Exam 19: Open-Economy Macroeconomics

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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: International Capital Flows Use the following to answer questions: Figure: International Capital Flows   -(Figure: International Capital Flows) Look at the figure International Capital Flows. Assume that each country's equilibrium interest rate is 4%. To reconcile the apparent disequilibrium in both markets, assuming that assets and liabilities are viewed as homogeneous, capital _____ will _____ interest rates. -(Figure: International Capital Flows) Look at the figure International Capital Flows. Assume that each country's equilibrium interest rate is 4%. To reconcile the apparent disequilibrium in both markets, assuming that assets and liabilities are viewed as homogeneous, capital _____ will _____ interest rates.

(Multiple Choice)
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Fast-growing economies often have a greater demand for loanable funds than do slower-growing economies because fast-growing economies:

(Multiple Choice)
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If a country's loanable funds market is initially in equilibrium and then there are capital outflows, this will result in a _____ in the equilibrium interest rate, while the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds will _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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What are the advantages and disadvantages of fixed and floating exchange rates?

(Essay)
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Suppose that the value of the euro fell from $1.32 on April 30, 2012, to $1.24 on July 5, 2012. This implies that during this period the euro _____ and the dollar _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following would supply dollars in the foreign exchange market? I. Americans who want to buy U.S. goods, services, and assets II. Americans who want to buy European goods, services, and assets III. Europeans who want to buy U.S. goods, services, and assets

(Multiple Choice)
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Foreign exchange controls are the same thing as floating exchange rates.

(True/False)
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Use the following to answer questions : Figure: Change in the Demand for U.S. Dollars Use the following to answer questions : Figure: Change in the Demand for U.S. Dollars   -(Figure: Change in the Demand for U.S. Dollars) Look at the figure Change in the Demand for U.S. Dollars. The change from D<sub>1</sub> to D<sub>2</sub> will occur, all other things being equal, if the: -(Figure: Change in the Demand for U.S. Dollars) Look at the figure Change in the Demand for U.S. Dollars. The change from D1 to D2 will occur, all other things being equal, if the:

(Multiple Choice)
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If Japanese buyers demand more U.S. dollars, then the dollar will _____, the yen will _____, the U.S. balance of payments on current account will _____, and the U.S. balance of payments on financial account will _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following to answer questions : Scenario: Gizmovia The Republic of Gizmovia wants to maintain the exchange rate of its currency, the gizmo, at $0.50, but the current exchange rate for the gizmo is $0.40. -(Scenario: Gizmovia) Look at the scenario Gizmovia. If Gizmovia uses monetary policy to bring the exchange rate for the gizmo to $0.50, it should _____ interest rates by _____ the money supply.

(Multiple Choice)
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All other things unchanged, a decrease in the value of the dollar against the euro _____ U.S. net exports and shifts the aggregate demand curve to the _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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A U.S. firm buys a new Volvo, built in Sweden. In the U.S. balance of payments, this transaction causes the balance on the _____ account to _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is NOT true of a fixed exchange rate system?

(Multiple Choice)
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The exchange rate is determined in the commodities markets.

(True/False)
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If a country runs a deficit on its balance of payments for goods and services, to pay for its imports, it must:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is a payment from the United States to foreigners?

(Multiple Choice)
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A fixed exchange rate means that the government keeps the exchange rate against some other currency at or near a particular target.

(True/False)
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All of the following are major drawbacks of a fixed exchange rate EXCEPT that:

(Multiple Choice)
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If the government wants to increase the value of its currency in foreign exchange markets, it can limit the ability of foreigners to buy its currency.

(True/False)
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Suppose that China's target exchange rate for the yuan is below its equilibrium exchange rate. What is the possible disadvantage of using monetary policy to achieve the target exchange rate?

(Essay)
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