Question 1

Which of the following is a life-threatening Complication associated with bronchiolitis

Accepted Answer

A) Airway edema 
B) High fever 
C) Apnea 
D) Severe stridor 
A) Airway edema 
B) High fever 
C) Apnea 
D) Severe stridor

Question 2

In cases of severe acute bronchiolitis, why is it necessary to monitor a patient's fluid and hydration levels
I.Impending respiratory failure
II.High, insensible water loss
III.Poor feeding
IV.High respiratory rate
V.Risk for aspiration

Accepted Answer

A) II, III, and IV 
B) I, III, IV, and V 
C) I, II, III, IV, and V 
D) I, II, and V 
A) II, III, and IV 
B) I, III, IV, and V 
C) I, II, III, IV, and V 
D) I, II, and V

Question 3

What are the clinical signs and symptoms of bronchiolitis
I.Cough
II.Retractions
III.Prolonged inspiratory time
IV.High-grade fever
V.Cyanosis
VI.Otis drainage

Accepted Answer

A) I, II, IV, and VI 
B) I.III, IV, and VI 
C) II, IV, V, and VI 
D) I, II, and V 
A) I, II, IV, and VI 
B) I.III, IV, and VI 
C) II, IV, V, and VI 
D) I, II, and V

Question 4

The effectiveness of Continuous positive airway pressure can be determined by evaluating which of the following criteria
I.Decreased work of breathing
II.FiO₂ requirements less than or equal to 0.40
III.Improved lung volumes via chest radiograph
IV.PaCO₂ greater than 55 mm Hg
V.Nasal flaring evident
VI.No grunting audible

Accepted Answer

A) I, V, and VI 
B) II, III, and IV 
C) I, III, and VI 
D) II, IV, and V 
A) I, V, and VI 
B) II, III, and IV 
C) I, III, and VI 
D) II, IV, and V

Question 5

What is the incubation period for an infant who is carrying the virus for bronchiolitis

Accepted Answer

A) 10-15 days 
B) 2-8 days 
C) 5-20 days 
D) 3-20 days 
A) 10-15 days 
B) 2-8 days 
C) 5-20 days 
D) 3-20 days

Question 6

Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation will do all of the following for a patient with bronchiolitis except:

Accepted Answer

A) Lower oxygen requirements 
B) Increased work of breathing 
C) Improve functional residual capacity 
D) Increase in ventilation and perfusion matching 
A) Lower oxygen requirements 
B) Increased work of breathing 
C) Improve functional residual capacity 
D) Increase in ventilation and perfusion matching

Question 7

Evidence-based clinical guidelines for treatment and management of acute bronchiolitis suggest which of the following
I.MuCous clearance is necessary.
II.Frequent monitoring of respiratory status
III.Ventilatory support as necessary
IV.Oxygen support as necessary

Accepted Answer

A) I, II, and III 
B) II, III, and IV 
C) I, II, III, and IV 
D) II and III 
A) I, II, and III 
B) II, III, and IV 
C) I, II, III, and IV 
D) II and III

Question 8

What parameter should be adjusted to increase chest wiggle during high-frequency oscillatory ventilation

Accepted Answer

A) ΔP 
B) Hz 
C) Mean airway pressure 
D) I-time 
A) ΔP 
B) Hz 
C) Mean airway pressure 
D) I-time

Question 9

What type of extraCorporeal membrane oxygenation can be used for patients in respiratory failure

Accepted Answer

A) Venovenous 
B) Veno-arterial 
C) No preference 
A) Venovenous 
B) Veno-arterial 
C) No preference

Question 10

Which of the following are Considered phases in the pathogenesis of acute respiratory distress syndrome
I.Exudative stage
II.Fibrotic stage
III.Proliferative phase
IV.Diagnostic stage
V.ReCovery stage

Accepted Answer

A) III, IV, and V 
B) I, III, and V 
C) I, II, and III 
D) II, III, IV, and V 
A) III, IV, and V 
B) I, III, and V 
C) I, II, and III 
D) II, III, IV, and V

Question 11

Clinical signs and symptoms for acute respiratory syndrome include which of the following
I.Hypertension
II.Rales
III.Tachycardia
IV.Dyspnea
V.Cyanosis
VI.Fever

Accepted Answer

A) I, III, and IV 
B) II, IV, V, and VI 
C) I, III, V, and VI 
D) I, II, III, IV, and V 
A) I, III, and IV 
B) II, IV, V, and VI 
C) I, III, V, and VI 
D) I, II, III, IV, and V

Which of the following is a life-threatening Complication associated with bronchiolitis

In cases of severe acute bronchiolitis, why is it necessary to monitor a patient's fluid and hydration levels I.Impending respiratory failure II.High, insensible water loss III.Poor feeding IV.High respiratory rate V.Risk for aspiration

What are the clinical signs and symptoms of bronchiolitis I.Cough II.Retractions III.Prolonged inspiratory time IV.High-grade fever V.Cyanosis VI.Otis drainage

What is the incubation period for an infant who is carrying the virus for bronchiolitis

Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation will do all of the following for a patient with bronchiolitis except:

Evidence-based clinical guidelines for treatment and management of acute bronchiolitis suggest which of the following I.MuCous clearance is necessary. II.Frequent monitoring of respiratory status III.Ventilatory support as necessary IV.Oxygen support as necessary

What parameter should be adjusted to increase chest wiggle during high-frequency oscillatory ventilation

What type of extraCorporeal membrane oxygenation can be used for patients in respiratory failure

Which of the following are Considered phases in the pathogenesis of acute respiratory distress syndrome I.Exudative stage II.Fibrotic stage III.Proliferative phase IV.Diagnostic stage V.ReCovery stage

Clinical signs and symptoms for acute respiratory syndrome include which of the following I.Hypertension II.Rales III.Tachycardia IV.Dyspnea V.Cyanosis VI.Fever

Making Sense of Caring for Kids: a Different Approach to Respiratory Care

Fetal Cardiopulmonary Development

Resuscitation of the Newborn During Transition to Extrauterine Life

Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Apnea of Prematurity and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

Disease of Full-Term Infants

Common Neonatal Complications: Pulmonary Complications

Common Neonatal Complications: Multisystem Complications

Abdominal Defects

Airway Abnormalities

Acyanotic Heart Defects

Cyanotic Heart Defects

Asthma

Pediatric Disease With Respiratory Implications

Pediatric Infectious Airway Diseases

Neuromuscular Disorders

Pediatric Diseases With Respiratory Implications

Neurological Accidents

Ethics in Perinatal and Pediatric Respiratory Care

Palliative and End of Life Care

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Exam 15: Pediatric Pulmonary Diseases

Which of the following is a life-threatening Complication associated with bronchiolitis

In cases of severe acute bronchiolitis, why is it necessary to monitor a patient's fluid and hydration levels I.Impending respiratory failure II.High, insensible water loss III.Poor feeding IV.High respiratory rate V.Risk for aspiration

What are the clinical signs and symptoms of bronchiolitis I.Cough II.Retractions III.Prolonged inspiratory time IV.High-grade fever V.Cyanosis VI.Otis drainage

What is the incubation period for an infant who is carrying the virus for bronchiolitis

Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation will do all of the following for a patient with bronchiolitis except:

Evidence-based clinical guidelines for treatment and management of acute bronchiolitis suggest which of the following I.MuCous clearance is necessary. II.Frequent monitoring of respiratory status III.Ventilatory support as necessary IV.Oxygen support as necessary

What parameter should be adjusted to increase chest wiggle during high-frequency oscillatory ventilation

What type of extraCorporeal membrane oxygenation can be used for patients in respiratory failure

Which of the following are Considered phases in the pathogenesis of acute respiratory distress syndrome I.Exudative stage II.Fibrotic stage III.Proliferative phase IV.Diagnostic stage V.ReCovery stage

Clinical signs and symptoms for acute respiratory syndrome include which of the following I.Hypertension II.Rales III.Tachycardia IV.Dyspnea V.Cyanosis VI.Fever

Making Sense of Caring for Kids: a Different Approach to Respiratory Care

Fetal Cardiopulmonary Development

Resuscitation of the Newborn During Transition to Extrauterine Life

Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Apnea of Prematurity and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

Disease of Full-Term Infants

Common Neonatal Complications: Pulmonary Complications

Common Neonatal Complications: Multisystem Complications

Abdominal Defects

Airway Abnormalities

Acyanotic Heart Defects

Cyanotic Heart Defects

Asthma

Pediatric Disease With Respiratory Implications

Pediatric Infectious Airway Diseases

Neuromuscular Disorders

Pediatric Diseases With Respiratory Implications

Neurological Accidents

Ethics in Perinatal and Pediatric Respiratory Care

Palliative and End of Life Care

Filters