Exam 6: Applied Performance Practices

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Forming natural work units tends to increase task identity and task significance.

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Which of the following is considered an individual incentive?

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A cable TV company redesigned jobs so that one employee interacts directly with customers,connects and disconnects their cable service,installs their special services and collects overdue accounts in an assigned area.Previously,each task was performed by a different person and the customer interacted only with someone at head office.This change is an example of:

(Multiple Choice)
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The head of operations at NanoTech Systems announced that the company "empowers its employees to perform their jobs at peak performance." Discuss the operations manager's statement in the context of the meaning of empowerment.

(Essay)
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Research suggests that job enlargement increases employee motivation.

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Employee share ownership plans and share options tend to create an 'ownership culture' in which employees feel aligned with the organization's success.

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Gainsharing plans are used mainly to measure performance of medical staff.

(True/False)
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Job status-based rewards:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following are potential problems with performance-based pay plans?

(Multiple Choice)
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One problem with linking rewards to job performance is that managers rely on different criteria when estimating employee performance levels.

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Job enlargement increases skill variety.

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The more employees see a direct connection between their daily actions and the reward,the more they are motivated to improve performance.

(True/False)
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__________ represents an employee's experienced meaningfulness in their work,a sense of self-determination,confidence in their abilities,and a sense that their work has an impact on the company's success?

(Multiple Choice)
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Research suggests that men and women differ in their attitudes towards money.

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A video journalist's job consists of operating the camera,reporting the story,and often editing the work,whereas these three tasks are traditionally performed by three people.Video journalism is an example of:

(Multiple Choice)
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Companies are applying job specialization when employees are made directly responsible for specific customers and having them communicate directly with those customers.

(True/False)
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Scientific management is the process of systematically dividing work into its smallest possible elements and standardizing work activities to achieve maximum efficiency.

(True/False)
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A rubber recycling plant employed 150 unskilled and relatively low-paid production employees.Although employees were unhappy about their pay levels as well as noise and heat in the plant,most had high seniority because there were many other employment opportunities in the community.To motivate the workforce,the new plant manager decided to enrich the production jobs by giving them a wider variety of tasks to perform and giving them more autonomy regarding when they performed those tasks.However,rather than increase job performance,the changes resulted in more complaints from employees,higher absenteeism due to stress and a slight increase in turnover.Based on your knowledge of job design,explain why these results may have occurred.

(Essay)
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Team rewards increase employee preferences for team-based work arrangements.

(True/False)
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Normal Technologies Corp.(NTC)offers superb fitness facilities,flexible work hours,a gourmet restaurant with company-subsidized meals and a workplace with security systems for high physical safety.According to Herzberg's motivator-hygiene theory,these conditions will:

(Multiple Choice)
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