Exam 21: Nuclear Chemistry

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Tritium is a radioisotope of hydrogen having a half-life of 12.3 years. If you initially had 1.0 * 10-7 mole of tritium, how many moles of tritium would be left after 78 years?

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A typical radius of an atomic nucleus is about

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What is the decay rate of a sample of a radioisotope that has an activity of 12 microcuries? [1 curie = 3.7 * 1010 disintegrations/s]

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In the uranium-238 decay series there are eight radioisotopes starting with In the uranium-238 decay series there are eight radioisotopes starting with   that decay by alpha emission, and six radioisotopes that decay by beta emission. The final product of this series is a stable isotope. The symbol for this product is that decay by alpha emission, and six radioisotopes that decay by beta emission. The final product of this series is a stable isotope. The symbol for this product is

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Balance the equation Balance the equation   . .

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Decay of ruthenium-93 by positron emission yields

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Compare nuclear reactions with chemical reactions in terms of the quantity of energy released.

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Estimate the age of a bottled wine that has a tritium, 3H, content 60% that of freshly bottled wine. Tritium decays by beta decay and has a half-life of 12.3 yr. Estimate the age of a bottled wine that has a tritium,<sub> </sub><sup>3</sup>H, content 60% that of freshly bottled wine. Tritium decays by beta decay and has a half-life of 12.3 yr.

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A rock contains 0.37 mg of Pb-206 and 0.95 mg of U-238. The half-life of the decay series U-238 →\rarr Pb-206 is 4.5 *109 yr. Assuming no Pb-206 was present in the rock initially, how old is the rock?

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What nuclear fuel is produced in a breeder reactor?

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Find the nuclear binding enrgy of uranium-234 (atomic mass = 234.040947 amu)in units of joules per nucleon. [Data: neutron mass = 1.674928 * 10-24 g; proton mass = 1.672623 * 10-24 g; electron mass = 9.109387 * 10-28 g; NA = 6.0221367 * 1023 /mol; c = 2.99792458 * 108 m/s]

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The following nuclear equation is correctly balanced. The following nuclear equation is correctly balanced.

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The isotope of iodine with mass number 128 undergoes beta decay with a half-life of 25.00 minutes. How long will it take for 93.75% of a sample of pure 128 I to decay?

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A radioisotope decays to give an alpha particle and Pb-208. What was the original element?

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Which type of radiation is the least penetrating?

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Lead-209 undergoes beta decay. Write a balanced equation for this reaction.

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What would the atom ratio of 206Pb to 238U be in a uranium mineral from a rock that is 1.0 * 109 years old? t1/2(238U)= 4.5 * 109 yr.

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The Rb-87/Sr-87 method of dating rocks is often used by geologists: The Rb-87/Sr-87 method of dating rocks is often used by geologists:   t<sub>1/2</sub> = 6.0 * 10<sup>10</sup><sup> </sup>yr Estimate the age of a rock sample in which the present-day mole ratio of Rb-87 to Sr-87 is 36:1. t1/2 = 6.0 * 1010 yr Estimate the age of a rock sample in which the present-day mole ratio of Rb-87 to Sr-87 is 36:1.

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Complete and balance the nuclear equation Complete and balance the nuclear equation   . .

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The alpha particles emitted by radon-222 have an energy of 8.8 * 10-13 J. If a 200. g Pb brick absorbs 1.0 * 1010 alpha particles from radon decay, what dose in rads will the brick absorb?

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