Exam 21: Metals and Solid-State Materials

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The following pictures show the electron populations of the composite s-d bands for four different transition metals. The following pictures show the electron populations of the composite s-d bands for four different transition metals.   -Which metal has the highest melting point? -Which metal has the highest melting point?

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What terminology best describes the bonding in the following schematic of a metal? What terminology best describes the bonding in the following schematic of a metal?

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Use the picture below to answer the following questions. Use the picture below to answer the following questions.   -What diagram would describe the molecular orbital picture for the species Na<sub>4</sub>? -What diagram would describe the molecular orbital picture for the species Na4?

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Al2O3 can be separated from iron oxide impurities in bauxite by dissolving the Al2O3 in hot aqueous NaOH.Give the formula of the aluminum complex ion that forms,and write a balanced net ionic equation for its formation by the reaction between Al2O3 and NaOH.

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What is a principal commercial ore for the element aluminum?

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What minerals are important commercial sources of metals?

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What is the chemical process most likely to be used to purify zirconium metal?

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Electrical resistance of a metal ________ with increasing temperature.

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How does one commercially reduce the metal oxides or chlorides of sodium and magnesium?

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Look at the location of elements A,B,C,and D in the following periodic table. Look at the location of elements A,B,C,and D in the following periodic table.   -Which of these elements is likely to be found in nature as a carbonate? -Which of these elements is likely to be found in nature as a carbonate?

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What is not an appropriate method of isolating the metals shown?

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What metal is isolated from the ore rutile and what is the chemical formula of rutile?

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What is a cermet?

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What type of substances exhibit an increase in conductivity with an increase in temperature?

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In order for a photovoltaic cell to convert light to electricity,the band gap must be less than or equal to the energy of the light absorbed.If light of 955 nm is to be absorbed,the band gap of the photovoltaic cell must be less than or equal to ________ kJ/mol.

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What metal is isolated from the ore sphalerite?

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Which element is likely to be a principal impurity in zinc ore?

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The following pictures show the electron populations of the composite s - d bands for Y,Mo,Ag,and Cd. The following pictures show the electron populations of the composite s - d bands for Y,Mo,Ag,and Cd.   -Which picture corresponds to Ag? -Which picture corresponds to Ag?

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Which one of the following is a metallic conductor at room temperature but a superconductor at 18 K?

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What is not generally considered to be a ceramic?

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