Question 1

The process of converting lactate from muscles to glucose in the liver that can be returned to the muscles is known as the ____________________.

Accepted Answer

Cori cycle

Question 2

What is acetaldehyde?

Accepted Answer

A)  A toxic compound created in alcohol metabolism 
B)  An enzyme used in alcohol metabolism 
C)  A substance in liver that helps detoxify alcohol 
D)  A ketone body 
E)  The final product of alcohol metabolism. 
A)  A toxic compound created in alcohol metabolism 
B)  An enzyme used in alcohol metabolism 
C)  A substance in liver that helps detoxify alcohol 
D)  A ketone body 
E)  The final product of alcohol metabolism. A

Question 3

The process in which fatty acids are taken apart two carbons at a time is known as ______.

Accepted Answer

fatty acid oxidation

Question 4

MATCHING
-A series of metabolic reactions once known as the Krebs cycle

Accepted Answer

A) Ethanol 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)TCA cycle
L)Lactate
M)ketonemia
N)Acetyl CoA 
A) Ethanol 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)TCA cycle
L)Lactate
M)ketonemia
N)Acetyl CoA

Question 5

Chronic alcohol abuse has the most dramatic effect on the B vitamin _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  folate 
B)  riboflavin 
C)  B12 
D)  B6 
E)  biotin 
A)  folate 
B)  riboflavin 
C)  B12 
D)  B6 
E)  biotin

Question 6

MATCHING
-A protein that accelerates a chemical reaction

Accepted Answer

A) Ethanol 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)TCA cycle
L)Lactate
M)ketonemia
N)Acetyl CoA 
A) Ethanol 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)TCA cycle
L)Lactate
M)ketonemia
N)Acetyl CoA

Question 7

How soon would death occur from starvation if the body was unable to shift to a state of ketosis?

Accepted Answer

A)  Within 3 weeks 
B)  1 month 
C)  2 months 
D)  3 to 4 months 
E)  About 6 months 
A)  Within 3 weeks 
B)  1 month 
C)  2 months 
D)  3 to 4 months 
E)  About 6 months

Question 8

One way that all the energy-yielding nutrients are alike is that _____

Accepted Answer

A)  They produce energy through entirely different pathways. 
B)  They all go through the Cori cycle. 
C)  They have the same number of hydrogen bonds. 
D)  They share the same final metabolic pathway, the TCA cycle. 
E)  The have the same number of carbon-hydrogen bonds. 
A)  They produce energy through entirely different pathways. 
B)  They all go through the Cori cycle. 
C)  They have the same number of hydrogen bonds. 
D)  They share the same final metabolic pathway, the TCA cycle. 
E)  The have the same number of carbon-hydrogen bonds.

Question 9

What is the reason that fat yields more calories than carbohydrate or protein?

Accepted Answer

A)  Fat has few carbon-hydrogen bonds. 
B)  Fat contains many carbon-hydrogen bonds that can be readily oxidized. 
C)  Fat is not easily oxidized. 
D)  Fat undergoes many energy-requiring metabolic reactions, thereby increasing its energy yield. 
E)  Fat has a low ratio of carbon to hydrogen bonds. 
A)  Fat has few carbon-hydrogen bonds. 
B)  Fat contains many carbon-hydrogen bonds that can be readily oxidized. 
C)  Fat is not easily oxidized. 
D)  Fat undergoes many energy-requiring metabolic reactions, thereby increasing its energy yield. 
E)  Fat has a low ratio of carbon to hydrogen bonds.

Question 10

Which statement defines a coenzyme?

Accepted Answer

A)  A unit consisting of an enzyme bound to reactants plus ATP 
B)  An organic molecule closely associated with enzymes 
C)  The active part of an enzyme 
D)  An inactive enzyme that becomes functional upon contact with specific cofactors 
E)  An enzyme precursor 
A)  A unit consisting of an enzyme bound to reactants plus ATP 
B)  An organic molecule closely associated with enzymes 
C)  The active part of an enzyme 
D)  An inactive enzyme that becomes functional upon contact with specific cofactors 
E)  An enzyme precursor

Question 11

Discuss the consequences of caffeinated alcoholic beverages.

Accepted Answer

Caffeinated alcoholic beverages can ampl

Question 12

Which of the following compounds can be synthesized by carbohydrate,protein,and fat?

Accepted Answer

A)  Lactate 
B)  Glycogen 
C)  Acetyl CoA 
D)  Oxaloacetate 
E)  Glucose 
A)  Lactate 
B)  Glycogen 
C)  Acetyl CoA 
D)  Oxaloacetate 
E)  Glucose

Question 13

Which one of the following statements is a myth about alcohol?

Accepted Answer

A)  The damage alcohol causes depends on the amount consumed, not the type. 
B)  Alcohol is a depressant. 
C)  Alcoholism is related to the quantity and frequency of alcohol consumption, not the type of alcohol consumed. 
D)  A shot of alcohol will warm you up. 
E)  Alcohol is considered a drug. 
A)  The damage alcohol causes depends on the amount consumed, not the type. 
B)  Alcohol is a depressant. 
C)  Alcoholism is related to the quantity and frequency of alcohol consumption, not the type of alcohol consumed. 
D)  A shot of alcohol will warm you up. 
E)  Alcohol is considered a drug.

Question 14

Which functions are most sensitive to alcohol?

Accepted Answer

A)  Speech and vision 
B)  Judgment and reasoning 
C)  Voluntary muscle control 
D)  Respiration and heart function 
E)  Balance and coordination 
A)  Speech and vision 
B)  Judgment and reasoning 
C)  Voluntary muscle control 
D)  Respiration and heart function 
E)  Balance and coordination

Question 15

Briefly describe these parts of a typical cell and their role in energy metabolism nucleus,mitochondria,smooth endoplasmic reticulum,rough endoplasmic reticulum,and the cytoplasm.

Accepted Answer

The nucleus contains the chromosomes,whi

Question 16

Describe the two major pathways for metabolism of alcohol in the liver.How does the liver adapt when forced to metabolize high quantities of alcohol on a daily basis?

Accepted Answer

The liver is the primary site of alcohol

Question 17

The name of the process in which green plants use the sun's energy to make carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water is ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  gluconeogenesis 
B)  photosynthesis 
C)  metabolism 
D)  oxidation 
E)  Electron transport 
A)  gluconeogenesis 
B)  photosynthesis 
C)  metabolism 
D)  oxidation 
E)  Electron transport

Question 18

MATCHING
-The part of a triglyceride that is convertible to glucose

Accepted Answer

A) Ethanol 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)TCA cycle
L)Lactate
M)ketonemia
N)Acetyl CoA 
A) Ethanol 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)TCA cycle
L)Lactate
M)ketonemia
N)Acetyl CoA

Question 19

Once acetyl CoA is formed,it has two main options: to generate ATP or to _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  convert to urea 
B)  make glucose 
C)  make fats 
D)  convert to ammonia 
E)  turn to carbon dioxide 
A)  convert to urea 
B)  make glucose 
C)  make fats 
D)  convert to ammonia 
E)  turn to carbon dioxide

Question 20

When energy-yielding nutrients are consumed in excess,which one(s)are stored in body fat?

Accepted Answer

A)  Fat only 
B)  Carbohydrate only 
C)  Fat and carbohydrate only 
D)  Fat, carbohydrate, and protein 
E)  Protein and fat only 
A)  Fat only 
B)  Carbohydrate only 
C)  Fat and carbohydrate only 
D)  Fat, carbohydrate, and protein 
E)  Protein and fat only

The process of converting lactate from muscles to glucose in the liver that can be returned to the muscles is known as the ____________________.

What is acetaldehyde?

The process in which fatty acids are taken apart two carbons at a time is known as ______.

MATCHING -A series of metabolic reactions once known as the Krebs cycle

Chronic alcohol abuse has the most dramatic effect on the B vitamin _____.

MATCHING -A protein that accelerates a chemical reaction

How soon would death occur from starvation if the body was unable to shift to a state of ketosis?

One way that all the energy-yielding nutrients are alike is that _____

What is the reason that fat yields more calories than carbohydrate or protein?

Which statement defines a coenzyme?

Discuss the consequences of caffeinated alcoholic beverages.

Which of the following compounds can be synthesized by carbohydrate,protein,and fat?

Which one of the following statements is a myth about alcohol?

Which functions are most sensitive to alcohol?

Briefly describe these parts of a typical cell and their role in energy metabolism nucleus,mitochondria,smooth endoplasmic reticulum,rough endoplasmic reticulum,and the cytoplasm.

Describe the two major pathways for metabolism of alcohol in the liver.How does the liver adapt when forced to metabolize high quantities of alcohol on a daily basis?

The name of the process in which green plants use the sun's energy to make carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water is ______.

MATCHING -The part of a triglyceride that is convertible to glucose

Once acetyl CoA is formed,it has two main options: to generate ATP or to _____.

When energy-yielding nutrients are consumed in excess,which one(s)are stored in body fat?

An Overview of Nutrition

Planning a Healthy Diet

Digestion,Absorption and Transport

The Carbohydrates: Sugars,Starches and Fibers

The Lipids: Triglycerides,Phospholipids and Sterols

Protein: Amino Acids

Energy Balance and Body Composition

Weight Management: Overweight,obesity and Underweight

The Water-Soluble Vitamins: B Vitamins and Vitamin C

The Fat-Soluble Vitamins,A,D,E and K

Water and the Major Minerals

The Trace Minerals

Fitness: Physical Activity,Nutrients and Body Adaptations

Life Cycle Nutrition: Pregnancy and Lactation

Life Cycle Nutrition: Infancy,Childhood and Adolescence

Life Cycle Nutrition: Adulthood and the Later Years

Diet and Health

Consumer Concerns About Foods and Water

Hunger and the Global Environment

Filters

Exam 7: Energy Metabolism

The process of converting lactate from muscles to glucose in the liver that can be returned to the muscles is known as the ____________________.

What is acetaldehyde?

The process in which fatty acids are taken apart two carbons at a time is known as ______.

MATCHING -A series of metabolic reactions once known as the Krebs cycle

Chronic alcohol abuse has the most dramatic effect on the B vitamin _____.

MATCHING -A protein that accelerates a chemical reaction

How soon would death occur from starvation if the body was unable to shift to a state of ketosis?

One way that all the energy-yielding nutrients are alike is that _____

What is the reason that fat yields more calories than carbohydrate or protein?

Which statement defines a coenzyme?

Discuss the consequences of caffeinated alcoholic beverages.

Which of the following compounds can be synthesized by carbohydrate,protein,and fat?

Which one of the following statements is a myth about alcohol?

Which functions are most sensitive to alcohol?

Briefly describe these parts of a typical cell and their role in energy metabolism nucleus,mitochondria,smooth endoplasmic reticulum,rough endoplasmic reticulum,and the cytoplasm.

Describe the two major pathways for metabolism of alcohol in the liver.How does the liver adapt when forced to metabolize high quantities of alcohol on a daily basis?

The name of the process in which green plants use the sun's energy to make carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water is ______.

MATCHING -The part of a triglyceride that is convertible to glucose

Once acetyl CoA is formed,it has two main options: to generate ATP or to _____.

When energy-yielding nutrients are consumed in excess,which one(s)are stored in body fat?

An Overview of Nutrition

Planning a Healthy Diet

Digestion,Absorption and Transport

The Carbohydrates: Sugars,Starches and Fibers

The Lipids: Triglycerides,Phospholipids and Sterols

Protein: Amino Acids

Energy Balance and Body Composition

Weight Management: Overweight,obesity and Underweight

The Water-Soluble Vitamins: B Vitamins and Vitamin C

The Fat-Soluble Vitamins,A,D,E and K

Water and the Major Minerals

The Trace Minerals

Fitness: Physical Activity,Nutrients and Body Adaptations

Life Cycle Nutrition: Pregnancy and Lactation

Life Cycle Nutrition: Infancy,Childhood and Adolescence

Life Cycle Nutrition: Adulthood and the Later Years

Diet and Health

Consumer Concerns About Foods and Water

Hunger and the Global Environment

Filters