Question 1

The number of ATP molecules that can be produced from a molecule of protein,fat,or carbohydrate is generally related to the number of atoms of ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  carbon 
B)  oxygen 
C)  nitrogen 
D)  hydrogen 
E)  potassium 
A)  carbon 
B)  oxygen 
C)  nitrogen 
D)  hydrogen 
E)  potassium

Question 2

Which of these statements about the electron transport chain is true?

Accepted Answer

A)  It occurs simultaneously with the TCA cycle. 
B)  It also is known as the Krebs cycle. 
C)  It captures energy in the ATP bonds. 
D)  It releases energy into the ATP bonds. 
E)  It helps make acetyl CoA 
A)  It occurs simultaneously with the TCA cycle. 
B)  It also is known as the Krebs cycle. 
C)  It captures energy in the ATP bonds. 
D)  It releases energy into the ATP bonds. 
E)  It helps make acetyl CoA

Question 3

MATCHING
-A product of glycolysis

Accepted Answer

A) Ethanol 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)TCA cycle
L)Lactate
M)ketonemia
N)Acetyl CoA
O) 	Pyruvate
P) 	Triglyceride
Q) 	Starvation
R) 	Breakdown of glycogen to glucose
S) 	Synthesis of protein from amino acids
T) 	Synthesis of glucose from acetyl 
A) Ethanol 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)TCA cycle
L)Lactate
M)ketonemia
N)Acetyl CoA
O) 	Pyruvate
P) 	Triglyceride
Q) 	Starvation
R) 	Breakdown of glycogen to glucose
S) 	Synthesis of protein from amino acids
T) 	Synthesis of glucose from acetyl

Question 4

MATCHING
-A non-energy product of the electron transport chain

Accepted Answer

A) Ethanol 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)TCA cycle
L)Lactate
M)ketonemia
N)Acetyl CoA 
A) Ethanol 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)TCA cycle
L)Lactate
M)ketonemia
N)Acetyl CoA

Question 5

What are the "powerhouses" of the cell?

Accepted Answer

A)  DNA 
B)  ribosomes 
C)  RNA 
D)  electron transport chains 
E)  mitochondria 
A)  DNA 
B)  ribosomes 
C)  RNA 
D)  electron transport chains 
E)  mitochondria

Question 6

Urea is produced as a result of _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  deamination 
B)  protein synthesis 
C)  detoxification 
D)  anabolism 
E)  the Cori cycle 
A)  deamination 
B)  protein synthesis 
C)  detoxification 
D)  anabolism 
E)  the Cori cycle

Question 7

How does the electron transport chain function in the synthesis of ATP?

Accepted Answer

The electron transport chain captures en

Question 8

MATCHING
-An irreversible reaction

Accepted Answer

A) Ethanol 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)TCA cycle
L)Lactate
M)ketonemia
N)Acetyl CoA
O) 	Pyruvate
P) 	Triglyceride
Q) 	Starvation
R) 	Breakdown of glycogen to glucose
S) 	Synthesis of protein from amino acids
T) 	Synthesis of glucose from acetyl 
A) Ethanol 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)TCA cycle
L)Lactate
M)ketonemia
N)Acetyl CoA
O) 	Pyruvate
P) 	Triglyceride
Q) 	Starvation
R) 	Breakdown of glycogen to glucose
S) 	Synthesis of protein from amino acids
T) 	Synthesis of glucose from acetyl

Question 9

The amount of pure ethanol in a typical "drink" is ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  0.5 ounce 
B)  1 ounce 
C)  1.5 ounces 
D)  2 ounces 
E)  4 ounces 
A)  0.5 ounce 
B)  1 ounce 
C)  1.5 ounces 
D)  2 ounces 
E)  4 ounces

Question 10

After about 10 days of fasting,which one of these compounds will be the nervous system's main fuel provider?

Accepted Answer

A)  Ketone bodies 
B)  Glycerol 
C)  Fatty acids 
D)  Amino acids 
E)  Protein 
A)  Ketone bodies 
B)  Glycerol 
C)  Fatty acids 
D)  Amino acids 
E)  Protein

Question 11

From which B vitamin is CoA,or coenzyme A,derived?

Accepted Answer

A)  Folate 
B)  Pantothenic acid 
C)  Niacin 
D)  Thiamin 
E)  Vitamin B12 
A)  Folate 
B)  Pantothenic acid 
C)  Niacin 
D)  Thiamin 
E)  Vitamin B12

Question 12

What is the primary site of alcohol metabolism?

Accepted Answer

A)  The brain 
B)  The stomach 
C)  The pancreas 
D)  The liver 
E)  The gall bladder 
A)  The brain 
B)  The stomach 
C)  The pancreas 
D)  The liver 
E)  The gall bladder

Question 13

Anabolism is the opposite of catabolism in that in anabolism _________.

Accepted Answer

A)  energy is released. 
B)  energy is required. 
C)  compounds are broken down. 
D)  ADP is created. 
E)  ATP is broken down. 
A)  energy is released. 
B)  energy is required. 
C)  compounds are broken down. 
D)  ADP is created. 
E)  ATP is broken down.

Question 14

The acidic compounds produced by the liver during incomplete breakdown of fat when carbohydrate is not available are known as ____________________ .

Accepted Answer

The answer of The acidic compounds produced by the liver...

Question 15

Describe the Cori cycle in three steps.

Accepted Answer

Step 1: Working muscles break down most

Question 16

What is a feature of surplus dietary fat?

Accepted Answer

A)  Almost all the excess fat is stored. 
B)  Fat oxidation is increased. 
C)  The breakdown of body protein increases. 
D)  Vitamin A stores are depleted. 
E)  Lactate is released. 
A)  Almost all the excess fat is stored. 
B)  Fat oxidation is increased. 
C)  The breakdown of body protein increases. 
D)  Vitamin A stores are depleted. 
E)  Lactate is released.

Question 17

Which one of these compounds is not the result of the breakdown of the energy-releasing nutrients?

Accepted Answer

A)  Glucose 
B)  Glycerol 
C)  Fatty acids 
D)  Disaccharides 
E)  Amino acids 
A)  Glucose 
B)  Glycerol 
C)  Fatty acids 
D)  Disaccharides 
E)  Amino acids

Question 18

In which process is the cytoplasm involved?

Accepted Answer

A)  Lipid synthesis 
B)  Protein synthesis 
C)  Electron transport chain 
D)  Glycolysis 
E)  Oxidation 
A)  Lipid synthesis 
B)  Protein synthesis 
C)  Electron transport chain 
D)  Glycolysis 
E)  Oxidation

Question 19

The conversion of food energy to ATP energy occurs with an efficiency rate of about_____.

Accepted Answer

A)  50% 
B)  65% 
C)  75% 
D)  90% 
E)  100% 
A)  50% 
B)  65% 
C)  75% 
D)  90% 
E)  100%

Question 20

MATCHING
-Example of an anabolic reaction

Accepted Answer

A) Ethanol 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)TCA cycle
L)Lactate
M)ketonemia
N)Acetyl CoA
O)	Pyruvate
P)	Triglyceride
Q)	Starvation
R)	Breakdown of glycogen to glucose
S)	Synthesis of protein from amino acids
T)	Synthesis of glucose from acetyl 
A) Ethanol 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)TCA cycle
L)Lactate
M)ketonemia
N)Acetyl CoA
O)	Pyruvate
P)	Triglyceride
Q)	Starvation
R)	Breakdown of glycogen to glucose
S)	Synthesis of protein from amino acids
T)	Synthesis of glucose from acetyl

The number of ATP molecules that can be produced from a molecule of protein,fat,or carbohydrate is generally related to the number of atoms of ____.

Which of these statements about the electron transport chain is true?

MATCHING -A product of glycolysis

MATCHING -A non-energy product of the electron transport chain

What are the "powerhouses" of the cell?

Urea is produced as a result of _____.

How does the electron transport chain function in the synthesis of ATP?

MATCHING -An irreversible reaction

The amount of pure ethanol in a typical "drink" is ____.

After about 10 days of fasting,which one of these compounds will be the nervous system's main fuel provider?

From which B vitamin is CoA,or coenzyme A,derived?

What is the primary site of alcohol metabolism?

Anabolism is the opposite of catabolism in that in anabolism _________.

The acidic compounds produced by the liver during incomplete breakdown of fat when carbohydrate is not available are known as ____________________ .

Describe the Cori cycle in three steps.

What is a feature of surplus dietary fat?

Which one of these compounds is not the result of the breakdown of the energy-releasing nutrients?

In which process is the cytoplasm involved?

The conversion of food energy to ATP energy occurs with an efficiency rate of about_____.

MATCHING -Example of an anabolic reaction

An Overview of Nutrition

Planning a Healthy Diet

Digestion,Absorption and Transport

The Carbohydrates: Sugars,Starches and Fibers

The Lipids: Triglycerides,Phospholipids and Sterols

Protein: Amino Acids

Energy Balance and Body Composition

Weight Management: Overweight,obesity and Underweight

The Water-Soluble Vitamins: B Vitamins and Vitamin C

The Fat-Soluble Vitamins,A,D,E and K

Water and the Major Minerals

The Trace Minerals

Fitness: Physical Activity,Nutrients and Body Adaptations

Life Cycle Nutrition: Pregnancy and Lactation

Life Cycle Nutrition: Infancy,Childhood and Adolescence

Life Cycle Nutrition: Adulthood and the Later Years

Diet and Health

Consumer Concerns About Foods and Water

Hunger and the Global Environment

Filters

Exam 7: Energy Metabolism

The number of ATP molecules that can be produced from a molecule of protein,fat,or carbohydrate is generally related to the number of atoms of ____.

Which of these statements about the electron transport chain is true?

MATCHING -A product of glycolysis

MATCHING -A non-energy product of the electron transport chain

What are the "powerhouses" of the cell?

Urea is produced as a result of _____.

How does the electron transport chain function in the synthesis of ATP?

MATCHING -An irreversible reaction

The amount of pure ethanol in a typical "drink" is ____.

After about 10 days of fasting,which one of these compounds will be the nervous system's main fuel provider?

From which B vitamin is CoA,or coenzyme A,derived?

What is the primary site of alcohol metabolism?

Anabolism is the opposite of catabolism in that in anabolism _________.

The acidic compounds produced by the liver during incomplete breakdown of fat when carbohydrate is not available are known as ____________________ .

Describe the Cori cycle in three steps.

What is a feature of surplus dietary fat?

Which one of these compounds is not the result of the breakdown of the energy-releasing nutrients?

In which process is the cytoplasm involved?

The conversion of food energy to ATP energy occurs with an efficiency rate of about_____.

MATCHING -Example of an anabolic reaction

An Overview of Nutrition

Planning a Healthy Diet

Digestion,Absorption and Transport

The Carbohydrates: Sugars,Starches and Fibers

The Lipids: Triglycerides,Phospholipids and Sterols

Protein: Amino Acids

Energy Balance and Body Composition

Weight Management: Overweight,obesity and Underweight

The Water-Soluble Vitamins: B Vitamins and Vitamin C

The Fat-Soluble Vitamins,A,D,E and K

Water and the Major Minerals

The Trace Minerals

Fitness: Physical Activity,Nutrients and Body Adaptations

Life Cycle Nutrition: Pregnancy and Lactation

Life Cycle Nutrition: Infancy,Childhood and Adolescence

Life Cycle Nutrition: Adulthood and the Later Years

Diet and Health

Consumer Concerns About Foods and Water

Hunger and the Global Environment

Filters