Question 1

MATCHING
-Percentage of lean tissue weight consisting of water

Accepted Answer

A) 30 
B) 75 
C) 150 
D) 600 
E) Osmosis
F)Oral hydration therapy
G)Intracellular fluid
H)Extracellular fluid
I)Sulfur
J)Calcium
K)Vitamin D
L)Phytate
M)Phosphorous
N)Oxalate
O)Aldosterone
P)Parathyroid hormone
Q)Hydroxyapatite
R)Antidiuretic hormone
S)Sodium in solution
T)Chloride in solution 
A) 30 
B) 75 
C) 150 
D) 600 
E) Osmosis
F)Oral hydration therapy
G)Intracellular fluid
H)Extracellular fluid
I)Sulfur
J)Calcium
K)Vitamin D
L)Phytate
M)Phosphorous
N)Oxalate
O)Aldosterone
P)Parathyroid hormone
Q)Hydroxyapatite
R)Antidiuretic hormone
S)Sodium in solution
T)Chloride in solution

Question 2

The highest attainable bone density for an individual,developed during the first three decades of life is termed ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The highest attainable bone density for an...

Question 3

Which of the following is an enzyme released from the kidneys in response to low blood pressure?

Accepted Answer

A)  Angiotensinogen 
B)  Angiotensin 
C)  Epinephrine 
D)  Renin 
E)  Aldosterone 
A)  Angiotensinogen 
B)  Angiotensin 
C)  Epinephrine 
D)  Renin 
E)  Aldosterone

Question 4

A decreased concentration of sodium in the blood is known specifically as ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  hypertension 
B)  hyponatremia 
C)  hyperkalemia 
D)  water intoxication 
E)  hypodiuresis 
A)  hypertension 
B)  hyponatremia 
C)  hyperkalemia 
D)  water intoxication 
E)  hypodiuresis

Question 5

The DASH diet plan may prevent hypertension and ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  dehydration 
B)  ulcerative colitis 
C)  osteoporosis 
D)  constipation 
E)  diabetes 
A)  dehydration 
B)  ulcerative colitis 
C)  osteoporosis 
D)  constipation 
E)  diabetes

Question 6

What is the term for the amount of pressure needed to prevent the movement of water across a cell membrane?

Accepted Answer

A)  Hypotension 
B)  Hypertension 
C)  Osmotic pressure 
D)  Solute pressure 
E)  Centripetal pressure 
A)  Hypotension 
B)  Hypertension 
C)  Osmotic pressure 
D)  Solute pressure 
E)  Centripetal pressure

Question 7

How is the concentration of electrolyte charges measured?

Accepted Answer

A)  By weight 
B)  In milliequivalents 
C)  By amperes 
D)  By mass 
E)  In millijoules 
A)  By weight 
B)  In milliequivalents 
C)  By amperes 
D)  By mass 
E)  In millijoules

Question 8

Salts that dissociate into ions are called ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  electrolytes 
B)  osmolytes 
C)  diuretics 
D)  antidiuretics 
E)  angiotensinogens 
A)  electrolytes 
B)  osmolytes 
C)  diuretics 
D)  antidiuretics 
E)  angiotensinogens

Question 9

MATCHING
-Includes interstitial fluid and intravascular fluid

Accepted Answer

A) 30 
B) 75 
C) 150 
D) 600 
E) Osmosis
F)Oral hydration therapy
G)Intracellular fluid
H)Extracellular fluid
I)Sulfur
J)Calcium
K)Vitamin D
L)Phytate
M)Phosphorous
N)Oxalate
O)Aldosterone
P)Parathyroid hormone
Q)Hydroxyapatite
R)Antidiuretic hormone
S)Sodium in solution
T)Chloride in solution 
A) 30 
B) 75 
C) 150 
D) 600 
E) Osmosis
F)Oral hydration therapy
G)Intracellular fluid
H)Extracellular fluid
I)Sulfur
J)Calcium
K)Vitamin D
L)Phytate
M)Phosphorous
N)Oxalate
O)Aldosterone
P)Parathyroid hormone
Q)Hydroxyapatite
R)Antidiuretic hormone
S)Sodium in solution
T)Chloride in solution

Question 10

The process in which calcium,phosphorous,and other minerals crystalize on the collagen matrix of a growing bone is termed ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The process in which calcium,phosphorous,and other minerals...

Question 11

On average,adults absorb ________ of the calcium they ingest.

Accepted Answer

A)  20% 
B)  30% 
C)  50% 
D)  65% 
E)  80% 
A)  20% 
B)  30% 
C)  50% 
D)  65% 
E)  80%

Question 12

Water constitutes about ________ of an adult's body weight.

Accepted Answer

A)  35% 
B)  40% 
C)  55% 
D)  60% 
E)  75% 
A)  35% 
B)  40% 
C)  55% 
D)  60% 
E)  75%

Question 13

____________________ are the substances that are dissolved in a solution.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ are the substances that are dissolved...

Question 14

Calcium supplements should be taken ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  with a meal to enhance absorption of calcium 
B)  with iron supplements to enhance absorption of iron 
C)  with a meal to circumvent adverse nutrient interactions 
D)  in large doses all at once 
E)  in doses of 500 mg or more 
A)  with a meal to enhance absorption of calcium 
B)  with iron supplements to enhance absorption of iron 
C)  with a meal to circumvent adverse nutrient interactions 
D)  in large doses all at once 
E)  in doses of 500 mg or more

Question 15

What is the principal intracellular cation?

Accepted Answer

A)  Sodium 
B)  Chloride 
C)  Potassium 
D)  Magnesium 
E)  Phosphorus 
A)  Sodium 
B)  Chloride 
C)  Potassium 
D)  Magnesium 
E)  Phosphorus

Question 16

Where is 99% of the body's calcium located?

Accepted Answer

A)  Body fluids 
B)  Bones and teeth 
C)  Kidneys and Intestines 
D)  Thyroid glad 
E)  Skeletal muscle 
A)  Body fluids 
B)  Bones and teeth 
C)  Kidneys and Intestines 
D)  Thyroid glad 
E)  Skeletal muscle

Question 17

How do the kidneys regulate blood volume and blood pressure?

Accepted Answer

Fluids maintain the blood volume,which i

Question 18

Which of the following helps make the calcium-binding protein needed for calcium absorption?

Accepted Answer

A)  Fiber 
B)  Vitamin D 
C)  Phytic acid 
D)  Oxalic acid 
E)  Glucose 
A)  Fiber 
B)  Vitamin D 
C)  Phytic acid 
D)  Oxalic acid 
E)  Glucose

Question 19

Which statement accurately describes antidiuretic hormone?

Accepted Answer

A)  It is released by the glomerulus upon signal from the hypothalamus. 
B)  It is produced in response to low sodium concentration in the blood. 
C)  It stimulates water reabsorption by the kidneys. 
D)  It lowers blood pressure. 
E)  It signals the kidneys to excrete more bodily fluids. 
A)  It is released by the glomerulus upon signal from the hypothalamus. 
B)  It is produced in response to low sodium concentration in the blood. 
C)  It stimulates water reabsorption by the kidneys. 
D)  It lowers blood pressure. 
E)  It signals the kidneys to excrete more bodily fluids.

Question 20

For women,soy consumption may lower the risk for osteoporosis because ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  it prevents the kidneys from excreting calcium 
B)  of the bioavailable calcium 
C)  of its stable hydroxyapatite crystal formation 
D)  its phytochemicals mimic the actions of estrogen in the body 
E)  calcium alginate is used to process the soy bean 
A)  it prevents the kidneys from excreting calcium 
B)  of the bioavailable calcium 
C)  of its stable hydroxyapatite crystal formation 
D)  its phytochemicals mimic the actions of estrogen in the body 
E)  calcium alginate is used to process the soy bean

MATCHING -Percentage of lean tissue weight consisting of water

The highest attainable bone density for an individual,developed during the first three decades of life is termed ________.

Which of the following is an enzyme released from the kidneys in response to low blood pressure?

A decreased concentration of sodium in the blood is known specifically as ________.

The DASH diet plan may prevent hypertension and ________.

What is the term for the amount of pressure needed to prevent the movement of water across a cell membrane?

How is the concentration of electrolyte charges measured?

Salts that dissociate into ions are called ________.

MATCHING -Includes interstitial fluid and intravascular fluid

The process in which calcium,phosphorous,and other minerals crystalize on the collagen matrix of a growing bone is termed ________.

On average,adults absorb ________ of the calcium they ingest.

Water constitutes about ________ of an adult's body weight.

____________________ are the substances that are dissolved in a solution.

Calcium supplements should be taken ________.

What is the principal intracellular cation?

Where is 99% of the body's calcium located?

How do the kidneys regulate blood volume and blood pressure?

Which of the following helps make the calcium-binding protein needed for calcium absorption?

Which statement accurately describes antidiuretic hormone?

For women,soy consumption may lower the risk for osteoporosis because ________.

An Overview of Nutrition

Planning a Healthy Diet

Digestion,Absorption and Transport

The Carbohydrates: Sugars,Starches and Fibers

The Lipids: Triglycerides,Phospholipids and Sterols

Protein: Amino Acids

Energy Metabolism

Energy Balance and Body Composition

Weight Management: Overweight,obesity and Underweight

The Water-Soluble Vitamins: B Vitamins and Vitamin C

The Fat-Soluble Vitamins,A,D,E and K

The Trace Minerals

Fitness: Physical Activity,Nutrients and Body Adaptations

Life Cycle Nutrition: Pregnancy and Lactation

Life Cycle Nutrition: Infancy,Childhood and Adolescence

Life Cycle Nutrition: Adulthood and the Later Years

Diet and Health

Consumer Concerns About Foods and Water

Hunger and the Global Environment

Filters

Exam 12: Water and the Major Minerals

MATCHING -Percentage of lean tissue weight consisting of water

The highest attainable bone density for an individual,developed during the first three decades of life is termed ________.

Which of the following is an enzyme released from the kidneys in response to low blood pressure?

A decreased concentration of sodium in the blood is known specifically as ________.

The DASH diet plan may prevent hypertension and ________.

What is the term for the amount of pressure needed to prevent the movement of water across a cell membrane?

How is the concentration of electrolyte charges measured?

Salts that dissociate into ions are called ________.

MATCHING -Includes interstitial fluid and intravascular fluid

The process in which calcium,phosphorous,and other minerals crystalize on the collagen matrix of a growing bone is termed ________.

On average,adults absorb ________ of the calcium they ingest.

Water constitutes about ________ of an adult's body weight.

____________________ are the substances that are dissolved in a solution.

Calcium supplements should be taken ________.

What is the principal intracellular cation?

Where is 99% of the body's calcium located?

How do the kidneys regulate blood volume and blood pressure?

Which of the following helps make the calcium-binding protein needed for calcium absorption?

Which statement accurately describes antidiuretic hormone?

For women,soy consumption may lower the risk for osteoporosis because ________.

An Overview of Nutrition

Planning a Healthy Diet

Digestion,Absorption and Transport

The Carbohydrates: Sugars,Starches and Fibers

The Lipids: Triglycerides,Phospholipids and Sterols

Protein: Amino Acids

Energy Metabolism

Energy Balance and Body Composition

Weight Management: Overweight,obesity and Underweight

The Water-Soluble Vitamins: B Vitamins and Vitamin C

The Fat-Soluble Vitamins,A,D,E and K

The Trace Minerals

Fitness: Physical Activity,Nutrients and Body Adaptations

Life Cycle Nutrition: Pregnancy and Lactation

Life Cycle Nutrition: Infancy,Childhood and Adolescence

Life Cycle Nutrition: Adulthood and the Later Years

Diet and Health

Consumer Concerns About Foods and Water

Hunger and the Global Environment

Filters