Exam 18: Tools for Applying Evidence to Practice

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A nurse researcher is seeking studies whose outcomes are described with a measure of precision about the studies' results.Which statistical descriptions would the researcher seek? (Select all that apply.)

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When a nurse wants to answer a question about a patient's likely course in a disease trajectory,what kind of study would be most appropriate?

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A research mentor is advising a new researcher on aspects of the literature review.Which type of research findings would the mentor recommend as strongest available evidence?

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Which type of support for a nursing intervention is reduced or eliminated by EBP?

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A nursing researcher is describing likelihood ratios.What is the significance of a diagnostic test with a large positive likelihood ratio?

(Multiple Choice)
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How is relative risk reduction calculated?

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Applying study results to individual patients or to a specific patient population and communicating findings to patients in a meaningful way is the hallmark of:

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A nurse is investigating the literature on a clinical topic and is particularly interested in studies that are experimental.What other terms may the nurse encounter in a literature search? (Select all that apply.)

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A nursing student critiquing a research study notes that a CI is too large for a new therapy to be clinically meaningful.What factor likely contributed to this statistical outcome?

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Skills needed to consult the literature and answer a clinical question are most accurately referred to as:

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Types of EBP clinical categories include (select all that apply):

(Multiple Choice)
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In a clinical trial,the arithmetic difference in rates of bad outcomes between experimental and control patients is most accurately referred to as:

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How should the nurse researcher interpret a relative risk that is greater than 1.0?

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In an experiment,when a value is obtained that shows no difference between the treatment and control group,the value is referred to as:

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A nurse researcher is seeking evidence about the efficacy of pressure-reduction surfaces on development of pressure ulcers in surgical patients.Which database is most likely to yield the highest-level evidence?

(Multiple Choice)
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A term that is used for the ability of a test or technique to detect a disease when it is truly present is

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What statistic should a nurse researcher choose to use in a meta-analysis?

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