Question 1

MATCHING
-A system of enzymes for metabolizing drugs and alcohol

Accepted Answer

A) Ethanol 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)TCA cycle
L)Lactate
M)ketonemia
N)Acetyl CoA 
A) Ethanol 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)TCA cycle
L)Lactate
M)ketonemia
N)Acetyl CoA

Question 2

Amino acids that enter the TCA cycle directly are considered _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  glycogenic 
B)  gluconeogenic 
C)  glucogenic 
D)  ketogenic 
E)  oxalates 
A)  glycogenic 
B)  gluconeogenic 
C)  glucogenic 
D)  ketogenic 
E)  oxalates

Question 3

When a person performing intense physical exercise begins to feel fatigue and a burning pain in the muscles,the muscles respond by synthesizing more ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  lactate 
B)  glucose 
C)  citric acid 
D)  fatty acids 
E)  galactate 
A)  lactate 
B)  glucose 
C)  citric acid 
D)  fatty acids 
E)  galactate

Question 4

About how many kcalories are in a 6.8 ounce serving of canned pina colada?

Accepted Answer

A)  150 kcal 
B)  185 kcal 
C)  205 kcal 
D)  235 kcal 
E)  526kcal 
A)  150 kcal 
B)  185 kcal 
C)  205 kcal 
D)  235 kcal 
E)  526kcal

Question 5

MATCHING
-Example of a catabolic reaction

Accepted Answer

A) Ethanol 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)TCA cycle
L)Lactate
M)ketonemia
N)Acetyl CoA
O) 	Pyruvate
P) 	Triglyceride
Q) 	Starvation
R) 	Breakdown of glycogen to glucose
S) 	Synthesis of protein from amino acids
T) 	Synthesis of glucose from acetyl 
A) Ethanol 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)TCA cycle
L)Lactate
M)ketonemia
N)Acetyl CoA
O) 	Pyruvate
P) 	Triglyceride
Q) 	Starvation
R) 	Breakdown of glycogen to glucose
S) 	Synthesis of protein from amino acids
T) 	Synthesis of glucose from acetyl

Question 6

MATCHING
-Its glycerol part can be converted to pyruvate or glucose

Accepted Answer

A) Ethanol 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)TCA cycle
L)Lactate
M)ketonemia
N)Acetyl CoA
O) 	Pyruvate
P) 	Triglyceride
Q) 	Starvation
R) 	Breakdown of glycogen to glucose
S) 	Synthesis of protein from amino acids
T) 	Synthesis of glucose from acetyl 
A) Ethanol 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)TCA cycle
L)Lactate
M)ketonemia
N)Acetyl CoA
O) 	Pyruvate
P) 	Triglyceride
Q) 	Starvation
R) 	Breakdown of glycogen to glucose
S) 	Synthesis of protein from amino acids
T) 	Synthesis of glucose from acetyl

Question 7

MATCHING
-A condition in which cells degrade their components for fuel

Accepted Answer

A) Ethanol 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)TCA cycle
L)Lactate
M)ketonemia
N)Acetyl CoA
O) 	Pyruvate
P) 	Triglyceride
Q) 	Starvation
R) 	Breakdown of glycogen to glucose
S) 	Synthesis of protein from amino acids
T) 	Synthesis of glucose from acetyl 
A) Ethanol 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)TCA cycle
L)Lactate
M)ketonemia
N)Acetyl CoA
O) 	Pyruvate
P) 	Triglyceride
Q) 	Starvation
R) 	Breakdown of glycogen to glucose
S) 	Synthesis of protein from amino acids
T) 	Synthesis of glucose from acetyl

Question 8

How many electrons are released in each turn of the TCA cycle?

Accepted Answer

A)  6 
B)  8 
C)  10 
D)  16 
E)  32 
A)  6 
B)  8 
C)  10 
D)  16 
E)  32

Question 9

How does the body respond to a low-carbohydrate diet?

Accepted Answer

When a person consumes a low-carbohydrat

Question 10

Which of the following is a feature of ketosis?

Accepted Answer

A)  Higher blood pH 
B)  Acetone breath 
C)  Increased appetite 
D)  Increased glycolysis 
E)  Synthesis of body protein 
A)  Higher blood pH 
B)  Acetone breath 
C)  Increased appetite 
D)  Increased glycolysis 
E)  Synthesis of body protein

Question 11

What percentage (by weight)of a triglyceride molecule can be converted to glucose?

Accepted Answer

A)  5% 
B)  10% 
C)  25% 
D)  50% 
E)  75% 
A)  5% 
B)  10% 
C)  25% 
D)  50% 
E)  75%

Question 12

Which of the following is true about excess protein intake?

Accepted Answer

A)  The extra protein is used to grow muscle. 
B)  The extra protein is stored in the liver. 
C)  The extra protein is converted to lactate. 
D)  Protein oxidation is increased.. 
E)  The excess protein is stored in several larger muscle groups 
A)  The extra protein is used to grow muscle. 
B)  The extra protein is stored in the liver. 
C)  The extra protein is converted to lactate. 
D)  Protein oxidation is increased.. 
E)  The excess protein is stored in several larger muscle groups

Question 13

MATCHING
-The principal nitrogen-containing waste product

Accepted Answer

A) Ethanol 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)TCA cycle
L)Lactate
M)ketonemia
N)Acetyl CoA 
A) Ethanol 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)TCA cycle
L)Lactate
M)ketonemia
N)Acetyl CoA

Question 14

The term that describes the sum of all chemical reactions that go on in living cells is _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  deamination 
B)  photosynthesis 
C)  glycolysis 
D)  metabolism 
E)  anabolism 
A)  deamination 
B)  photosynthesis 
C)  glycolysis 
D)  metabolism 
E)  anabolism

Question 15

What is one explanation for why women have generally lower tolerance for alcohol than in men?

Accepted Answer

A)  Women fast more often. 
B)  Women are less likely to eat food with their alcohol. 
C)  Women tend to have smaller stomachs. 
D)  Women produce less of the enzyme dehydrogenase. 
E)  Women have more fat tissue. 
A)  Women fast more often. 
B)  Women are less likely to eat food with their alcohol. 
C)  Women tend to have smaller stomachs. 
D)  Women produce less of the enzyme dehydrogenase. 
E)  Women have more fat tissue.

Question 16

Fatty acid oxidation produces ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  ketones 
B)  fructose 
C)  pyruvate 
D)  acetyl CoA 
E)  lactate 
A)  ketones 
B)  fructose 
C)  pyruvate 
D)  acetyl CoA 
E)  lactate

Question 17

Alcohol is the leading risk factor for premature death and disability in which group?

Accepted Answer

A)  Those under 18 years old 
B)  18 to 22 year olds 
C)  15 to 49 year olds 
D)  30 to 65 year olds 
E)  Those over 65 years old 
A)  Those under 18 years old 
B)  18 to 22 year olds 
C)  15 to 49 year olds 
D)  30 to 65 year olds 
E)  Those over 65 years old

Question 18

What percentage of a person's ingested energy intake is required to convert excess dietary fat to body fat?

Accepted Answer

A)  5 
B)  15 
C)  25 
D)  35 
E)  45 
A)  5 
B)  15 
C)  25 
D)  35 
E)  45

Question 19

When the carbohydrate content of the diet is insufficient to meet the body's needs for glucose,which of these compounds can be converted to glucose?

Accepted Answer

A)  Fatty acids 
B)  Acetyl CoA 
C)  Amino acids 
D)  Carbon dioxide 
E)  Urea 
A)  Fatty acids 
B)  Acetyl CoA 
C)  Amino acids 
D)  Carbon dioxide 
E)  Urea

Question 20

When the body needs energy quickly,pyruvate is converted to _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of When the body needs energy quickly,pyruvate is...

MATCHING -A system of enzymes for metabolizing drugs and alcohol

Amino acids that enter the TCA cycle directly are considered _____.

When a person performing intense physical exercise begins to feel fatigue and a burning pain in the muscles,the muscles respond by synthesizing more ____.

About how many kcalories are in a 6.8 ounce serving of canned pina colada?

MATCHING -Example of a catabolic reaction

MATCHING -Its glycerol part can be converted to pyruvate or glucose

MATCHING -A condition in which cells degrade their components for fuel

How many electrons are released in each turn of the TCA cycle?

How does the body respond to a low-carbohydrate diet?

Which of the following is a feature of ketosis?

What percentage (by weight)of a triglyceride molecule can be converted to glucose?

Which of the following is true about excess protein intake?

MATCHING -The principal nitrogen-containing waste product

The term that describes the sum of all chemical reactions that go on in living cells is _____.

What is one explanation for why women have generally lower tolerance for alcohol than in men?

Fatty acid oxidation produces ____.

Alcohol is the leading risk factor for premature death and disability in which group?

What percentage of a person's ingested energy intake is required to convert excess dietary fat to body fat?

When the carbohydrate content of the diet is insufficient to meet the body's needs for glucose,which of these compounds can be converted to glucose?

When the body needs energy quickly,pyruvate is converted to _____.

An Overview of Nutrition

Planning a Healthy Diet

Digestion,Absorption and Transport

The Carbohydrates: Sugars,Starches and Fibers

The Lipids: Triglycerides,Phospholipids and Sterols

Protein: Amino Acids

Energy Balance and Body Composition

Weight Management: Overweight,obesity and Underweight

The Water-Soluble Vitamins: B Vitamins and Vitamin C

The Fat-Soluble Vitamins,A,D,E and K

Water and the Major Minerals

The Trace Minerals

Fitness: Physical Activity,Nutrients and Body Adaptations

Life Cycle Nutrition: Pregnancy and Lactation

Life Cycle Nutrition: Infancy,Childhood and Adolescence

Life Cycle Nutrition: Adulthood and the Later Years

Diet and Health

Consumer Concerns About Foods and Water

Hunger and the Global Environment

Filters

Exam 7: Energy Metabolism

MATCHING -A system of enzymes for metabolizing drugs and alcohol

Amino acids that enter the TCA cycle directly are considered _____.

When a person performing intense physical exercise begins to feel fatigue and a burning pain in the muscles,the muscles respond by synthesizing more ____.

About how many kcalories are in a 6.8 ounce serving of canned pina colada?

MATCHING -Example of a catabolic reaction

MATCHING -Its glycerol part can be converted to pyruvate or glucose

MATCHING -A condition in which cells degrade their components for fuel

How many electrons are released in each turn of the TCA cycle?

How does the body respond to a low-carbohydrate diet?

Which of the following is a feature of ketosis?

What percentage (by weight)of a triglyceride molecule can be converted to glucose?

Which of the following is true about excess protein intake?

MATCHING -The principal nitrogen-containing waste product

The term that describes the sum of all chemical reactions that go on in living cells is _____.

What is one explanation for why women have generally lower tolerance for alcohol than in men?

Fatty acid oxidation produces ____.

Alcohol is the leading risk factor for premature death and disability in which group?

What percentage of a person's ingested energy intake is required to convert excess dietary fat to body fat?

When the carbohydrate content of the diet is insufficient to meet the body's needs for glucose,which of these compounds can be converted to glucose?

When the body needs energy quickly,pyruvate is converted to _____.

An Overview of Nutrition

Planning a Healthy Diet

Digestion,Absorption and Transport

The Carbohydrates: Sugars,Starches and Fibers

The Lipids: Triglycerides,Phospholipids and Sterols

Protein: Amino Acids

Energy Balance and Body Composition

Weight Management: Overweight,obesity and Underweight

The Water-Soluble Vitamins: B Vitamins and Vitamin C

The Fat-Soluble Vitamins,A,D,E and K

Water and the Major Minerals

The Trace Minerals

Fitness: Physical Activity,Nutrients and Body Adaptations

Life Cycle Nutrition: Pregnancy and Lactation

Life Cycle Nutrition: Infancy,Childhood and Adolescence

Life Cycle Nutrition: Adulthood and the Later Years

Diet and Health

Consumer Concerns About Foods and Water

Hunger and the Global Environment

Filters