Exam 7: The International Legal Environment: Playing by the Rules

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What are bases of international legal disputes? Describe the situations and the authority that addresses the issues.

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Legal disputes can arise in three situations: between governments, between a company and a government, and between two companies. The World Court can adjudicate disputes between governments, whereas the other two situations must be handled in the courts of the country of one of the parties involved or through arbitration. Unless a commercial dispute involves a national issue between nation states, the International Court of Justice or any similar world court does not handle it.

One of the deterrents to litigation with respect to disputes in the international business arena is the fear of creating a poor image and damaging public relations.

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Another term for code law is:

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Briefly describe the modus operandi of cybersquatters.

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One counterfeiting problem for international marketers is:

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In many code-law countries, ownership of intellectual property rights is established by registration rather than by prior use--the first to register a trademark or other property right is considered to be the rightful owner.

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Describe how countries are facing the threat of environmental issues through green marketing legislation.

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The General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs, a major provision of the World Trade Organization, is the most comprehensive multilateral agreement on intellectual property to date.

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A famous case occurred in Japan where a Japanese business registered McDonald's world famous trademark before McDonald's did and was given permission to use the trademark. McDonald's eventually got the trademark back after a lengthy court battle and a monetary award to the Japanese company. McDonald's learned that trademarks registered in the United States:

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The World Court can adjudicate disputes between which of the following?

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Compare the differences between "prior use" and "registration" ownership with an example.

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In Marxist-socialist societies, law is subordinate to prevailing economic conditions.

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_____ is considered complete as a result of catchall provisions found in most of this type of law's system.

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The first step that most arbitrators try to resolve a dispute between two parties is to attempt:

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Another term for conciliation is mediation.

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Most disputes that arise in commercial transactions are settled informally.

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Apart from intellectual property laws, another illustration of how fundamental differences in the common and code systems can cause difficulty is:

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Which of the following is NOT one of the areas of antitrust enforcement in the European Union and elsewhere?

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The _____ of the United States makes it illegal for companies to pay bribes to foreign officials, candidates, or political parties.

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Which of the following acts developed by the European Union erases legal and trade differences that have existed for decades between the member nations?

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