Question 1

MATCHING
-A product of pyruvate metabolism when oxygen is limited

Accepted Answer

A) Ethanol 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)TCA cycle
L)Lactate
M)ketonemia
N)Acetyl CoA 
A) Ethanol 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)TCA cycle
L)Lactate
M)ketonemia
N)Acetyl CoA

Question 2

MATCHING
-The type of alcohol in distilled spirits,wine,and beer

Accepted Answer

A) Ethanol 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)TCA cycle
L)Lactate
M)ketonemia
N)Acetyl CoA 
A) Ethanol 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)TCA cycle
L)Lactate
M)ketonemia
N)Acetyl CoA

Question 3

For short,intense exercise,which energy-producing pathway does the body rely on most?

Accepted Answer

A)  Pyruvate to acetyl CoA. 
B)  Lactate to pyruvate. 
C)  Glucose to pyruvate to lactate 
D)  Pyruvate to acetyl CoA 
E)  Acetyl CoA to glucose 
A)  Pyruvate to acetyl CoA. 
B)  Lactate to pyruvate. 
C)  Glucose to pyruvate to lactate 
D)  Pyruvate to acetyl CoA 
E)  Acetyl CoA to glucose

Question 4

In the Cori cycle,lactate is converted to glucose in the ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  liver 
B)  muscles 
C)  bloodstream 
D)  pancreas 
E)  gall bladder 
A)  liver 
B)  muscles 
C)  bloodstream 
D)  pancreas 
E)  gall bladder

Question 5

What is the final yield of acetyl CoA molecules from the oxidation of a 16-carbon fatty acid?

Accepted Answer

A)  4 
B)  8 
C)  10 
D)  12 
E)  16 
A)  4 
B)  8 
C)  10 
D)  12 
E)  16

Question 6

Describe how the body's metabolism adapts to the conditions of fasting and starvation.

Accepted Answer

During fasting,carbohydrate,fat,and prot

Question 7

In general,how long does it take the liver to process the alcohol in a typical drink?

Accepted Answer

A)  15 minutes 
B)  30 minutes 
C)  1 hour 
D)  2 hours 
E)  4 hours 
A)  15 minutes 
B)  30 minutes 
C)  1 hour 
D)  2 hours 
E)  4 hours

Question 8

With regards to energy metabolism,which of the following statements is true about fatty acids?

Accepted Answer

A)  They cannot make glucose. 
B)  They can make glucose. 
C)  They enter the same energy pathway as glucose. 
D)  They can convert to lactate. 
E)  They are metabolized via the Cori cycle. 
A)  They cannot make glucose. 
B)  They can make glucose. 
C)  They enter the same energy pathway as glucose. 
D)  They can convert to lactate. 
E)  They are metabolized via the Cori cycle.

Question 9

Explain what happens to protein,carbohydrate,and fat when consumed in excess.

Accepted Answer

When a person eats excess carbohydrate,t

Question 10

Alcohol beverage labels are required to provide a variety of information except for _______?

Accepted Answer

A)  alcohol content 
B)  name and address of bottler or importer 
C)  calorie content 
D)  a health warning 
E)  net contents 
A)  alcohol content 
B)  name and address of bottler or importer 
C)  calorie content 
D)  a health warning 
E)  net contents

Question 11

MATCHING
-The major energy fuel for the central nervous system

Accepted Answer

A) Ethanol 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)TCA cycle
L)Lactate
M)ketonemia
N)Acetyl CoA 
A) Ethanol 
B) Urea 
C) MEOS 
D) Water 
E) Glucose
F)Enzyme
G)Glycogen
H)Glycerol
I)Ammonia
J)Coenzyme
K)TCA cycle
L)Lactate
M)ketonemia
N)Acetyl CoA

Question 12

One way that alcohol metabolism affects the energy pathways is ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  it gives priority to the metabolism of the energy-producing nutrients. 
B)  it speeds up the TCA cycle. 
C)  it increases synthesis of proteins. 
D)  it shifts the body's acid-base balance to make it more alkaline. 
E)  it promotes the making of lactate from pyruvate. 
A)  it gives priority to the metabolism of the energy-producing nutrients. 
B)  it speeds up the TCA cycle. 
C)  it increases synthesis of proteins. 
D)  it shifts the body's acid-base balance to make it more alkaline. 
E)  it promotes the making of lactate from pyruvate.

Question 13

The metabolic breakdown of glucose to pyruvate is known as

Accepted Answer

A)  hydrolysis. 
B)  synthesis. 
C)  glycolysis. 
D)  activation. 
E)  energy release. 
A)  hydrolysis. 
B)  synthesis. 
C)  glycolysis. 
D)  activation. 
E)  energy release.

Question 14

What occurs when a person eats too much?

Accepted Answer

A)  Fat cells multiply. 
B)  Fat cells enlarge. 
C)  Metabolism favors carbohydrate. 
D)  Metabolism favors protein. 
E)  Their energy needs increase temporarily. 
A)  Fat cells multiply. 
B)  Fat cells enlarge. 
C)  Metabolism favors carbohydrate. 
D)  Metabolism favors protein. 
E)  Their energy needs increase temporarily.

Question 15

What does the body do with the chemical energy of food that is not converted to the chemical energy of ATP?

Accepted Answer

A)  Removes it through the kidneys 
B)  Radiates it as heat 
C)  Converts it to carbon dioxide that is then expelled through the lungs 
D)  Converts it to electromagnetic radiation 
E)  Stores it in the body's fat cells 
A)  Removes it through the kidneys 
B)  Radiates it as heat 
C)  Converts it to carbon dioxide that is then expelled through the lungs 
D)  Converts it to electromagnetic radiation 
E)  Stores it in the body's fat cells

Question 16

The Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome in people with chronic alcohol abuse stems primarily from a deficiency of ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  folate 
B)  thiamin 
C)  antidiuretic hormone 
D)  alcohol dehydrogenase 
E)  protein 
A)  folate 
B)  thiamin 
C)  antidiuretic hormone 
D)  alcohol dehydrogenase 
E)  protein

Question 17

Where in the cell does the TCA cycle take place?

Accepted Answer

A)  Nucleus 
B)  Smooth endoplasmic reticulum 
C)  Mitochondria 
D)  Rough endoplasmic reticulum 
E)  Ribosomes 
A)  Nucleus 
B)  Smooth endoplasmic reticulum 
C)  Mitochondria 
D)  Rough endoplasmic reticulum 
E)  Ribosomes

Question 18

The metabolism of alcohol begins in the ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  liver 
B)  brain 
C)  stomach 
D)  intestines 
E)  mouth 
A)  liver 
B)  brain 
C)  stomach 
D)  intestines 
E)  mouth

Question 19

When health experts say to consume alcohol "in moderation," what do they mean?

Accepted Answer

A)  Men should have no more than two drinks per day; women, no more than one drink per day. 
B)  Men and women should have no more than two drinks per day. 
C)  Men should have no more than four drinks per week; women, no more than two drinks per week 
D)  Men and women should have no more than one drink per day. 
E)  Men and women should have no more than two drinks in a four-hour period. 
A)  Men should have no more than two drinks per day; women, no more than one drink per day. 
B)  Men and women should have no more than two drinks per day. 
C)  Men should have no more than four drinks per week; women, no more than two drinks per week 
D)  Men and women should have no more than one drink per day. 
E)  Men and women should have no more than two drinks in a four-hour period.

Question 20

In what process are the mitochondria of the cells involved?

Accepted Answer

A)  Conversion of pyruvate to ATP 
B)  Lipid synthesis 
C)  Lipid synthesis . 
D)  Cholesterol synthesis , 
E)  Hydrolysis of glycogen to glucose 
A)  Conversion of pyruvate to ATP 
B)  Lipid synthesis 
C)  Lipid synthesis . 
D)  Cholesterol synthesis , 
E)  Hydrolysis of glycogen to glucose

MATCHING -A product of pyruvate metabolism when oxygen is limited

MATCHING -The type of alcohol in distilled spirits,wine,and beer

For short,intense exercise,which energy-producing pathway does the body rely on most?

In the Cori cycle,lactate is converted to glucose in the ____.

What is the final yield of acetyl CoA molecules from the oxidation of a 16-carbon fatty acid?

Describe how the body's metabolism adapts to the conditions of fasting and starvation.

In general,how long does it take the liver to process the alcohol in a typical drink?

With regards to energy metabolism,which of the following statements is true about fatty acids?

Explain what happens to protein,carbohydrate,and fat when consumed in excess.

Alcohol beverage labels are required to provide a variety of information except for _______?

MATCHING -The major energy fuel for the central nervous system

One way that alcohol metabolism affects the energy pathways is ____.

The metabolic breakdown of glucose to pyruvate is known as

What occurs when a person eats too much?

What does the body do with the chemical energy of food that is not converted to the chemical energy of ATP?

The Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome in people with chronic alcohol abuse stems primarily from a deficiency of ____.

Where in the cell does the TCA cycle take place?

The metabolism of alcohol begins in the ____.

When health experts say to consume alcohol "in moderation," what do they mean?

In what process are the mitochondria of the cells involved?

An Overview of Nutrition

Planning a Healthy Diet

Digestion,Absorption and Transport

The Carbohydrates: Sugars,Starches and Fibers

The Lipids: Triglycerides,Phospholipids and Sterols

Protein: Amino Acids

Energy Balance and Body Composition

Weight Management: Overweight,obesity and Underweight

The Water-Soluble Vitamins: B Vitamins and Vitamin C

The Fat-Soluble Vitamins,A,D,E and K

Water and the Major Minerals

The Trace Minerals

Fitness: Physical Activity,Nutrients and Body Adaptations

Life Cycle Nutrition: Pregnancy and Lactation

Life Cycle Nutrition: Infancy,Childhood and Adolescence

Life Cycle Nutrition: Adulthood and the Later Years

Diet and Health

Consumer Concerns About Foods and Water

Hunger and the Global Environment

Filters

Exam 7: Energy Metabolism

MATCHING -A product of pyruvate metabolism when oxygen is limited

MATCHING -The type of alcohol in distilled spirits,wine,and beer

For short,intense exercise,which energy-producing pathway does the body rely on most?

In the Cori cycle,lactate is converted to glucose in the ____.

What is the final yield of acetyl CoA molecules from the oxidation of a 16-carbon fatty acid?

Describe how the body's metabolism adapts to the conditions of fasting and starvation.

In general,how long does it take the liver to process the alcohol in a typical drink?

With regards to energy metabolism,which of the following statements is true about fatty acids?

Explain what happens to protein,carbohydrate,and fat when consumed in excess.

Alcohol beverage labels are required to provide a variety of information except for _______?

MATCHING -The major energy fuel for the central nervous system

One way that alcohol metabolism affects the energy pathways is ____.

The metabolic breakdown of glucose to pyruvate is known as

What occurs when a person eats too much?

What does the body do with the chemical energy of food that is not converted to the chemical energy of ATP?

The Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome in people with chronic alcohol abuse stems primarily from a deficiency of ____.

Where in the cell does the TCA cycle take place?

The metabolism of alcohol begins in the ____.

When health experts say to consume alcohol "in moderation," what do they mean?

In what process are the mitochondria of the cells involved?

An Overview of Nutrition

Planning a Healthy Diet

Digestion,Absorption and Transport

The Carbohydrates: Sugars,Starches and Fibers

The Lipids: Triglycerides,Phospholipids and Sterols

Protein: Amino Acids

Energy Balance and Body Composition

Weight Management: Overweight,obesity and Underweight

The Water-Soluble Vitamins: B Vitamins and Vitamin C

The Fat-Soluble Vitamins,A,D,E and K

Water and the Major Minerals

The Trace Minerals

Fitness: Physical Activity,Nutrients and Body Adaptations

Life Cycle Nutrition: Pregnancy and Lactation

Life Cycle Nutrition: Infancy,Childhood and Adolescence

Life Cycle Nutrition: Adulthood and the Later Years

Diet and Health

Consumer Concerns About Foods and Water

Hunger and the Global Environment

Filters