Exam 4: Ethics and Social Responsibility

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Stakeholders have a claim on a company because when they buy its stock or shares they become its owners.

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Identify and describe the approaches to social responsibility,in the order of least to most ethical.Give an example of a real company to illustrate each.

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(1)Obstructionist,in which companies choose not to behave in socially responsible ways and behave unethically and illegally.
(2)Defensive,in which companies behave ethically to the degree that they stay within the law.
(3)Accommodative,in which companies behave legally and ethically and try to balance the interests of different stakeholders as the need arises.
(4)Proactive,in which companies actively embrace socially responsible behavior,going out of their way to learn about the needs of stakeholders and using organizational resources to promote their interests.

Unethical behavior:

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C

Though laws often change,ethical principles remain constant and do not change over time.

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Standards that determine how people view their responsibilities to others and how they should act in situations when their own self-interest is at stake are called:

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All of the following are examples of managers being socially responsible EXCEPT:

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The individual ethics of which stakeholder group are important in shaping the organizational code of ethics?

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Web sites like Napster that allow for the free downloading of songs and movies can be viewed as a "tragedy of the commons" because pursuit of self interest will destroy the societal interest.

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Use the four sources of business ethics.Explain the failures in each source that contributed to the 2008-2009 financial crisis.

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According to the practical rule,a managerial decision that the manager has no hesitation or reluctance about communicating to people outside the company is called a(n):

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A company that expects its managers to behave ethically to the degree that they stay within the law is acting with a(n)_______________ approach.

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Ethical beliefs lead to the development of laws and regulations.

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Customers are often regarded as the most important stakeholder group.

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Moral principles,values,or beliefs about what is "right" or "wrong" are known as ethics.

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Steve has noticed that there has been an error in his weekly pay stub and the company has unknowingly paid him too much.Steve's pondering about whether to report this issue is an ethical dilemma.

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The practical rule states that an ethical decision is one that:

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One managerial implication of the justice model is that managers should base their decisions on:

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The esteem or high repute that individuals or organizations gain when they behave ethically is called:

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Under the justice rule,managers should determine fair rules and procedures for distributing outcomes to stakeholders.

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Which of the approaches to social responsibility is the most socially responsible?

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