Question 1

How do alcohol and smoking affect bone health?

Accepted Answer

Add bone damage to the list of ill conse

Question 2

The inner,lacy matrix of bone is called ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  cortical bone 
B)  dolomitic bone 
C)  trabecular bone 
D)  hydroxyl bone 
E)  structural bone 
A)  cortical bone 
B)  dolomitic bone 
C)  trabecular bone 
D)  hydroxyl bone 
E)  structural bone

Question 3

More than half of the body's magnesium is in the ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  bones 
B)  teeth 
C)  extracellular fluid 
D)  cells of soft tissue 
E)  muscle 
A)  bones 
B)  teeth 
C)  extracellular fluid 
D)  cells of soft tissue 
E)  muscle

Question 4

MATCHING
-Age when peak bone mass is reached

Accepted Answer

A) 30 
B) 75 
C) 150 
D) 600 
E) Osmosis
F)Oral hydration therapy
G)Intracellular fluid
H)Extracellular fluid
I)Sulfur
J)Calcium
K)Vitamin D
L)Phytate
M)Phosphorous
N)Oxalate
O)Aldosterone
P)Parathyroid hormone
Q)Hydroxyapatite
R)Antidiuretic hormone
S)Sodium in solution
T)Chloride in solution 
A) 30 
B) 75 
C) 150 
D) 600 
E) Osmosis
F)Oral hydration therapy
G)Intracellular fluid
H)Extracellular fluid
I)Sulfur
J)Calcium
K)Vitamin D
L)Phytate
M)Phosphorous
N)Oxalate
O)Aldosterone
P)Parathyroid hormone
Q)Hydroxyapatite
R)Antidiuretic hormone
S)Sodium in solution
T)Chloride in solution

Question 5

How does sodium affect hypertension?

Accepted Answer

Most sodium is consumed as salt (sodium

Question 6

MATCHING
-An anion

Accepted Answer

A) 30 
B) 75 
C) 150 
D) 600 
E) Osmosis
F)Oral hydration therapy
G)Intracellular fluid
H)Extracellular fluid
I)Sulfur
J)Calcium
K)Vitamin D
L)Phytate
M)Phosphorous
N)Oxalate
O)Aldosterone
P)Parathyroid hormone
Q)Hydroxyapatite
R)Antidiuretic hormone
S)Sodium in solution
T)Chloride in solution 
A) 30 
B) 75 
C) 150 
D) 600 
E) Osmosis
F)Oral hydration therapy
G)Intracellular fluid
H)Extracellular fluid
I)Sulfur
J)Calcium
K)Vitamin D
L)Phytate
M)Phosphorous
N)Oxalate
O)Aldosterone
P)Parathyroid hormone
Q)Hydroxyapatite
R)Antidiuretic hormone
S)Sodium in solution
T)Chloride in solution

Question 7

What does a DEXA scan measure?

Accepted Answer

A)  Bone mineral density 
B)  Severity of bone microfractures 
C)  Effect of sodium and potassium supplements 
D)  Calcium and water balance 
E)  Movement of calcium throughout the body 
A)  Bone mineral density 
B)  Severity of bone microfractures 
C)  Effect of sodium and potassium supplements 
D)  Calcium and water balance 
E)  Movement of calcium throughout the body

Question 8

MATCHING
-Most prevalent major mineral in the body

Accepted Answer

A) 30 
B) 75 
C) 150 
D) 600 
E) Osmosis
F)Oral hydration therapy
G)Intracellular fluid
H)Extracellular fluid
I)Sulfur
J)Calcium
K)Vitamin D
L)Phytate
M)Phosphorous
N)Oxalate
O)Aldosterone
P)Parathyroid hormone
Q)Hydroxyapatite
R)Antidiuretic hormone
S)Sodium in solution
T)Chloride in solution 
A) 30 
B) 75 
C) 150 
D) 600 
E) Osmosis
F)Oral hydration therapy
G)Intracellular fluid
H)Extracellular fluid
I)Sulfur
J)Calcium
K)Vitamin D
L)Phytate
M)Phosphorous
N)Oxalate
O)Aldosterone
P)Parathyroid hormone
Q)Hydroxyapatite
R)Antidiuretic hormone
S)Sodium in solution
T)Chloride in solution

Question 9

Briefly describe the roles of chloride in the body.

Accepted Answer

Chloride is the major anion of the extra

Question 10

MATCHING
-Hormone that regulates blood calcium

Accepted Answer

A) 30 
B) 75 
C) 150 
D) 600 
E) Osmosis
F)Oral hydration therapy
G)Intracellular fluid
H)Extracellular fluid
I)Sulfur
J)Calcium
K)Vitamin D
L)Phytate
M)Phosphorous
N)Oxalate
O)Aldosterone
P)Parathyroid hormone
Q)Hydroxyapatite
R)Antidiuretic hormone
S)Sodium in solution
T)Chloride in solution 
A) 30 
B) 75 
C) 150 
D) 600 
E) Osmosis
F)Oral hydration therapy
G)Intracellular fluid
H)Extracellular fluid
I)Sulfur
J)Calcium
K)Vitamin D
L)Phytate
M)Phosphorous
N)Oxalate
O)Aldosterone
P)Parathyroid hormone
Q)Hydroxyapatite
R)Antidiuretic hormone
S)Sodium in solution
T)Chloride in solution

Question 11

Dietary calcium deficiencies result in ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  osteoporotic bones 
B)  calcium tetany 
C)  calcium rigor 
D)  mineralization 
E)  calcitonin 
A)  osteoporotic bones 
B)  calcium tetany 
C)  calcium rigor 
D)  mineralization 
E)  calcitonin

Question 12

Which of the following accurately describes magnesium as it relates to nutrition?

Accepted Answer

A)  Toxicity is common in people taking diuretics. 
B)  High intakes erode tooth enamel. 
C)  Hard water has been shown to increase hypertension due to low levels of magnesium. 
D)  Average intakes from food are below recommendations. 
E)  There is no upper level for intake set for adults. 
A)  Toxicity is common in people taking diuretics. 
B)  High intakes erode tooth enamel. 
C)  Hard water has been shown to increase hypertension due to low levels of magnesium. 
D)  Average intakes from food are below recommendations. 
E)  There is no upper level for intake set for adults.

Question 13

MATCHING
-Milligrams of chloride in 1 gram of table salt

Accepted Answer

A) 30 
B) 75 
C) 150 
D) 600 
E) Osmosis
F)Oral hydration therapy
G)Intracellular fluid
H)Extracellular fluid
I)Sulfur
J)Calcium
K)Vitamin D
L)Phytate
M)Phosphorous
N)Oxalate
O)Aldosterone
P)Parathyroid hormone
Q)Hydroxyapatite
R)Antidiuretic hormone
S)Sodium in solution
T)Chloride in solution 
A) 30 
B) 75 
C) 150 
D) 600 
E) Osmosis
F)Oral hydration therapy
G)Intracellular fluid
H)Extracellular fluid
I)Sulfur
J)Calcium
K)Vitamin D
L)Phytate
M)Phosphorous
N)Oxalate
O)Aldosterone
P)Parathyroid hormone
Q)Hydroxyapatite
R)Antidiuretic hormone
S)Sodium in solution
T)Chloride in solution

Question 14

What term describes water that resides between cells?

Accepted Answer

A)  Diuretic fluid 
B)  Interstitial fluid 
C)  Intracellular fluid 
D)  Intravascular fluid 
E)  Avascular fluid 
A)  Diuretic fluid 
B)  Interstitial fluid 
C)  Intracellular fluid 
D)  Intravascular fluid 
E)  Avascular fluid

Question 15

What does phosphorus do in the body?

Accepted Answer

A)  Participates in blood clotting 
B)  Helps maintain gastric acidity 
C)  Acts as principal intracellular electrolyte 
D)  Stabilizes protein shape 
E)  Assists in energy metabolism 
A)  Participates in blood clotting 
B)  Helps maintain gastric acidity 
C)  Acts as principal intracellular electrolyte 
D)  Stabilizes protein shape 
E)  Assists in energy metabolism

Question 16

Which of the following is a symptom of potassium deficiency?

Accepted Answer

A)  Vomiting 
B)  Muscle weakness 
C)  Edema 
D)  Lowered blood pressure 
E)  Constipation 
A)  Vomiting 
B)  Muscle weakness 
C)  Edema 
D)  Lowered blood pressure 
E)  Constipation

Question 17

MATCHING
-Signals kidneys to retain water

Accepted Answer

A) 30 
B) 75 
C) 150 
D) 600 
E) Osmosis
F)Oral hydration therapy
G)Intracellular fluid
H)Extracellular fluid
I)Sulfur
J)Calcium
K)Vitamin D
L)Phytate
M)Phosphorous
N)Oxalate
O)Aldosterone
P)Parathyroid hormone
Q)Hydroxyapatite
R)Antidiuretic hormone
S)Sodium in solution
T)Chloride in solution 
A) 30 
B) 75 
C) 150 
D) 600 
E) Osmosis
F)Oral hydration therapy
G)Intracellular fluid
H)Extracellular fluid
I)Sulfur
J)Calcium
K)Vitamin D
L)Phytate
M)Phosphorous
N)Oxalate
O)Aldosterone
P)Parathyroid hormone
Q)Hydroxyapatite
R)Antidiuretic hormone
S)Sodium in solution
T)Chloride in solution

Question 18

Where in the body is high sulfur content found?

Accepted Answer

A)  Pancreas and liver 
B)  Intestines 
C)  Bones and teeth 
D)  Skeletal muscle 
E)  Skin, hair, and nails 
A)  Pancreas and liver 
B)  Intestines 
C)  Bones and teeth 
D)  Skeletal muscle 
E)  Skin, hair, and nails

Question 19

How should you treat a severe electrolyte imbalance?

Accepted Answer

Normally,the body defends itself success

Question 20

Of the following minerals,which is found in the body in the lowest amount?

Accepted Answer

A)  Iron 
B)  Calcium 
C)  Potassium 
D)  Sodium 
E)  Phosphorus 
A)  Iron 
B)  Calcium 
C)  Potassium 
D)  Sodium 
E)  Phosphorus

How do alcohol and smoking affect bone health?

The inner,lacy matrix of bone is called ________.

More than half of the body's magnesium is in the ______.

MATCHING -Age when peak bone mass is reached

How does sodium affect hypertension?

MATCHING -An anion

What does a DEXA scan measure?

MATCHING -Most prevalent major mineral in the body

Briefly describe the roles of chloride in the body.

MATCHING -Hormone that regulates blood calcium

Dietary calcium deficiencies result in ________.

Which of the following accurately describes magnesium as it relates to nutrition?

MATCHING -Milligrams of chloride in 1 gram of table salt

What term describes water that resides between cells?

What does phosphorus do in the body?

Which of the following is a symptom of potassium deficiency?

MATCHING -Signals kidneys to retain water

Where in the body is high sulfur content found?

How should you treat a severe electrolyte imbalance?

Of the following minerals,which is found in the body in the lowest amount?

An Overview of Nutrition

Planning a Healthy Diet

Digestion,Absorption and Transport

The Carbohydrates: Sugars,Starches and Fibers

The Lipids: Triglycerides,Phospholipids and Sterols

Protein: Amino Acids

Energy Metabolism

Energy Balance and Body Composition

Weight Management: Overweight,obesity and Underweight

The Water-Soluble Vitamins: B Vitamins and Vitamin C

The Fat-Soluble Vitamins,A,D,E and K

The Trace Minerals

Fitness: Physical Activity,Nutrients and Body Adaptations

Life Cycle Nutrition: Pregnancy and Lactation

Life Cycle Nutrition: Infancy,Childhood and Adolescence

Life Cycle Nutrition: Adulthood and the Later Years

Diet and Health

Consumer Concerns About Foods and Water

Hunger and the Global Environment

Filters

Exam 12: Water and the Major Minerals

How do alcohol and smoking affect bone health?

The inner,lacy matrix of bone is called ________.

More than half of the body's magnesium is in the ______.

MATCHING -Age when peak bone mass is reached

How does sodium affect hypertension?

MATCHING -An anion

What does a DEXA scan measure?

MATCHING -Most prevalent major mineral in the body

Briefly describe the roles of chloride in the body.

MATCHING -Hormone that regulates blood calcium

Dietary calcium deficiencies result in ________.

Which of the following accurately describes magnesium as it relates to nutrition?

MATCHING -Milligrams of chloride in 1 gram of table salt

What term describes water that resides between cells?

What does phosphorus do in the body?

Which of the following is a symptom of potassium deficiency?

MATCHING -Signals kidneys to retain water

Where in the body is high sulfur content found?

How should you treat a severe electrolyte imbalance?

Of the following minerals,which is found in the body in the lowest amount?

An Overview of Nutrition

Planning a Healthy Diet

Digestion,Absorption and Transport

The Carbohydrates: Sugars,Starches and Fibers

The Lipids: Triglycerides,Phospholipids and Sterols

Protein: Amino Acids

Energy Metabolism

Energy Balance and Body Composition

Weight Management: Overweight,obesity and Underweight

The Water-Soluble Vitamins: B Vitamins and Vitamin C

The Fat-Soluble Vitamins,A,D,E and K

The Trace Minerals

Fitness: Physical Activity,Nutrients and Body Adaptations

Life Cycle Nutrition: Pregnancy and Lactation

Life Cycle Nutrition: Infancy,Childhood and Adolescence

Life Cycle Nutrition: Adulthood and the Later Years

Diet and Health

Consumer Concerns About Foods and Water

Hunger and the Global Environment

Filters