Exam 2: Organizational Culture
Describe the effects of organizational culture.
Because organizational culture involves shared expectations,values,and attitudes,it exerts influence on individuals,groups,and organizational processes.For example,members are influenced to be good citizens and to go along.Thus,if quality customer service is important in the culture,then individuals are expected to adopt this behavior.If,on the other hand,adhering to a specific set of procedures in dealing with customers is the norm,then this type of behavior would be expected,recognized,and rewarded. Researchers who have suggested and studied the impact of culture on employees indicate that it provides and encourages a form of stability.There is a feeling of stability,as well as a sense of organizational identity,provided by an organization's culture. In addition to stability and identity,a culture can generate a sense of loyalty and commitment.Individuals by joining an organization and working hard to perform and compete create a sense of "we" and "me." This involves loyalty and remaining committed to the goals of an organization. It has become useful to differentiate between strong and weak cultures.A strong culture is characterized by employees sharing core values.The more employees share and accept the core values,the stronger the culture is and the more influential it is on behavior.
Myths are tales about the organization that are passed down over time and communicate a story of the organization's underlying values.
True
In a study on cross-gender mentoring found that male-female mentor matchings ________ female-female mentoring.
A
The text provides several cultural change intervention points.These intervention points include _________.
Edgar Schein suggests an organization's culture has three layers.These layers include all of the following except:
Socialization is a pattern of assumptions that are invented,discovered,or developed to learn to cope with organizational life.
If the person-culture alignment becomes overly stressful,it will probably result eventually in _____________.
Within Schein's organizational model,"artifacts and creations" are __________.
While embracing a diverse workforce has many benefits there may be issues associated with integrating the talents of those from different national cultures into the organization.What are these issues?
Methods to create a cohesive culture include fostering _________.
All of the following are secondary dimensions of diversity except:
A flexible control orientation and an external focus of attention are associated with a(n)____________ culture.
Which of the following is not one of the four major activities that constitute the accommodation stage of socialization?
"Values" are the unconscious desires of people that guide their behavior.
Innovation,creativity,risk taking,and aggressively seeking opportunities illustrate ____________________ culture.
According to Schein's three-layer organizational model,visible and audible behavior patterns are considered visible but often undecipherable.
Socialization processes are very similar in form and content from organization to organization.
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