Exam 7: Training and Developing Employees

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What guidelines should a firm consider when designing a management development program? How can firms measure the effectiveness of such programs?

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Firms should design a management development program that makes sense in terms of the firm's strategy and goals and make sure to involve top management in creating the program's goals.Programs should be practical rather than theoretical and offer short,high-involvement activities.Controlled experimentation is the method of choice in evaluating training programs.A controlled experiment uses both a training group and a control group (which receives no training).Data (for instance,on quantity of production or quality of soldered junctions)are obtained both before and after the training effort in the group exposed to training,and before and after a corresponding work period in the control group.It is thus presumably possible to determine the extent to which any change in performance in the training group resulted from the training itself rather than from some organization-wide change such as a raise in pay; we assume that the latter would have equally affected employees in both groups.

Mark Caffrey,vice president of sales at Samson Pharmaceuticals,manages a sales team of 10 employees.Members of Mark's sales force vary in experience level.Four members of the sales team have worked at Samson for less than 1 year.The other six salespeople have been with Samson anywhere from 3 to 7 years.Mark recently received the annual sales report and noticed that sales have been dropping steadily over the last year.Mark is considering the idea of providing training to his sales team as a way to boost sales. Which of the following undermines the argument that the drop in Samson's sales can be solved through training?

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What is the primary focus of a strategic training needs analysis?

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________ is a special approach to organizational change in which the employees formulate the change that's required and implement it.

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Apprenticeship training is a process by which people become skilled workers,usually through a combination of formal learning and long-term on-the-job training,often under the tutelage of a master craftsperson.

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Approximately ________ of what employees learn on the job comes from informal learning.

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On-the-job training can be accomplished through the use of all of the following techniques EXCEPT ________.

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Which of the following is a section of an employer's website that offers employees online access to training courses?

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In the ADDIE training process model,which of the following occurs immediately after a needs analysis has been conducted?

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Unlike traditional orientation programs,which topic is included in many modern orientation programs?

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A task analysis is typically conducted to identify the training needs of current employees,while a performance analysis is limited to newly hired employees.

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Survey research is another OD option.

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Managers at Southwest Communications have decided that their employees would benefit from training.In the past,the firm has used classroom instructors to train workers.However,the firm has a tight budget and is considering the idea of using Web-based instruction to train employees.What research findings support the decision by Southwest Communications to use Web-based instruction?

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Which of the following is NOT a way to overcome resistance to change?

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Which of the following consolidates the knowledge,skills,and behaviors that an individual needs to perform a job well?

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Over the last six months,Leslie,a management trainee at Federal Express,has spent time working in the shipping,accounting,and marketing departments.Leslie is most likely engaged in ________.

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Management development is a special approach to organizational change in which the employees themselves formulate the change that is required and implement it.

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Lara is a mid-level manager at a telemarketing company.She has been given the task of coaching a new employee,so Lara will most likely ________.

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Which training method divides trainees into six-person companies that compete with other companies in a simulated marketplace?

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Since the ability to work with a team is a natural skill,few firms provide teamwork training programs to employees.

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