Exam 11: The International Monetary System

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Supporters of floating exchange rates claim that trade deficits are determined by the balance between savings and investment in a country.

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False

Which of the following arguments strengthen the idea of floating exchange rates?

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B

Which of the following statements is true of the Gold standard?

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B

A country is said to be in balance-of-trade equilibrium when ____.

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The rise in the value of the dollar gave U.S goods a competitive advantage over others between 1985 and 1988.

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The great virtue claimed for a pegged exchange rate is that it imposes monetary discipline on a country and leads to low inflation.

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The Asian economic crisis was caused by high inflation rates.

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The fixed exchange rate system established at Bretton Woods failed due to speculative pressures on the U.S. dollar.

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Identify the multinational institutions that were established at the Bretton Woods agreement. What were their roles in the international monetary system?

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How does a fixed exchange rate system work?

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Which of the following observations is true of the current system of foreign exchange market?

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How can international companies reduce their economic exposure in a world of constantly fluctuating exchange rates?

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After World War II, world's major industrial nations arranged their currencies against each other at a mutually agreed on exchange rate. This is an example of a _____ system.

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The agreement reached at Bretton Woods established the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank.

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What is the Bretton Woods agreement? How was it different from the gold standard?

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A dirty float occurs when a country uses pegged exchange rates to value its currency.

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Fixed exchange rates lead to speculation and uncertainty in the value of currencies.

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Under a currency board system, ____.

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The IMF's original function was to provide a pool of money from which members could borrow in the short term.

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Which of the following is a factor that initiated the collapse of the fixed exchange rate system?

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