1961; Thibaut and Kelley,1959). According to this theory,we will be most likely to help others

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Given empirical support for the bystander effect (Latané & Darley,1970),all things being equal,you would be more likely to get needed assistance were you to have a heart attack

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Based on results of John Darley' s and Daniel Batson' s (1973)"Good Samaritan" experiment,who is most likely to help an elderly women who has slipped on the ice?

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Timothy just got into a big fight with his girlfriend,and as a result,he is in a bad mood.When Kate asks him to contribute to her charity organization,Timothy readily agrees,which makes him feel better.Timothy's behavior can best be explained by

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In ____ relationships,partners are less concerned with ____ and more concerned with the welfare of the other partner.

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A(n) ____ group is a group with which individuals identify and of which they feel they are members.

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According to the authors of your text,people who have lived in the same place for a longer time tend to feel

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Allen volunteers to visit the homes of AIDS patients because those visits help him forget about his own problems.This is an example of ____ behavior.

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How do evolutionary psychologists use the concepts of kin selection and the reciprocity norm to explain human prosocial behavior?

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Complete the following analogy: exchange relationship: communal relationship:: ____: welfare of other.

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Recall that Arthur Beaman and his colleagues (1978)exposed some students to a lecture on bystander intervention research and other students to a lecture on an unrelated topic.Two weeks later

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If you are in an emergency situation and need help,which of the following statements to a bystander is most likely to get you the help you need?

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Sue,a tourist in a large city,begins choking while eating lunch.Assuming she is an out-group member,who,according to information from your text,would be the most likely to help her?

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