Exam 15: Chemical Equilibrium
Exam 1: Introduction: Matter and Measurement163 Questions
Exam 2: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions250 Questions
Exam 3: Stoichiometry: Calculations With Chemical Formulas and Equations178 Questions
Exam 4: Aqueous Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry180 Questions
Exam 5: Thermochemistry154 Questions
Exam 6: Electronic Structure of Atoms186 Questions
Exam 7: Periodic Properties of the Elements176 Questions
Exam 8: Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding147 Questions
Exam 9: Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories183 Questions
Exam 10: Gases175 Questions
Exam 11: Liquids and Intermolecular Forces124 Questions
Exam 12: Solids and Modern Materials84 Questions
Exam 13: Properties of Solutions160 Questions
Exam 14: Chemical Kinetics134 Questions
Exam 15: Chemical Equilibrium97 Questions
Exam 16: Acid-Base Equilibria139 Questions
Exam 17: Additional Aspects of Aqueous Equilibria116 Questions
Exam 18: Chemistry of the Environment126 Questions
Exam 19: Chemical Thermodynamics125 Questions
Exam 20: Electrochemistry114 Questions
Exam 21: Nuclear Chemistry178 Questions
Exam 22: Chemistry of the Nonmetals194 Questions
Exam 23: Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry165 Questions
Exam 24: The Chemistry of Life: Organic and Biological Chemistry131 Questions
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The value of Keq for the equilibrium H2 (g) + I2 (g)
2HI (g)
Is 794 at 25 °C. At this temperature, what is the value of Keq for the equilibrium below?
HI (g)
H2 (g) +
I2 (g)
(Multiple Choice)
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(97)
The expression for Kp for the reaction below is ________. 4CuO (s) + CH4 (g)
CO2 (g) + 4Cu (s) + 2H2O (g)
(Multiple Choice)
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For an exothermic reaction, increasing the reaction temperature results in a(n)________ in K.
(Short Answer)
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A reaction vessel is charged with hydrogen iodide, which partially decomposes to molecular hydrogen and iodine: 2HI (g)
H2(g) + I2(g)
When the system comes to equilibrium at 425 °C, PHI = 0.708 atm, and PH2 = PI2 = 0.0960 atm. The value of Kp at this temperature is ________.
(Multiple Choice)
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Exactly 3.5 moles if N2O4 is placed in an empty 2.0-L container and allowed to reach equilibrium described by the equation
N2O4 (g)⇌ 2NO2 (g)
If at equilibrium the N2O4 is 25% dissociated, what is the value of the equilibrium constant for the reaction?
(Short Answer)
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Acetic acid is a weak acid that dissociates into the acetate ion and a proton in aqueous solution: HC2H3O2 (aq)
C2H3O2- (aq) + H+ (aq)
At equilibrium at 25 °C a 0.100 M solution of acetic acid has the following concentrations:
[HC2H3O2] = 0.0990 M, [C2H3O2-] = 1.33 × 10-3 M and [H+] = 1.33 × 10-3 M. The equilibrium constant, Keq, for the ionization of acetic acid at 25 °C is ________.
(Multiple Choice)
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What role did Karl Bosch play in development of the Haber-Bosch process?
(Multiple Choice)
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Nitrosyl bromide decomposes according to the following equation. 2NOBr (g)
2NO (g) + Br2 (g)
A sample of NOBr (0.64 mol)was placed in a 1.00-L flask containing no NO or Br2. At equilibrium the flask contained 0.16 mol of NOBr. How many moles of NO and Br2, respectively, are in the flask at equilibrium?
(Multiple Choice)
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At constant temperature, reducing the volume of a gaseous equilibrium mixture causes the reaction to shift in the direction that increases the number of moles of gas in the system.
(True/False)
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If the value for the equilibrium constant is much greater than 1, then the equilibrium mixture contains mostly ________.
(Short Answer)
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Which of the following expressions is the correct equilibrium-constant expression for the reaction below? (NH4)2Se (s)
2NH3 (g) + H2Se (g)
(Multiple Choice)
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Consider the following chemical reaction: CO (g) + 2H2(g)
CH3OH(g)
At equilibrium in a particular experiment, the concentrations of CO and H2 were 0.15 M and 0.36, M respectively. What is the equilibrium concentration of CH3OH? The value of Keq for this reaction is 14.5 at the temperature of the experiment.
(Multiple Choice)
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The value of Keq for the equilibrium H2 (g) + I2 (g)
2HI (g)
Is 794 at 25 °C. What is the value of Keq for the equilibrium below?
H2 (g) +
I2 (g)
HI (g)
(Multiple Choice)
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The value of Keq for the equilibrium H2 (g) + I2 (g)
2HI (g)
Is 54.0 at 427 °C. What is the value of Keq for the equilibrium below?
HI (g)
H2 (g) +
I2(g)
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following expressions is the correct equilibrium-constant expression for the equilibrium between dinitrogen tetroxide and nitrogen dioxide? 5N2O4(g)
10NO2 (g)
(Multiple Choice)
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The Keq for the equilibrium below is 0.112 at 700.0 °C. SO2 (g) +
O2 (g)
SO3 (g)
What is the value of Keq at this temperature for the following reaction?
2SO2 (g) + O2 (g)
2SO3 (g)
(Multiple Choice)
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Of the following equilibria, only ________ will shift to the right in response to a decrease in volume.
(Multiple Choice)
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The value of Keq for the following reaction is 0.25: SO2 (g) + NO2 (g)
SO3 (g) + NO (g)
The value of Keq at the same temperature for the reaction below is ________.
3SO2 (g) + 3NO2 (g)
3SO3 (g) + 3NO (g)
(Multiple Choice)
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Consider the following reaction at equilibrium: 2CO2 (g)
2CO (g) + O2 (g)ΔH° = -514 kJ
Le Châtelier's principle predicts that an increase in temperature will ________.
(Multiple Choice)
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Consider the following reaction at equilibrium. 2CO2 (g)
2CO (g) + O2 (g)ΔH° = -514 kJ
Le Châtelier's principle predicts that the equilibrium partial pressure of CO (g)can be maximized by carrying out the reaction ________.
(Multiple Choice)
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