Exam 21: Benzene and the Concept of Aromaticity

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Consider the following structure. Consider the following structure.   -If named as an annulene, the name would be [ __ ] annulene. -If named as an annulene, the name would be [ __ ] annulene.

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Which of the following represents the energy levels of the molecular orbitals of cyclopentadienyl anion? Which of the following represents the energy levels of the molecular orbitals of cyclopentadienyl anion?

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What are the two major organic products obtained from the following reaction? What are the two major organic products obtained from the following reaction?

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Which of the following statements is not true about the structure of benzene?

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Consider the cycloheptatrienyl anion. Complete the following questions by filling in the blank with the appropriate word. -Consider the following compound. Consider the cycloheptatrienyl anion. Complete the following questions by filling in the blank with the appropriate word. -Consider the following compound.   When treated with acidic K<sub>2</sub>Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> the product would be classified as a ___________. When treated with acidic K2Cr2O7 the product would be classified as a ___________.

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Phenols are stronger acids than alcohols because of the resonance stabilization of alkoxide ions.

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What are the relative positions of the substituents in the following structure? What are the relative positions of the substituents in the following structure?

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The following compound should be name as 1-((1S, 3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl)benzene. The following compound should be name as 1-((1S, 3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl)benzene.

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What is the best choice of reagent to achieve the following reaction? What is the best choice of reagent to achieve the following reaction?

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Which of the following is not true about cyclooctatetraene?

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What is the IUPAC name of the following compound? What is the IUPAC name of the following compound?

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Which of the following has the compounds shown in the correct order of decreasing acidity (i.e., more acidic > less acidic)? Which of the following has the compounds shown in the correct order of decreasing acidity (i.e., more acidic > less acidic)?

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Which of the following is not one of Hückel's criteria for aromaticity?

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Which is the correct assignment of the names of the following substituted benzenes? Which is the correct assignment of the names of the following substituted benzenes?

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Which of the following has the compounds shown in the correct order of decreasing acidity (i.e., more acidic > less acidic)? Which of the following has the compounds shown in the correct order of decreasing acidity (i.e., more acidic > less acidic)?

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What is the approximate length of the carbon-carbon bonds in benzene?

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Provide a brief explanation of why furan (below) is aromatic. Your answer should identify the hybridization of the oxygen atom and account for which electrons are in the pi system. Provide a brief explanation of why furan (below) is aromatic. Your answer should identify the hybridization of the oxygen atom and account for which electrons are in the pi system.

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List all of the requirements of a molecule for it to be considered aromatic.

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Answer the following questions concerning sulfathiazole below by filling ieach blank with the appropriate response. Answer the following questions concerning sulfathiazole below by filling ieach blank with the appropriate response.   -The hybridization of the nitrogen atom in sulfathiazole is ______. A. sp B. sp<sup>2</sup> C. sp<sup>3</sup> -The hybridization of the nitrogen atom in sulfathiazole is ______. A. sp B. sp2 C. sp3

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Which orbital contains the lone pair on the nitrogen atom of pyridine?

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