Exam 12: Motivation

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In a mother-toddler play group, Geoff has a secure attachment to his mother, Hank has an avoidant attachment, and Henri has an anxious-ambivalent attachment. Based on the attachment theory of love, predict what their attitudes and behaviours will be like as lovers when they reach adulthood.

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A good answer will include the following key points.
* Geoff will likely find it relatively easy to get close to others.
∘ He will be comfortable depending on others and having them depend on him.
∘ He won't worry about being abandoned or about someone getting too close.
* Hank will likely be somewhat uncomfortable being close to others.
∘ He will find it difficult to trust others completely and to allow himself to depend on them.
∘ He will be nervous when anyone gets too close and will be uncomfortable with intimacy.
* Henri will likely find that others are reluctant to get as close to him as he would like.
∘ He will often worry that his partner doesn't really love him and won't stay with him.
∘ He will want to merge completely with another person and this desire will sometimes scare people away.

The TAT involves interpreting a series of drawings that show scenes of people.

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True

What percentage of Canadian children and teenagers is now overweight or obese?

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C

Which of the following is NOT a similarity between adult passionate love and infant-mother love?

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________ are sets of implicit rules that specify proper sexual behaviour in a given situation; they vary with age, culture, and gender.

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Securely attached adults rarely recognize their parents' flaws.

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A couple has been married for a short period of time. A second couple has been involved in a loving relationship for many years. The first couple's marriage is more likely to be characterized as ________ love; the second couple's relationship is more likely to be called ________ love.

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Match the definitions with the appropriate term. -A motivation to strive for fulfillment of one's potential.

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The state of tension caused by deprivation is the major motivation in human behaviour.

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The words motivation and emotion are derived from the same Latin root word. What is the meaning of the Latin root and why is it well suited in the naming of "motivation" and "emotion"?

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Obesity is now a serious health problem of epidemic proportions. In Canada in 1994, it was estimated about ________ of women were obese, and about ________ of men were obese.

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In the early 1960s, Abraham Maslow, along with Carl Rogers and Rollo May, argued that it was time for a third force in psychology because the two dominant psychological approaches of the time were inadequate in explaining the full depth of human potential. What were the two dominant approaches? Incorporate the humanist approach discussed in Chapter 1 (What Is Psychology?) with the hierarchy of needs found in Chapter 12. Draw a picture of a pyramid and write the need found at each level.

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Twin and adoption studies show that the heritability of weight and body fat is high, with estimates falling between 0.40 and 0.70.

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The evidence for psychological theories of overweight:

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________ refers to a genetically determined weight range for an individual that is maintained by biological mechanisms.

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Most men rape because of thwarted sexual desires.

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Set point is defined as:

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The set-point theory:

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Which of the following is NOT a cultural factor causing a worldwide rise in weight?

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Bobby reads books because he loves to learn and acquire information, whereas Jimmy will read a book if his parents pay him five dollars for every book he reads. Bobby's behaviour is a good example of ________, and Jimmy's behaviour is a good example of ________.

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