Exam 28: Heart

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One function of the skeleton of the heart is to assist in the conduction of an impulse from the atria to the ventricles.

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As the action potential enters the AV node by way of the internodal bundles, the speed of the conduction increases to stimulate ventricular contraction.

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Match each term related to heart circulation with its corresponding location or description. -Blood vessel into which the left ventricle pumps blood through a semilunar valve

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The structure referred to as the pacemaker of the heart is(are) the:

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Match each term related to heart circulation with its corresponding location or description. -Heart chamber that pushes blood through the right atrioventricular valve when it contracts

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Which part of the QRS complex represents the repolarization of the atria?

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Because the muscle tissue of the heart forms a syncytium, electrical conduction through the heart is more efficient.

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A cause of a heart murmur may be:

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A larger than normal U wave could indicate a high level of potassium in the blood.

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The correct order of the layers of the heart from deep to superficial is:

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The midline of the body divides the heart into equal right and left halves.

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Describe the passage of a normal impulse through the conduction systems of the heart.

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Trace a drop of blood from the right atrium to the aorta. List the specific chambers, valves, blood vessels, and lungs in proper sequence.

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Explain what occurs during atrial systole, isovolumetric ventricular contraction, and isovolumetric ventricular relaxation.

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The base of the heart is superior to the apex of the heart.

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The cardiac cycle is one complete heartbeat.

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Semilunar valves open into:

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Martha, a 63-year-old heavyset woman, was brought to the emergency room with chest pain and severe anxiety. After running some blood work, medical personnel noted that her cardiac enzyme levels were elevated. Why would this test be useful in diagnosing Martha's condition, and what is her condition?

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The "receiving chambers" of the heart are the atria.

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Because the ECG is not a direct measure of contraction, an ECG deflection could be recorded without the actual contraction of the heart muscle occurring.

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