Exam 21: Metals and Solid-State Materials

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Look at the location of elements A,B,C,and D in the following periodic table. Look at the location of elements A,B,C,and D in the following periodic table.   -Which of these elements is likely to be extracted from its ore by roasting of a metal sulfide? -Which of these elements is likely to be extracted from its ore by roasting of a metal sulfide?

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Which of the following elements is most likely to naturally occur as a carbonate?

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The wavelength of light emitted by the GaP0.40As0.60 LED,which has a band gap of 181 kJ/mol,is ________ nm.

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The following pictures show the electron population of the bands of MO energy levels for four different materials. The following pictures show the electron population of the bands of MO energy levels for four different materials.   -Which of these materials is a semiconductor? -Which of these materials is a semiconductor?

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Relative to a bulk sample of gold,nanoparticles of gold have

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When zinc sulfide undergoes roasting,the products are

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Which element has the smallest energy band gap?

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Why are ceramics so much more brittle than metals?

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The following pictures show the electron populations of the composite s-d bands for Sc,Ti,V,and Zn. The following pictures show the electron populations of the composite s-d bands for Sc,Ti,V,and Zn.   -Which picture corresponds to Zn? -Which picture corresponds to Zn?

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Zinc occurs in sulfide ores.How many liters of SO2(g)are produced at STP for each kilogram of roasted ore that is 70% zinc sulfide?

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What statement is inconsistent concerning the correlation of the chemical compositions of the most common ores with the locations of their metals in the periodic table?

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Use the picture below to answer the following questions. Use the picture below to answer the following questions.   -Which diagram describes the molecular orbital picture for the species Na<sub>6</sub>? -Which diagram describes the molecular orbital picture for the species Na6?

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What is a principal commercial ore for the element iron?

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Addition of a small amount of Ga impurity in silicon results in a(n)________-type semiconductor that has a conductivity that is ________ (greater,less)than silicon.

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An AlGaAs diode laser pointer emits 532 nm light and appears ________ (blue,green,red)in color.

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Look at the location of elements A,B,C,and D in the following periodic table. Look at the location of elements A,B,C,and D in the following periodic table.   -Which of these elements is likely to be found in nature as a free metal? -Which of these elements is likely to be found in nature as a free metal?

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  -Which picture represents an n-type Si semiconductor? -Which picture represents an n-type Si semiconductor?

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Which one of the following metals is expected to have the highest melting point?

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Which element has the smallest energy band gap?

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What is not a metallurgy process?

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