Exam 6: International Trade Theory

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Identify a major flaw associated with mercantilism.

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Which of the following factors, according to Porter's national Diamond, is most likely to give a country competitive advantage over another country?

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A capital intensive country exports products that are capital intensive. This is an example of Leontief Paradox.

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David Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage explains global trade in terms of the ____.

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Mercantilism supports the idea that countries should export more than what they import.

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Explain how the principle of diminishing returns weakens the Ricardian model.

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Paul Samuelson's critique argues that trade is a positive-sum game in which all countries that participate realize economic gains.

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Porter's theory of national competitive advantage recommends unrestricted free trade between countries.

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Company A entered the production of office software before its competitors. Because of this, the company's products are more familiar among and favored by customers. This situation exemplifies the ____.

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Textile industry in a nation is characterized by vigorous domestic rivalry. Which of the following observations of this nation's international competency is most likely to be true?

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Explain Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage.

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Mercantilist doctrine advocates unrestricted free trade between countries.

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According to the new trade theory, firms that establish a first-mover advantage with regard to the production of a particular new product may subsequently dominate global trade in that product.

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Which of the following is a major limitation of the simple Ricardian model of comparative advantage?

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New trade theorists stress the role of luck in giving a firm first-mover advantages.

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The principle of mercantilism views trade as a positive-sum game.

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The Heckscher-Ohlin theory argues that the pattern of international trade is determined by differences in factor endowments.

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Identify the theory that argues that advanced nations have an incentive to develop a new offering and hence such nations always tend to create a good or service for the first time.

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What are first-mover advantages?

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Which of the following is a major flaw associated with mercantilism?

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