Exam 13: Monopoly

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While smoking is on the decline in the United States, China is still puffing away madly. That's not because the government is eager to protect its citizens from the hazards of smoking. It's because China is eager to protect its own tobacco industry which is a state monopoly. How would entry of foreign companies into the tobacco market affect the economic profit of the state monopoly?

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Monopolists are able to price discriminate because

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  -The figure above shows the cost, demand, and marginal revenue curves for a monopoly. The firm -The figure above shows the cost, demand, and marginal revenue curves for a monopoly. The firm

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  -The figure above shows the demand curve (D) faced by Visual, Inc., a cable TV company, and the firm's marginal revenue (MR), marginal cost (MC), and average cost (LRAC) curves. Suppose Visual is regulated according to a price cap rule, with the price cap set at $24 per household per month. The firm will maximize its profit if it serves ________ million households. -The figure above shows the demand curve (D) faced by Visual, Inc., a cable TV company, and the firm's marginal revenue (MR), marginal cost (MC), and average cost (LRAC) curves. Suppose Visual is regulated according to a price cap rule, with the price cap set at $24 per household per month. The firm will maximize its profit if it serves ________ million households.

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A monopoly creates no deadweight when it maximizes its profit.

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  -In the above figure, if the natural monopoly is regulated with an average cost pricing rule and the firm does not inflate its costs, the deadweight loss to society is -In the above figure, if the natural monopoly is regulated with an average cost pricing rule and the firm does not inflate its costs, the deadweight loss to society is

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Which of the following is NOT necessary for a firm to engage in price discrimination?

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In comparison with a perfect competition, a single-price monopolist with the same costs creates a ________ consumer surplus and makes a ________ economic profit.

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Patents are ________ barriers to entry and public franchises are ________ barriers to entry.

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If economies of scale allow one cable TV firm to supply the entire market at the lowest possible cost, then this company is

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The social interest theory of regulation suggests that the political process and regulations will ________ and the capture theory of regulation suggests that the political process and regulations will ________.

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  -Which area in the above figure shows the consumer surplus at the price and quantity that would be set by a single-price monopoly? -Which area in the above figure shows the consumer surplus at the price and quantity that would be set by a single-price monopoly?

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  -Prime Pharmaceuticals has developed a new asthma medicine, for which it has a patent. An inhaler can be produced at a constant marginal cost of $2/inhaler. The demand curve, marginal revenue curve, and marginal cost curve for this new asthma inhaler are in the figure above. With its patent giving it a monopoly for its new inhaler, if Prime Pharmaceuticals could perfectly price discriminate, then consumer surplus would equal -Prime Pharmaceuticals has developed a new asthma medicine, for which it has a patent. An inhaler can be produced at a constant marginal cost of $2/inhaler. The demand curve, marginal revenue curve, and marginal cost curve for this new asthma inhaler are in the figure above. With its patent giving it a monopoly for its new inhaler, if Prime Pharmaceuticals could perfectly price discriminate, then consumer surplus would equal

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  -The table above gives the demand schedule for water bottled by Wanda's Healthy Waters. If the marginal cost is a constant $4 a bottle, Wanda's will produce ________ a day and charge ________ a bottle. -The table above gives the demand schedule for water bottled by Wanda's Healthy Waters. If the marginal cost is a constant $4 a bottle, Wanda's will produce ________ a day and charge ________ a bottle.

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  -If a marginal cost pricing rule is imposed on the firm in the figure above, the deadweight loss will be -If a marginal cost pricing rule is imposed on the firm in the figure above, the deadweight loss will be

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It is easier for a monopolist to price discriminate between groups for a service than for a good because

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There is a deadweight loss if a natural monopoly is regulated to use

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For a regulated natural monopoly, an average cost pricing rule sets price equal to

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A monopoly creates a deadweight loss because the monopoly produces less than the efficient quantity.

(True/False)
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If the local cable TV company is a natural monopoly and required by regulators to set its price equal to marginal cost, there is a deadweight loss in the market and the firm might need a government subsidy to survive.

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