Exam 9: Regional Economic Integration

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In theory, WTO rules should ensure that a free trade agreement results in trade diversion.

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A(n) _____ involves the free flow of products and factors of production between member countries, the adoption of a common external trade policy, a common currency, harmonization of members' tax rates, and a common monetary and fiscal policy.

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A

Discuss the Maastricht Treaty. What did it accomplish?

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The Maastricht Treaty, signed in 1991 by EC members, committed signatories to adopting a common currency, the euro, by 1999. The establishment of the euro created the second largest currency zone in the world, second only to the U.S. dollar. While the 12 participating countries locked their exchange rates against each other in 1999, euro notes and coins were not actually issued until 2002. By mid-2002, all prices and routine economic transactions within the euro zone were in euros.

Trade diversion occurs when higher-cost external producers are replaced by lower-cost external producers within the free trade area.

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A regional free trade agreement will benefit the world only when the amount of trade it creates exceeds the amount of trade it diverts.

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A common market entails even closer economic integration and cooperation than an economic union.

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Which is the most enduring free trade area in the world?

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On average, studies indicate that NAFTA's overall impact has been small but positive.

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The European Parliament is primarily a consultative rather than legislative body.

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What is ASEAN? What is its basic goal? How successful is ASEAN?

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The lowering of barriers to trade and investment between countries is likely to lead to _____ throughout the EU.

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The judges of the European Court of Justice are required to act as representatives of national interests, rather than as independent officials.

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Which of the following explains why economic integration has never been easy to achieve or sustain, despite the strong economic and political arguments in support?

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Discuss why NAFTA's most significant impact has been a political one, not an economic one.

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Since its establishment, the euro has had a stable trading history.

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The Treaty of Rome, signed in 1957, established the European Free Trade Association.

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Which of the following accounts for about 55 percent of the world's GNP and 49 percent of world trade?

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What are the five levels of economic integration? Briefly describe each form.

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The European Community was established by:

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Which of the following is a reason why the European Union is considered an imperfect economic union?

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