Question 1

An advantage of naturalistic observation is that:

Accepted Answer

A)  it shows whether two or more variables are related. 
B)  firm conclusions about cause and effect can be drawn. 
C)  it is often useful in the first stages of a research program. 
D)  it provides a large amount of information on large numbers of people. 
A)  it shows whether two or more variables are related. 
B)  firm conclusions about cause and effect can be drawn. 
C)  it is often useful in the first stages of a research program. 
D)  it provides a large amount of information on large numbers of people.

Question 2

A psychologist is studying gender relationships in childhood and early adolescence. Children in grade 4 and in grade 6 are observed during lunchtime at school in order to assess seating preferences of boys and girls. From this information, it is evident that the researcher is:

Accepted Answer

A)  conducting a cross-sectional study. 
B)  able to draw firm conclusions about cause and effect. 
C)  conducting a longitudinal study. 
D)  performing a meta-analysis procedure. 
A)  conducting a cross-sectional study. 
B)  able to draw firm conclusions about cause and effect. 
C)  conducting a longitudinal study. 
D)  performing a meta-analysis procedure.

Question 3

When two variables are correlated, it is easy to assume that if "A" predicts "B," then "A" must be causing "B." Explain why this is not necessarily so, using this example: The higher a male monkey's level of the hormone testosterone, the more aggressive he is likely to be.

Accepted Answer

A GOOD ANSWER WILL INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING

Question 4

Case studies are most commonly used by clinicians.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

An advantage of naturalistic observation is that:

A psychologist is studying gender relationships in childhood and early adolescence. Children in grade 4 and in grade 6 are observed during lunchtime at school in order to assess seating preferences of boys and girls. From this information, it is evident that the researcher is:

When two variables are correlated, it is easy to assume that if "A" predicts "B," then "A" must be causing "B." Explain why this is not necessarily so, using this example: The higher a male monkey's level of the hormone testosterone, the more aggressive he is likely to be.

Case studies are most commonly used by clinicians.

What Is Psychology

Genes, Evolution, and Environment

The Brain: Source of Mind and Self

Body Rhythms and Mental States

Sensation and Perception

Learning and Conditioning

Behaviour in Social and Cultural Context

Thinking and Intelligence

Memory

Emotion, Stress, and Health

Motivation

Development Over the Life Span

Theories of Personality

Psychological Disorders

Approaches to Treatment and Therapy

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Exam 2: How Psychologists Do Research

An advantage of naturalistic observation is that:

A psychologist is studying gender relationships in childhood and early adolescence. Children in grade 4 and in grade 6 are observed during lunchtime at school in order to assess seating preferences of boys and girls. From this information, it is evident that the researcher is:

When two variables are correlated, it is easy to assume that if "A" predicts "B," then "A" must be causing "B." Explain why this is not necessarily so, using this example: The higher a male monkey's level of the hormone testosterone, the more aggressive he is likely to be.

Case studies are most commonly used by clinicians.

What Is Psychology

Genes, Evolution, and Environment

The Brain: Source of Mind and Self

Body Rhythms and Mental States

Sensation and Perception

Learning and Conditioning

Behaviour in Social and Cultural Context

Thinking and Intelligence

Memory

Emotion, Stress, and Health

Motivation

Development Over the Life Span

Theories of Personality

Psychological Disorders

Approaches to Treatment and Therapy

Filters