Question 1

Lipoproteins that contain large amounts of cholesterol for transport to peripheral tissues are called ________.

Accepted Answer

low-densit

Question 2

Classify each scenario below as to primarily which type of work is being done.
-working on a dock,loading and unloading boxes into trucks all day

Accepted Answer

A) chemical work 
B) transport work 
C) mechanical work 
A) chemical work 
B) transport work 
C) mechanical work

Question 3

Match each term to its definition.
-a series of interconnected chemical reactions

Accepted Answer

A) anabolism 
B) biochemical pathway 
C) catabolism 
A) anabolism 
B) biochemical pathway 
C) catabolism

Question 4

Describe anorexia nervosa and diabetes mellitus,and how they resemble each other.

Accepted Answer

Anorexia nervosa is lack of adequate cal

Question 5

On a tour of African countries,Don contracts a bad case of traveler's diarrhea.Because he can't eat very much,his body starts to use energy sources other than carbohydrates.This would result in

Accepted Answer

A)  increased levels of urea in the blood. 
B)  ketosis. 
C)  a decreased blood pH. 
D)  increased gluconeogenesis in the liver. 
E)  All of these answers are correct. 
A)  increased levels of urea in the blood. 
B)  ketosis. 
C)  a decreased blood pH. 
D)  increased gluconeogenesis in the liver. 
E)  All of these answers are correct.

Question 6

Compare and contrast insulin and glucagon.

Accepted Answer

Answers will vary bu

Question 7

Lipids are broken down into ________,which feeds into glycolysis,and ________,which are metabolized to acetyl CoA.

Accepted Answer

glycerol;

Question 8

The feeding and satiety centers are located in the

Accepted Answer

A)  medulla oblongata. 
B)  pons. 
C)  hypothalamus. 
D)  cerebrum. 
E)  cerebellum. 
A)  medulla oblongata. 
B)  pons. 
C)  hypothalamus. 
D)  cerebrum. 
E)  cerebellum.

Question 9

Amylin

Accepted Answer

A)  is co-secreted with insulin. 
B)  is co-secreted with glucagon. 
C)  helps regulate glucose homeostasis by speeding up gastric emptying. 
D)  is co-secreted with insulin and helps regulate glucose homeostasis by speeding up gastric emptying. 
E)  is co-secreted with glucagon and helps regulate glucose homeostasis by speeding up gastric emptying. 
A)  is co-secreted with insulin. 
B)  is co-secreted with glucagon. 
C)  helps regulate glucose homeostasis by speeding up gastric emptying. 
D)  is co-secreted with insulin and helps regulate glucose homeostasis by speeding up gastric emptying. 
E)  is co-secreted with glucagon and helps regulate glucose homeostasis by speeding up gastric emptying.

Question 10

Heat loss is promoted by

Accepted Answer

A)  sweating. 
B)  dilation of cutaneous blood vessels. 
C)  nonshivering thermogenesis. 
D)  sweating and dilation of cutaneous blood vessels. 
E)  sweating, dilation of cutaneous blood vessels, and nonshivering thermogenesis. 
A)  sweating. 
B)  dilation of cutaneous blood vessels. 
C)  nonshivering thermogenesis. 
D)  sweating and dilation of cutaneous blood vessels. 
E)  sweating, dilation of cutaneous blood vessels, and nonshivering thermogenesis.

Question 11

Describe a ketogenic diet.What are the pros and cons of such a diet? How is ketosis related to diabetes mellitus?

Accepted Answer

A ketogenic diet is low in carbohydrate

Question 12

Match the term to its definition.
-the sum of all the body's chemical reactions

Accepted Answer

A) metabolism 
B) catabolism 
C) anabolism 
A) metabolism 
B) catabolism 
C) anabolism

Question 13

The energy content of a food or similar substance is measured by a process called ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The energy content of a food or...

Question 14

The level of ketone bodies in the blood increases when high levels of ________ are being metabolized.

Accepted Answer

A)  fatty acids 
B)  glucose 
C)  proteins 
D)  amino acids 
E)  carbohydrates 
A)  fatty acids 
B)  glucose 
C)  proteins 
D)  amino acids 
E)  carbohydrates

Question 15

Match each term to its definition.
-reactions that result in the breakdown of large biomolecules

Accepted Answer

A) anabolism 
B) biochemical pathway 
C) catabolism 
A) anabolism 
B) biochemical pathway 
C) catabolism

Question 16

Damien,in training for the Boston marathon,finds his plasma cholesterol concentration is somewhat elevated.What other test results should Damien review before changing his training regime or diet?

Accepted Answer

Exercise often increases the levels of H

Question 17

________ is the direct transfer of heat energy from one object to another.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________ is the direct transfer of heat...

Question 18

The beta cells of the pancreas produce

Accepted Answer

A)  insulin. 
B)  glucagon. 
C)  renin. 
D)  cortisol. 
E)  digestive enzymes. 
A)  insulin. 
B)  glucagon. 
C)  renin. 
D)  cortisol. 
E)  digestive enzymes.

Question 19

Sandy has insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.Sandy has an accident on his bike and breaks his arm.Would his insulin dosage change?

Accepted Answer

Sandy will need increased levels of insu

Question 20

Match the nutrient to its primary fate.
-storage

Accepted Answer

A) carbohydrate 
B) protein 
C) fat 
A) carbohydrate 
B) protein 
C) fat

Exam 22: Metabolism and Energy Balance

Lipoproteins that contain large amounts of cholesterol for transport to peripheral tissues are called ________.

Classify each scenario below as to primarily which type of work is being done. -working on a dock,loading and unloading boxes into trucks all day

Match each term to its definition. -a series of interconnected chemical reactions

Describe anorexia nervosa and diabetes mellitus,and how they resemble each other.

On a tour of African countries,Don contracts a bad case of traveler's diarrhea.Because he can't eat very much,his body starts to use energy sources other than carbohydrates.This would result in

Compare and contrast insulin and glucagon.

Lipids are broken down into ________,which feeds into glycolysis,and ________,which are metabolized to acetyl CoA.

The feeding and satiety centers are located in the

Amylin

Heat loss is promoted by

Describe a ketogenic diet.What are the pros and cons of such a diet? How is ketosis related to diabetes mellitus?

Match the term to its definition. -the sum of all the body's chemical reactions

The energy content of a food or similar substance is measured by a process called ________.

The level of ketone bodies in the blood increases when high levels of ________ are being metabolized.

Match each term to its definition. -reactions that result in the breakdown of large biomolecules

Damien,in training for the Boston marathon,finds his plasma cholesterol concentration is somewhat elevated.What other test results should Damien review before changing his training regime or diet?

________ is the direct transfer of heat energy from one object to another.

The beta cells of the pancreas produce

Sandy has insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.Sandy has an accident on his bike and breaks his arm.Would his insulin dosage change?

Match the nutrient to its primary fate. -storage

Introduction to Physiology

Molecular Interactions

Compartmentation: Cells and Tissues

Energy and Cellular Metabolism

Membrane Dynamics

Communication, Integration, and Homeostasis

Introduction to the Endocrine System

Neurons: Cellular and Network Properties

The Central Nervous System

Sensory Physiology

Efferent Division: Autonomic and Somatic Motor Control

Muscles

Integrative Physiology I: Control of Body Movement

Cardiovascular Physiology

Blood Flow and the Control of Blood Pressure

Blood

Mechanics of Breathing

Gas Exchange and Transport

The Kidneys

Integrative Physiology II: Fluid and Electrolyte Balance

The Digestive System

Endocrine Control of Growth and Metabolism

The Immune System

Integrative Physiology III: Exercise

Reproduction and Development

Filters

Lipids are broken down into ,which feeds into glycolysis,and ,which are metabolized to acetyl CoA.