Exam 2: Traditional and Contemporary Opportunities and Challenges

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Choose one contemporary management challenge mentioned in the text.Describe a situation where a manager faced the challenge.Outline his/her actions.Which management theory did the manager apply?

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One contemporary management challenge mentioned in the text is the challenge of managing a diverse workforce. This challenge involves effectively leading and coordinating a team of individuals from different cultural, ethnic, and social backgrounds.

An example of a situation where a manager faced this challenge is when a company underwent a merger and suddenly had employees from different countries and cultural backgrounds working together. The manager had to navigate through potential language barriers, differing work styles, and conflicting cultural norms.

To address this challenge, the manager implemented a series of team-building activities and workshops focused on cultural awareness and sensitivity. They also encouraged open communication and collaboration among team members, and made an effort to understand and accommodate different cultural practices and customs within the workplace.

The manager applied the principles of the contingency theory of management, which emphasizes the need for managers to adapt their leadership style and approach based on the specific circumstances and challenges they face. In this case, the manager recognized the unique dynamics of a diverse workforce and tailored their management strategies accordingly to promote inclusivity and unity within the team.

The theory based on the idea that the best managerial actions in a given situation depend on the elements of that situation is known as

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C

Special Exercises Many of the things that happened in the following story reflect management theory at work. Indicate the correct answer: The Russell family replaced the roof of their home.In removing the old roof,the old shingles and nails were pushed off the roof.The debris fell around the house in the grass and landscape.Mrs.Russell told her daughters Amelia,Eleanor,and Madeline that she would pay them a quarter for every nail they picked up (A)Soldiering,Piecework Pay. Madeline started first and had earned $6 by the time Eleanor was ready to begin.Madeline was a (B)Rate Buster,Chisler. Eleanor complained that she could not find the nails fast enough to catch up to Madeline because Madeline had found all the easy ones.Eleanor was a (C)Rate Buster,Chisler. Eventually the complaining wore Madeline down,and she searched for nails for Eleanor and gave them to her to cash in (D)Human Resource Management,Administrative Management. Only when the girls had earned the same amount did Madeline again contribute to her own accumulation.Meanwhile,Amelia chose never to search for a nail (E)Theory X,Theory Y. Instead she went and rode the tractor as Mr.Russell mowed the yard (F)Open System,Closed System.

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A.Piecework Pay
B.Rate Buster
C.Chisler
D.Human Resource Management
E.Theory X
F.Open System

Match the following.You may use a response once,more than once,or not at all. -Concerned with improving the output of individual workers

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Imagine centuries ago,you were the manager responsible for building the roads of the Roman Empire.You only knew and used the scientific management approach.Describe how you would have motivated workers.How was productivity?

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Which school of management thought would be most useful to a restaurant with pizza delivery that wanted to determine the most efficient routes for each of its drivers to follow?

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When Subway employees make a pulled pork sandwich they spread the pork from premeasured cardboard containers.This improves speed and consistency.Subway is applying the principles of

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A new animated children's show does not even get presented to executives unless the merchandising is lined up.The executives are looking for a(n)

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According to McGregor,Theory X managers engage in optimistic managerial thinking.

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According to the systems perspective of management,which of the following is NOT an example of a transformation process for an organization?

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First,briefly trace the development of the behavioral perspective of management from its origins to the present.Then list and briefly discuss one contribution and one limitation of the behavioral perspective of management.

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____ focuses on the management of the entire firm as opposed to the jobs of individual workers.

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Which of the following historical books did not influence management?

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Griffin presents a way of integrating the perspectives of management.Briefly explain the advantages of using such a framework.

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Anheuser-Busch packaged cans in local college colors.The company was trying to take advantage of the systems concept of ____________________.

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Match the following.You may use a response once,more than once,or not at all. -Would likely lead to entropy

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Administrative management focuses on the jobs of administrative assistants.

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Dr.White is one of two emergency room physicians in charge of the staff.As a supervisor,she believes that her subordinates are valuable resources and focuses her attention on the interpersonal processes such as group dynamics that occur in the emergency room.Her views are consistent with the ____ management perspective.

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Classical management consists of two distinct branches: behavioral management and human resource movement.

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____ management techniques do not account for individual behaviors and attitudes.

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