Exam 21: Partnerships

To meet the substantial economic effect tests, a partnership's allocations of income and deductions to the partners are required to be proportionate to the partners' percentage ownership of partnership capital.

Which of the following statements is always correct regarding assets acquired by a newly formed partnership? If a partner contributes:

Jack has a basis in a partnership interest of $300,000, including his $80,000 share of partnership debt. At the end of the current year, the partnership pays off its liabilities and makes a proportionate current (nonliquidating) distribution to its partners. Jack receives a parcel of land (partnership basis = $120,000, value = $135,000) and inventory (partnership basis = $160,000, value = $180,000). Following the distribution, what is Jack's basis in the land, inventory, and the partnership interest?

Match each of the following statements with the terms below that provide the best definition. a. Organizational choice of many large accounting firms. b. Partner's percentage allocation of current operating income. c. Might affect any two partners' tax liabilities in different ways. d. Partnership in which partners are only liable for torts and malpractice. e. Expense might be reported on either form 1065, page 1 or on Schedule K. f. Transfer of asset to partnership followed by immediate distribution of cash to partner. g. Must have at least one general and one limited partner. h. Long-term capital gain might be recharacterized as ordinary income. i. All partners are jointly and severally liable for entity debts. j. Theory treating the partner and partnership as separate economic units. k. Partner's basis in partnership interest after tax-free contribution of asset to partnership. l. Partnership's basis in asset after tax-free contribution of asset to partnership. m. One way to calculate a partner's economic interest in the partnership. n. Owners are "members." o. Theory treating the partnership as a collection of taxpayers joined in an agency relationship. p. Participates in management. q. Not liable for entity debts. r. No correct match provided. -Carried interest

Catherine's basis was $50,000 in the CAR Partnership just before she received a proportionate current (nonliquidating) distribution consisting of land held for investment with a basis to CAR of $40,000 (value of $60,000), and inventory with a basis of $40,000 (value of $40,000). After the distribution, Catherine's bases in the land and inventory are:

Jeremy is an active partner who owns a 30% interest in the JS LLP (in which capital is not a material income- producing factor). Partnership assets consist of land (fair market value of $200,000, basis of $140,000), accounts receivable (fair market value of $200,000, basis of $0), and cash of $400,000. JS distributes $220,000 of the cash to Jeremy in liquidation of his interest. In addition, Jeremy is relieved of his $40,000 share of the LLP's liabilities. The total payment includes $20,000 for Jeremy's share of JS goodwill (not stated in the partnership agreement). Jeremy's basis in the partnership interest (including his share of the partnership's liabilities) is $120,000 immediately before the distribution. How much gain or loss does Jeremy recognize and what is its character? How much can the partnership deduct? Are any planning opportunities available to the LLP?

Debt of a limited liability company is allocated among LLC members using the nonrecourse debt allocation rules unless an LLC member has personally guaranteed the debt.

Tim and Darby are equal partners in the TD Partnership. Partnership income for the year is $60,000. Tim needs cash in order to pay tax on his share of the partnership income, but Darby wants to leave the cash in the partnership for expansion. If the partners agree, it is acceptable for TD to distribute $8,000 to Tim, and no cash or other property to Darby.