Exam 26: Tax Practice and Ethics

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A(n) ________________ member must follow the Statements of Standards for Tax Services in conducting a tax practice.

(Short Answer)
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Under Circular 230, tax preparer Winston cannot disclose to a mortgage banker the income level of her client Pickett, or other information acquired by preparing the return, without Pickett's permission.

(True/False)
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The penalty for substantial understatement of tax liability does not apply if:

(Multiple Choice)
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The tax preparer penalty for taking an unreasonable tax return position is the greater of $ ________________or ________________ of the tax professional's income from preparing the return.

(Short Answer)
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A tax professional needs to know how the IRS is structured and how it works to carry out its mission. Evaluate this statement.

(Essay)
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A(n) ________________ must obtain a Preparer Tax Identification Number (PTIN).

(Short Answer)
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Which of the following statements correctly reflects the rules governing interest to be paid on an individual's Federal tax deficiency or claim for refund?

(Multiple Choice)
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Gadsden, who is subject to a 40% marginal Federal gift tax rate, made a gift of a sculpture to Marvin, valuing the property at $150,000. The IRS later valued the gift at $400,000. The applicable undervaluation penalty is:

(Multiple Choice)
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When a tax issue is taken to court, the burden of proof is on the IRS to show that its audit adjustments are correct.

(True/False)
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Megan prepared for compensation a Federal income tax return for Joan. Joan's return included an aggressive interpretation of the rules concerning overnight business travel. Megan is not liable for a preparer penalty for taking an unreasonable tax return position if:

(Multiple Choice)
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Comment on the AICPA's Statements on Standards for Tax Services. To whom do the standards apply? Are they binding or merely advisory?

(Essay)
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An individual's amended tax return, computing a refund or amount due, generally uses Form____________________.

(Short Answer)
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Under Circular 230, Burke cannot complete a client's original Form 1040 and charge a fee equal to one-third of the resulting refund.

(True/False)
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Juarez (a calendar year taxpayer) donates a painting to a local art museum (a qualified charity). The painting cost Juarez $2,000 ten years ago and, according to one of Juarez's friends (an amateur artist), now is worth $40,000. On his income tax return, Juarez deducts $40,000 as a Form 1040 charitable contribution. Upon later audit by the IRS, it is determined that the true value of the painting was $30,000. Assuming that Juarez is subject to a 24% marginal Federal income tax rate, his penalty for overvaluation is:

(Multiple Choice)
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When the taxpayer has not paid a tax assessment to the Treasury, the IRS unilaterally can:

(Multiple Choice)
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The IRS is one of the largest Federal agencies, employing almost ________________ people throughout the year.

(Short Answer)
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LaCharles made a charitable contribution of property that he valued at $80,000. He deducted this amount as an itemized deduction on his tax return. The IRS can show that the actual value of the property is $50,000. LaCharles is in the 32% Federal income tax bracket. Determine LaCharles's amount due for any penalty.

(Essay)
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Young-Eagle files her 2018 Form 1040 on July 1, 2019. The Federal tax statute of limitations for this return expires on:

(Multiple Choice)
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A privilege of ________________ exists between certain types of tax preparers and the client as to tax advice rendered.

(Short Answer)
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A taxpayer's return might be selected for audit on the basis of the ________________ score that the IRS computes.

(Short Answer)
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