Exam 8: The Joy of Fitness

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Distinguish among physical fitness,cardio respiratory fitness,and metabolic fitness.

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​Physical fitness is the ability to respond to routine physical demands,with enough reserve energy to cope with a sudden challenge.You can consider yourself physically fit if you meet your daily energy needs,can handle unexpected extra demands,and re protecting yourself against potentialhealth problems,such as heart disease.​One component of physical fitness is cardio respiratory fitness,which refers to the ability of the heart to pump blood through the body efficiently.Cardio respiratory fitness is achieved through aerobic exercise-any activity,such as brisk walking or swimming,in which sufficient or excess oxygen is continually supplied to the body.In other words,aerobic exercise involves working out strenuously without pushing to the point of breathlessness.​Metabolic fitness is also a component of physical fitness.Metabolic fitness,which is linked to a reduced risk for diabetes and cardiovascular disease,can be achieved through a moderate-intensityexercise program even with little or no improvement in cardiorespiratory fitness.​​

Summarize the PRICE prescription for coping with an exercise injury.

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​The PRICE prescription for treating an injury resulting from exercise suggests that you:Protect the area with an elastic wrap,a sling,splint,cane,crutches,or an air cast.Rest to promote tissue healing.Avoid activities that cause pain,swelling,or discomfort.Ice the area immediately (but not directly on the skin),even if you're seeking medical help.Repeat every 2 or 3 hours while you're awake for the first 48 to 72 hours.Cold reduces pain,swelling,and inflammation in injured muscles,joints,and connecting tissues and may slow bleeding if a tear has occurred.Compress the area with an elastic bandage until the swelling stops.Begin wrapping at the end farthest from your heart.Loosen the wrap if the pain increases,the area becomes numb,or swelling is occurring below the wrapped area.Elevate the area above your heart,especially at night.Gravity helps reduces welling by draining excess fluid.After 48 hours,if the swelling is gone,you may apply warmth or gentle heat,which improves the blood flow and speeds healing.​​

Which method of monitoring the intensity of your exercise is a self-assessment scale that rates symptoms of breathlessness and fatigue? 

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C

Breast cancer survivors have been shown to experience less fatigue and inflammation from practicing ____.

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Which type of stretching involves a gradual movement toward a final position that is held for 10 to 30 seconds? 

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Back pain is slightly more common among men than among women. 

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Getting up and walking for ____ can reverse the negative effects of prolonged sitting.

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Which type of stretching do fitness experts discourage because it could result in muscle injuries.? 

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How do Americans spend most of their leisure time?​ 

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If you lift a few weight repetitions with heavy loads,you will probably develop muscle____. 

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Match the items with the appropriate description. -planned,structured,and repetitive bodily movement

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Muscle cramps are caused by profuse sweating and the consequent loss of ____. 

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Match the items with the appropriate description. -abnormally low body temperature

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A single MET,or metabolic equivalent of task,is the amount of energy that a person uses at rest.

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Match the items with the appropriate description. -amino acid stored in skeletal muscle

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Match the items with the appropriate description. -gradually increasing physical challenges

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"Shod" and "unshod" running involve different body mechanics,with barefoot running increasing work at the ankle and decreasing work at the knee. 

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Which medical condition has occurred when bones lose their mineral density and become soft and more susceptible to injury?​ 

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The levels of which stress hormone are lowered during exercise?​ 

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What is an example of isometric exercise? 

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