Question 1

Describe the benefits of exercise.

Accepted Answer

Exercise promotes proper utilization of glucose, improves the functioning of the cardiovascular system, and will increase the client's feeling of well-being.

Question 2

Describe the management of gestational diabetes if meal planning alone does not bring glucose levels to target.

Accepted Answer

The majority of cases of gestational diabetes are able to manage with nutrition intervention alone. If, however, glucose levels do not meet target, then medication may be necessary. The only oral medications used in pregnancy are metformin and glyburide. If insulin is needed, it can be dosed as a long-acting basal insulin alone or a combination of basal and meal-time insulin.

Question 3

Pre-diabetes is the precursor to type 2 diabetes.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  True

Question 4

What data are used to validate the condition?

Accepted Answer

Fasting blood sugar, oral gluc

Question 5

When hyperglycemia occurs in the body, cellular changes result in three classic symptoms. What are they?

Accepted Answer

A) weight loss, fatigue, vomiting 
B) polydipsia, polyphagia, glucagon production 
C) nausea, vomiting, diarrhea 
D) polydipsia, polyuria, glycosuria 
A) weight loss, fatigue, vomiting 
B) polydipsia, polyphagia, glucagon production 
C) nausea, vomiting, diarrhea 
D) polydipsia, polyuria, glycosuria

Question 6

What hormone helps release energy by converting glycogen to glucose?

Accepted Answer

A) estrogen 
B) glucagon 
C) insulin 
D) glycogen 
A) estrogen 
B) glucagon 
C) insulin 
D) glycogen

Question 7

Medical treatment of diabetes focuses on what topics?

Accepted Answer

Education, monitoring, meal pl

Question 8

What is the goal or expected outcome for diet therapy for a diabetic client?

Accepted Answer

To achieve normal blood glucos

Question 9

Low blood pH resulting from ketone collection in the blood is known as _____.

Accepted Answer

A) ketonemia 
B) ketoacidosis 
C) ketonuria 
D) acidosis 
A) ketonemia 
B) ketoacidosis 
C) ketonuria 
D) acidosis

Question 10

_____ includes 5% of all diabetes cases.

Accepted Answer

A) Type 1 diabetes 
B) Type 2 diabetes 
C) Gestational diabetes 
D) Diabetes insipidus 
A) Type 1 diabetes 
B) Type 2 diabetes 
C) Gestational diabetes 
D) Diabetes insipidus

Question 11

_____ is the name for a group of serious and chronic disorders affecting the metabolism of carbohydrates.

Accepted Answer

A) Diabetes mellitus 
B) Hyperglycemia 
C) Diabetes insipidus 
D) Ketonuria 
A) Diabetes mellitus 
B) Hyperglycemia 
C) Diabetes insipidus 
D) Ketonuria

Question 12

Which of the following would be an appropriate recommendation for a client with gestational diabetes?

Accepted Answer

A) avoid fat intake 
B) avoid protein intake 
C) avoid concentrated sugars 
D) avoid preservatives 
A) avoid fat intake 
B) avoid protein intake 
C) avoid concentrated sugars 
D) avoid preservatives

Question 13

What is the recommended carbohydrate intake for diabetics?

Accepted Answer

A) 40-50% of total calories 
B) no more than 30% calories 
C) intake should be based on individual needs 
D) 15-20% of total calories 
A) 40-50% of total calories 
B) no more than 30% calories 
C) intake should be based on individual needs 
D) 15-20% of total calories

Question 14

Exercise helps the body use glucose by increasing insulin receptor sites and stimulating the creation of glucagon.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

Which of the following statements is correct?

Accepted Answer

A) Type 1 diabetes clients are advised not to exercise. 
B) Clients with type 2 diabetes must have injections daily to control blood glucose levels. 
C) For type 1 diabetes, insulin is often given in two or more injections daily. 
D) A hypoglycemic episode can lead to a high blood glucose level. 
A) Type 1 diabetes clients are advised not to exercise. 
B) Clients with type 2 diabetes must have injections daily to control blood glucose levels. 
C) For type 1 diabetes, insulin is often given in two or more injections daily. 
D) A hypoglycemic episode can lead to a high blood glucose level.

Question 16

A symptom of diabetes mellitus is polydipsia, or excessive thirst. Why does this occur?

Accepted Answer

When hyperglycemia occurs, the glucose c

Question 17

What are the goals for medical nutrition therapy for diabetes?

Accepted Answer

The goals are (1) control bloo

Question 18

How is fiber considered a therapeutic tool in the meal plan for a client with diabetes?

Accepted Answer

A) slows the release of insulin from the pancreas 
B) inhibits fat absorption 
C) lowers blood glucose 
D) eliminates the need for exogenous insulin in clients with type 1 diabetes 
A) slows the release of insulin from the pancreas 
B) inhibits fat absorption 
C) lowers blood glucose 
D) eliminates the need for exogenous insulin in clients with type 1 diabetes

Question 19

Polyuria is defined as excess sugar in the urine.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

When increasing one's fiber intake, one must also increase _____ intake.

Accepted Answer

A) fat 
B) carbohydrate 
C) water 
D) protein 
A) fat 
B) carbohydrate 
C) water 
D) protein

Exam 15: Diet and Pre-Diabetes and Diabetes

Describe the benefits of exercise.

Describe the management of gestational diabetes if meal planning alone does not bring glucose levels to target.

Pre-diabetes is the precursor to type 2 diabetes.

What data are used to validate the condition?

When hyperglycemia occurs in the body, cellular changes result in three classic symptoms. What are they?

What hormone helps release energy by converting glycogen to glucose?

Medical treatment of diabetes focuses on what topics?

What is the goal or expected outcome for diet therapy for a diabetic client?

Low blood pH resulting from ketone collection in the blood is known as _____.

_____ includes 5% of all diabetes cases.

_____ is the name for a group of serious and chronic disorders affecting the metabolism of carbohydrates.

Which of the following would be an appropriate recommendation for a client with gestational diabetes?

What is the recommended carbohydrate intake for diabetics?

Exercise helps the body use glucose by increasing insulin receptor sites and stimulating the creation of glucagon.

Which of the following statements is correct?

A symptom of diabetes mellitus is polydipsia, or excessive thirst. Why does this occur?

What are the goals for medical nutrition therapy for diabetes?

How is fiber considered a therapeutic tool in the meal plan for a client with diabetes?

Polyuria is defined as excess sugar in the urine.

When increasing one's fiber intake, one must also increase _____ intake.

The Relationship of Nutrition and Health

Planning a Healthy Diet

Digestion, Absorption, and Metabolism

Carbohydrates

Lipids Fats

Proteins

Vitamins

Minerals

Water

Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation

Nutrition During Infancy

Nutrition During Childhood and Adolescence

Nutrition During Adulthood

Weight Management Across the Life Cycle

Diet and Cardiovascular Disease

Diet and Renal Disease

Diet and Gastrointestinal Disorders

Diet and Cancer

Foodborne Illness, Allergies, and Intolerances

Nutritional Care of Clients With Special Needs

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