Exam 10: The Water-Soluble Vitamins: B Vitamins and Vitamin C

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Of these foods,which one is the best source of folate per kcalorie? 

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B

The RDA for vitamin C _____.

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B

Discuss the overall role of the B vitamins.

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The B vitamins help the body to use the fuel provided by carbohydrates,fats,and proteins.Some B vitamins-thiamin,riboflavin,niacin,pantothenic acid,and biotin-form part of the co-enzymes that assist enzymes in the release of energy from carbohydrate,fat,and protein.Other B vitamins play other indispensable roles in metabolism.For example,vitamin B6 assists enzymes that metabolize amino acids.Folate and vitamin B12 help cells to multiply.Among these cells are the red blood cells and the cells lining the GI tract-cells that deliver energy to all the others.The vitamin portion of a coenzyme allows a chemical reaction to occur; the remaining portion of the coenzyme binds to the enzyme.Without its coenzyme,an enzyme cannot function.Thus,symptoms of B vitamin deficiencies directly reflect the disturbances of metabolism caused by a lack of coenzymes.​

Fortification of grain products with folate has helped reduce the prevalence rate of neural tube defects,as well as the prevalence of _______.

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Discuss vitamin C deficiency,including its symptoms and treatment.

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Which of these is the greatest contributor of riboflavin in most people's diet? 

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MATCHING -Precursor of niacin

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Because of the way in which the body handles folate,a folate deficiency can occur if ___________.

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MATCHING -Large doses can raise HDL cholesterol

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MATCHING -Vitamin made in the body from methionine

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MATCHING -Caused by riboflavin deficiency and characterized by cracks and redness at corners of mouth

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Discuss food sources for vitamin C: What foods are the best sources? What other foods can be important sources? What foods are poor sources?

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Under what circumstances might vitamin-mineral supplements be appropriate?

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MATCHING -The antiscorbutic factor

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Which statement is true of precursors? 

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MATCHING -A low-protein diet centered on this food that once caused widespread pellagra in the U.S.South

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What is "niacin flush"? 

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Which of the following is not known to increase vitamin C needs? 

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Of the following foods,which one is the best source of vitamin C? 

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Of these foods,which has the greatest vitamin B12 bioavailability? 

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