Exam 4: Understanding Quality: ITS Management and Strategic Importance

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People do not have to communicate with each other in the common pursuit of quality for TQM to operate.

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Quality is one of the most important variables in the business system.

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If quality management is to achieve the best results,then ISO rather than TQM is the critical precursor of excellence in quality.

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Six-sigma is a very stringent quality standard allowing only 4.3 defectives per one million parts.

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Identify some intangible,nonfunctional quality factors.How can satisfaction with these intangible variables be measured?

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Many products have failure probabilities that follow a U-shaped curve,which is known as the Weibull distribution.

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Reliability relates to performance that can be depended upon with a high level of assurance.

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Ergonomics excludes human factors like safety,security and comfort.

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Variety does not increase a brand's market share because people do not like to switch flavors from time to time.

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Quality standards should be set by consumer groups so as to maximize the producer's profit.

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Why do products with better quality have a marketplace advantage?

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In addition to the dimensions of quality,cars are evaluated within categories of

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The costs of quality appraisal (Cₐ ) is given by the following equation: Cₐ = 200D + 100 D is the percent defective.Determine the cost of appraisal when D = 3.00. What is the cost of quality appraisal when there are zero defects?

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Six-sigma is defined as an optimal quality point with a loss function to describe deviations from that optimal.

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The costs of quality are given by the following equations: Cₐ = 20D + 5000 Cp = 15000-100D Cf = 50 × eᴰ/⁴ where: Cₐ is the cost of appraisal, Cp is the cost of prevention,and Cf is the cost of failure.Note that D is the percent defectives and 0 < D < 100.What will be the failure cost if D = 2 percent?

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Variety of the product line is dependent upon process capabilities to shift inexpensively from one color,flavor,or size to another.

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In the first seven years (1988-1994),there were 22 Baldrige Awards (for an average of 3.14 per year).

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Why do we need international standards?

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_____ is a management strategy that requires a company wide systems approach to quality.

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Quality definition is simple.

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