Exam 19: Open-Economy Macroeconomics

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Some countries have exchange rate policies that lie somewhere between fixed and floating exchange rates, such as rates that are managed by the government to avoid wide swings.

(True/False)
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A revaluation of a currency, holding everything else constant:

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Explain two purposes of devaluation and revaluation in a fixed exchange rate regime.

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If a fixed currency is below its target exchange rate, the government will sell its own currency in foreign exchange markets.

(True/False)
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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: International Capital Flows Use the following to answer questions: Figure: International Capital Flows   -(Figure: International Capital Flows) Look at the figure International Capital Flows. At an interest rate of 4%, the quantity of loanable funds supplied by U.S. lenders is _____ the quantity of loanable funds demanded by U.S. borrowers. -(Figure: International Capital Flows) Look at the figure International Capital Flows. At an interest rate of 4%, the quantity of loanable funds supplied by U.S. lenders is _____ the quantity of loanable funds demanded by U.S. borrowers.

(Multiple Choice)
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In the foreign exchange market, when the demand for the euro increases, the equilibrium U.S. dollar price of the euro _____ and the U.S. dollar _____.

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When a Japanese investor buys stock in General Motors, the _____ account is affected.

(Multiple Choice)
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The Cuban peso is on a fixed rate. If the government of Cuba uses foreign exchange controls to change the exchange rate of the peso from $1 to $1.20, the Cuban peso has been revalued.

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The Canadian dollar is a floating currency. If the exchange rate for the Canadian dollar changes from US$0.95 to US$0.98, the Canadian dollar has appreciated.

(True/False)
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Which of the following was an argument IN FAVOR of Britain's adopting the euro? I. Using the same currency as many other European countries would expand trade and increase productivity. II. Using the euro would increase the effectiveness of monetary policy.

(Multiple Choice)
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Government purchases or sales of currency in the foreign exchange market constitute: I. a floating exchange rate regime. II. foreign exchange controls. III. exchange market intervention.

(Multiple Choice)
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If the Chinese government wants to keep the real and nominal exchange rates between the yuan and the U.S. dollar fixed at 8 yuan per dollar without government intervention in the foreign exchange market, the _____ rate in China must be _____ that in the United States.

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following to answer questions : Scenario: Exchange Rates The value of a euro goes from US$1.25 to US$1.50. -(Scenario: Exchange Rates) Look at the scenario Exchange Rates. The dollar has:

(Multiple Choice)
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Why did China buy $450 billion in foreign exchange reserves in 2010?

(Multiple Choice)
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The euro was established in:

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A devaluation will make exports _____expensive and imports _____ expensive.

(Multiple Choice)
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According to the principle of purchasing power parity, the 2001 devaluation of the Argentine peso:

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A devaluation can help reduce an inflationary gap.

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After a revaluation, all other things equal, probably exports will increase and imports will decrease.

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The behavior of the financial accounts is determined in the international _____ market.

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