Exam 6: International Trade Theory

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The product life-cycle theory argues that a large proportion of the world's new products had been developed by U.S. firms.

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The production possibility frontier will be parabolic if constant return to specialization is observed.

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Identify a major disadvantage of the product life-cycle theory.

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Resources always move easily from one economic activity to another.

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Factor endowments refer to the extent to which a country is gifted with such resources as land, labor, and capital.

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Which of the following is the main principle of mercantilism?

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The theories of Smith and Ricardo show that countries should not engage in international trade for products that it is able to produce for itself.

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The production possibility frontier will be convex if constant return to specialization is observed.

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Which of the following theories stress the role of luck, entrepreneurship, and innovation in the production and export of a good or service by the firms in a country?

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What are factor endowments?

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Which of the following statements is true of the Leontief Paradox?

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Explain the dynamic gains that are generated by opening an economy to trade.

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Which of the following is the reason why most economists prefer Heckscher-Ohlin theory to Ricardo's theory?

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According to Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage, a country should produce goods ____.

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What are the four attributes that are discussed in Porter's diamond?

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The product life-cycle theory argues that the developing nations will not produce a product if the product is highly standardized.

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Which of the following theories suggests that first mover advantage is significant in the export of a good?

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How does the Heckscher-Ohlin theory explain international trade?

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Briefly differentiate between constant returns to specialization and diminishing returns to specialization.

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The simple comparative advantage model assumed that trade does not change a country's stock of resources or the efficiency with which it utilizes those resources.

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