Exam 1: The Relationship of Nutrition and Health
Exam 1: The Relationship of Nutrition and Health52 Questions
Exam 2: Planning a Healthy Diet48 Questions
Exam 3: Digestion, Absorption, and Metabolism52 Questions
Exam 4: Carbohydrates46 Questions
Exam 5: Lipids Fats49 Questions
Exam 6: Proteins48 Questions
Exam 7: Vitamins41 Questions
Exam 8: Minerals52 Questions
Exam 9: Water42 Questions
Exam 10: Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation50 Questions
Exam 11: Nutrition During Infancy44 Questions
Exam 12: Nutrition During Childhood and Adolescence51 Questions
Exam 13: Nutrition During Adulthood59 Questions
Exam 14: Weight Management Across the Life Cycle45 Questions
Exam 15: Diet and Pre-Diabetes and Diabetes51 Questions
Exam 16: Diet and Cardiovascular Disease48 Questions
Exam 17: Diet and Renal Disease46 Questions
Exam 18: Diet and Gastrointestinal Disorders47 Questions
Exam 19: Diet and Cancer42 Questions
Exam 20: Foodborne Illness, Allergies, and Intolerances43 Questions
Exam 21: Nutritional Care of Clients With Special Needs55 Questions
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When Mary hears the nurse tell her she will need to increase her caloric intake, her first response to the nurse was, "More chips, candy, colas." What is the nurse's response?
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(Essay)
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Correct Answer:
The nurse must help Mary understand that the weight gain must be from desirable foods that are nutrient dense and emphasize the importance of choosing a varied diet. The empty calories that Mary prefers provide no nutritional value for her or the baby.
List the methods, or means of data collection, used to complete an accurate nutritional assessment that is the framework for a dietary treatment plan.
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Social history, 24-hour diet recall, food diary for 3 to 4 days, computer analysis of the diet, review for any food-drug interactions, review of medical records, clinical examinations, and review of results of any biochemical tests and anthropometrical measurements.
Which nutrient deficiency displays lesions at the corners of the mouth?
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
B
Goiter is a deficiency disease related to deficiency of what nutrient?
(Multiple Choice)
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What biochemical analysis of blood samples may indicate kidney failure?
(Multiple Choice)
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Biochemical tests include various blood, urine, and stool tests. A deficiency or toxicity can be determined by a visual analysis of the samples.
(True/False)
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Mary's age, physical symptoms, and diagnosis will factor into her care. Teen pregnancy is impacted by several life cycle needs and also covers a broad range of developmental needs based on the pregnancy and the woman's age. Discuss the factors associated with nutrition and identify goals to help Mary obtain a successful outcome.
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The adolescent and the elderly are age groups that are very prone to malnutrition. Discuss the reasons for this.
(Essay)
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Which of the following does NOT put an individual at risk for malnutrition?
(Multiple Choice)
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Which mineral is needed to prevent osteoporosis from occurring?
(Multiple Choice)
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Before a meaningful exchange of information will occur with Mary, the nurse must first build a trusting relationship and establish good communication lines. Describe the setting that will be most conducive to beginning this dialogue. Who will be present? What will help Mary be relaxed and feel nonthreatened? Describe positive communication techniques that will be useful. How should the session begin?
(Essay)
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Education in good nutritional health practices would eliminate many health problems that may be caused by malnutrition. Which of the following is the best method for teaching the young child good health habits?
(Multiple Choice)
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Primary deficiencies are those an individual is born with, while secondary deficiencies are those caused by a disease condition associated with malabsorption and accelerated excretion or by the destruction of the nutrients.
(True/False)
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Osteoporosis is a dietary deficiency of calcium and vitamin D that causes bones to soften and may cause the spine to bend.
(True/False)
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Mr. Lew has no family or friends present and his level of awareness will greatly restrict data collection. List the data collection methods that are available considering Mr. Lew's condition. Identify any tools you will need to collect assessment data to begin the planning phase.
(Essay)
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Problem nutrients for teen pregnancies include calcium, zinc, iron, vitamin A, vitamin C, folate, and protein. What are the needs of each of these nutrients for a pregnant teenager?
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Describe the usual weight gain recommended for a pregnant adolescent who is at the recommended weight for her height, for an overweight teen, and for an underweight teen.
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